SERIOUS
(G)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Actual Harm - a resident was hurt due to facility failures
Accident Prevention
(Tag F0689)
A resident was harmed · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review the facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and assistive devices to prevent acciden...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review the facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and assistive devices to prevent accidents for 1 of 1 resident (R#2) reviewed for accidents.
The facility failed to provide R #2 with adequate supervision, resulting in falls on 08/13/23 and 08/17/23.
This failure could lead to the injury of residents that are at risk of falls.
The findings included:
Record review of R #2 's file reflected a [AGE] year-old female, with an original admission date of 08/11/23. Her diagnoses included: unspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus (upper arm bone), muscle wasting and atrophy, other lack of coordination, cognitive communication deficit (difficulties with thinking and how someone uses language), dysphagia (swallowing difficulties), cerebral infarction (stroke), anxiety disorder, and other specified depressive episodes.
Record review of R #2's MDS assessment dated [DATE] reflected R#2 had a BIMS score of 12 (moderate cognitive impairment) and required extensive assistance for bed mobility, transfer, locomotion on/off unit (how resident moves between locations), dressing, eating, toilet use, and personal hygiene. MDS reflected R #2 uses a mobility device: wheelchair.
Record review of R #2's Care Plan dated 08/22/23 reflected
Focus: R #2 has limited physical mobility due to weakness and left humerus fracture.
Date initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
Physical therapy and occupational therapy referrals as ordered, pro re nata (PRN) (as needed).
Focus: The resident has had an actual fall with serious injury due to poor balance, psychoactive drug use, and unsteady gait.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
On 08/16/23: floor mattress next to bed while in bed for safety
On 08/17/23: R #2 will be taken to bed after meals and shower, not left alone in wheelchair, bed in lowest position, call light within reach, fall mats beside bed, sent to emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
- Continue interventions on the at-risk plan.
- Monitor/document /report PRN for 72 hours to doctor for signs and symptoms: pain, bruises, change in mental status, new onset: confusion, sleepiness, inability to maintain posture, and agitation.
- Pharmacy consult to evaluate medications.
- Physical therapy consult for strength and mobility.
Focus: The resident is high risk for falls due to confusion, gait/balance problems, incontinence, psychoactive drug use, and unaware of safety needs.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
- Follow facility fall protocol.
- Physical therapy evaluate and treat as ordered or PRN.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/13/23 at 3:20 PM reflected right arm x-ray with no fracture noted. Record reflected a head computer tomography (CT) (medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body) scan was done with a right frontal scalp hematoma noted. Record reflected CT of facial bones with no fracture.
Record reflected a CT of the cervical spine with no fracture.
Record review of X-Ray from mobile x-ray imaging date of exam: 08/17/23 reflected left shoulder, left humerus, left elbow, left forearm, left wrist, and left-hand x-rays complete. Findings: There is an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture with angulation (normal axis of the bone has been altered). No dislocation is identified. Mild degenerative changes are present. Impression: Acute displaced left humeral neck fracture. Electronically signed on: 08/17/23 at 11:01 PM.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/17/23. Patient visit information: altered mental status and shoulder fracture (left). Shoulder fracture received on 08/18/23 at 1:14 AM. Left shoulder fracture requires immobilization with arm sling, and orthopedic referral. 95 % of the case was treated non-surgically. The patient can follow up with orthopedic referral as an outpatient. The treatment is shoulder immobilization and analgesics. Education was provided for shoulder fracture.
Record review of R #2's file reflected progress notes:
On 08/11/23 at 11:08 PM, written by: LVN A. Resident arrived at facility via facility transportation van, resident was transferred from another facility to this at 3:00 PM. Resident is at facility for long term care. Resident was in good spirits; resident was noted with discoloration on left hand and bruising on bilateral upper extremities. Resident denied any pain to the area. Resident is incontinent of both bowel/bladder, full code, 1-person physical assist, alert and oriented X 3. Resident has a diet of NAS (low sodium diet), Pureed texture, Nectar thickened, and needs assistance with feedings. Resident's family was present during resident's admission and had no verbal concerns. Notified NP on resident's arrival and to verify medications, there were no verbal concerns made.
On 08/13/23 at 3:36 PM, written by: LVN A. Housekeeper notified nurse that resident was on the floor in the hallway. Upon assessment resident was laying on the right side, with her right arm tucked under. Resident was wearing socks, floor was dry, and clutter free. Head-To-Toe Assessment was done. Neuro checks in place. Resident was assessed for pain. Resident is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Hematoma (bump) to the head noted on resident's right temporal, PERRLA (pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation) noted. NP notified, emergency contact notified, DON notified, EMS notified for transportation, RN from Hospital was notified on resident's situation and transportation.
On 08/13/23 at 5:51 PM, written by: LVN A. RN from Hospital called to give report regarding to resident. Resident has negative CT scans with a hematoma on the scalp and negative x-ray on the right upper extremity. RN stated there were no new orders and resident is going to be transferred back to facility. At 5:40 PM resident arrived at facility via stretcher, resident is in good spirits and denies any pain. PERRLA noted. Notified emergency contact about resident's arrival, no verbal concerns were made. Notified NP, no verbal concerns were made.
On 08/14/23 at 10:31 AM, written by: Social Worker (SW). Care plan meeting was held, in attendance was SW, Business office manager (BOM), activities director, responsible party (RP), and RP's family member. BOM discussed insurance authorization that is going on. BOM explained how the insurance covers therapy. DON discussed the possibility of needing psych services. RP wants resident going to dining room and will need help feeding. Director of Rehab (DOR) explained the therapy services. RP stated plan is to stay long term. DON explained that resident will stay full code (intercede if a resident's heart stops beating or if the resident stops breathing) until power of attorney (POA) is filled out and do not resuscitate (DNR) order can be signed.
On 08/16/23 at 11:58 AM, written by: MDS Coordinator. late entry: Resident stated that she wanted to get up from bed and go to the bathroom, let resident know that she cannot get up on her own. Resident attempted to stand up on her own and fell on her knees on the side mat that is next to her bed that is in the lowest position. The room was clutter free. Notified CNA to help assist resident back to bed. Performed head-to-toe assessment, no bruising or active bleeding was noted. Resident denied any pain. Neuros have been placed. Notified ADON, NP, and Emergency contact.
On 08/17/23 at 12:39 PM, written by: LVN B. Communication with physician: Resident had a fall in the hallway in front of the shower room. Resident was sitting down on her bottom. Resident denied hitting her head. Resident stated that she had pain to her left shoulder area. No distress noted. Resident noted with bruising and skin tear to left elbow. Bruising with skin tear measuring at 3 x 1.5 centimeters. Head to toe and skin assessment done. Encouraged resident to not try and stand or walk alone. Skin tear cleansed with saline, pat dried with gauze, applied marathon (liquid skin protectant) to stop bleeding and secured with dressing.
On 08/17/23 at 1:34 PM, written by: LVN B. Resident had a fall and landed on her left elbow area. Resident noted with bruising and skin tear to left elbow. Resident reported pain and was given PRN medication for pain. PCP contacted and received orders for x-ray on left shoulder, elbow, and wrist. X-ray company called for x-rays and will call back with estimated time for arrival. RP aware of situation.
On 08/17/23 at 10:35 PM, written by: LVN B. X-ray company here to perform x-rays. Pending results.
On 08/17/23 at 11:45 PM, written by: LVN C. NP updated with x-ray results. Order send resident to ER for evaluation/treatment. EMS transported resident to ER. RPs updated. Questions answered. DON informed. Report called to staff at ER.
On 08/18/23 at 2:25 PM, written by: LVN A. Resident arrived from ER from Hospital at 2:00 PM, resident arrived via stretcher. Resident is alert and oriented X 3. Notified NP and RP. Faxed over discharged papers to NP. No verbal concerns were made.
Record review of the Facility Investigation Report dated 08/13/23 reflected a fall with injury. Incident location: hallway. Person preparing report: LVN A. Nursing description: Housekeeper notified nurse that R #2 was on the floor in the hallway. Upon assessment, R #2 was lying on the right side, with her arm tucked under. R #2 was wearing socks, floor was dry, and clutter free. R #2 unable to give description. Immediate action taken: Head-to-toe assessment was done. Neuro checks in place. R #2 was assessed for pain. R #2 was alert and oriented X3. Hematoma to the head noted on R #2's right temporal. NP and RP notified. DON notified. EMS notified for transportation. RN from hospital notified on R #2's situation. R #2 was taken to the hospital. Injuries observed: hematoma to top of scalp. Level of pain: 6. Mental status: oriented to person, situation, and place. No injuries observed post incident. Predisposing situation factors: admitted within last 72 hours. Witnesses listed as Housekeeper and R #8. DON, FM, and MD notified. Notes: R #2 anxious and RP revealed R #2 was on medication for anxiety and hallucinations. NP to be in on 08/15/23 to evaluate and adjust medications as needed. R #2 to be put in bed after each meal within a timely manner. Fall mat to be placed at bedside when R #2 is in bed. Call light within reach. RP and MD aware. Full body assessment completed. Neuros in place. Incident witness: R #8. Dated 08/13/23. Statement: R #8 stated that she saw R #2 trying to get out of wheelchair and then fell on the ground. Incident witness: Housekeeper. Dated on 08/13/23. Who took statement: LVN A. Statement: Housekeeper was in hallway cleaning when she heard R #8 say someone fell, then notified nurse.
Record review of Provider Investigation dated 08/28/23 reflected
date and time reported to HHSC on 08/18/23 at 8:55 AM.
Incident category: other, fall with injury.
Incident date and time on 08/17/23 at 12:05 PM.
R #2 required no special supervision, was not able to ambulate independently, was not interviewable, and did not have the capacity to make informed decisions.
Provider response: Head-to-toe assessment, MD notified, RP notified, orders obtained for x-ray to left shoulder, R #2 sent to the hospital to confirm fracture.
Investigation Summary: R #2 had an unwitnessed fall in the hallway in front of the shower room at approximately 12:05 PM. R #2 was found by the CNA sitting on her bottom. R #2 stated she was trying to walk. The hallway was free from clutter and of spills leading to the fall. The nurse was notified, and a head-to-toe assessment completed. R #2 was noted with bruising and a skin tear to her left elbow with complaints of pain to her left shoulder. RP notified, MD notified, and orders obtained for an x-ray. At approximately 10:35 PM, X-ray on Wheels arrived at the facility and performed x-rays to left shoulder, humerus, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand. At approximately 1:45 AM results showed an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture. R #2 sent to ER for confirmation and returned to the facility on [DATE] at 2:25 AM with confirmation of left humeral neck fracture. Orders to follow up with ortho. Peer to peer surveys with 15 employees show no signs of neglect. Life satisfaction rounds with 9 random residents show no signs or trends of neglect. Facility concluded the resident's fall was not due to neglect or abuse and fracture was a result of the fall. Neglect/Abuse unsubstantiated. Investigation findings: Unconfirmed.
Provider action taken post-investigation: In-services on fall prevention with 18 staff. R #2 pending referral from insurance for an ortho follow up. Facility to continue all previous fall interventions. Interventions: bed in lowest position, fall mats, R #2 to be placed in bed after meals and showers. Therapy to evaluate and treat. Psych evaluation for anxiety concerns.
Witness statement dated 08/18/23 reflected LS was walking through the dining hall. LS saw R #2 on the floor and reported it to the cafeteria aide. She reported it to AD. LS saw a CNA and she attended to R #2. A nurse went to R #2. Signed.
Record review of the in-service record dated 08/18/23 for Topics: abuse and neglect, fall prevention, and plan of care (POC).
Record review of the Policy:
Resident Incident and Visitor Accident Report Policy (revised 07/23/18)
Resident Incidents/Accidents:
-If staff witness an incident/accident, staff must: immediately summon help, do not move the resident until he/she has been assessed by a licensed nurse, and do not leave the resident unattended.
-Licensed nurse must: examine the resident and obtain vital signs, if the resident hit his/her head or if the incident is unwitnessed initiate neurological checks, conduct further assessment as warranted, render appropriate treatment, notify the physician, family, legal representative, and notify the administrator/designee and/or DON/designee.
In an interview with R #2 on 09/07/2023 at 11:30 AM. R #2 said her arm is in a sling because it is broken. R #2 said she cannot be walking because she loses her balance. R #2 said she has fallen several times. R #2 said when she falls, the staff always respond. R #2 said the staff help her up. R #2 said she does not remember how many times she has fallen. R #2 said it seems like a lot. R #2 said she does not remember when R #2 fell. R #2 said she does not know until when she needs to wear the sling. R #2 said she fell out of bed. R #2 said she fell out of her wheelchair. R #2 said she was in the hallway. R #2 said she fell out of bed. R #2 said she is pretty sure the nurse checked her. R #2 started mumbling random words and was speaking nonsensically. R #2 said she can eat. R #2 said somebody feeds her. R #2 said the staff feed her. R #2 said somebody stays with her to eat. R #2 said her son said she can stay here. R #2 said random words. R #2 said they wrote the sign for her. R #2 said her purse was in the restroom. R #2 was confused. R #2 said she can have things like she wants. R #2 said she does not know if she has lost weight. R #2 said she gets hungry and receives enough food here. R #2 said she did have bruising to her face. R #2 said the bruising was from a fall before she came here to this facility. R #2 said she does not remember where she fell but it was not here. R #2 said the nurses give her medications with thick water. R #2 said she needs that kind of water. R #2 said she does not know why. R #2 said she takes pain medication and other medications, but she does not know the names of the medications. R #2 started mumbling random words again. R #2 was speaking nonsensically. This investigator attempted to redirect R #2 to answer questions. R #2 continue to speak about random topics.
Observation on 09/07/23 at 11:45 AM. R #2 was lying in with the bed in lowest position. R #2 had a thick mattress next to her bed. The call light was within reach and the room had a homelike environment with personal photos and decor. R #2 was observed with purplish bruising, mainly to the right side of R #2's face and arms. R #2 was observed to be wearing a sling on her left shoulder. R #2 was observed moving her right arm. The room was clean and free of odors. R #2 had good personal hygiene and was not in distress.
In an interview with CNA B on 09/07/23 at 2:30 PM. CNA B said on 08/17/23, R #2 fell during CNA B's shift. CNA B said she did not see R #2 fall. CNA B said somebody said R #2 was on the ground. CNA B said she does not remember who said R #2 was on the ground. CNA B said she went to tell the nurse. CNA B said she went to tell the morning nurse, but she does not remember which nurse it was. CNA B said the nurse went to check on R #2. CNA B said she does not remember if R #2 said what happened. CNA B said R #2 was on the ground in front of the shower area. CNA B said the nurse went to assess R #2, but CNA B did not stay there. CNA B said R #2 was sitting in her wheelchair, she assumes because she was up to go to dining. CNA B said she did not put R #2 in her wheelchair that day. CNA B said she did not know who put her in the wheelchair. CNA B said R #2 did not require any special supervision. CNA B said she does not remember if R #2 was sent to the hospital. CNA B said she was informed about the fracture the next day. CNA B said R #2 had a sling on her left shoulder. CNA B said she thinks R #2 already had the bruising to her face before her fall on 08/17/23. CNA B said R #2 had fallen on her face. CNA B said she was informed that R #2 had fallen. CNA B said after those two times, R #2 never fell off the wheelchair again because they were instructed to not get her up that frequently. CNA B said they get her up into her wheelchair for meals and they cannot leave her alone in the wheelchair. CNA B said R #2 also has a mattress next to her bed now. CNA B said they try to explain to R #2 that she cannot get up, but she does not understand sometimes and will still try.
In an interview with LVN A on 09/07/23 at 3:40 PM. LVN A said she worked on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off her wheelchair. LVN A said when she was notified by the housekeeper that R #2 had fallen. LVN A said when she arrived to the tv room, R #2 was on the floor. LVN A said she saw R #2 had a hematoma (bump) to the right side of her forehead. LVN A said R #2 had fallen on R #2's right side. LVN A said she assumed this because of the bump, not because anyone told her this. LVN A said it was at around 2 PM because it was almost time for shift report. LVN A said R #2 could not tell LVN A what happened. LVN A said she notified the doctor and the doctor ordered x-rays to make sure there was nothing broken and because she had the hematoma. LVN A said she notified the family, and they had no concerns. LVN A said the ambulance arrived sometime after and transported R #2 to the hospital. LVN A said R #2 came back to the facility. LVN A said R #2 did not have any other injuries besides the hematoma. LVN A said R #2 did have bruising around the hematoma. LVN A said she had bruising on the right side of her face, but nothing else, no fractures. LVN A said the bruising was a result of this fall. LVN A said she had not seen bruising to R #2's face before this fall. LVN A said when R #2 was first admitted she was very anxious. LVN A said R #2's medications were reviewed and adjusted. LVN A said she is not sure exactly when the medications were adjusted. LVN A said R #2 is doing much better now. LVN A said R #2 also has the fall mattress next to her bed and she has not fallen off her wheelchair anymore because she cannot be left alone in the wheelchair after the fall on 08/17/23 when R #2 sustained the fracture.
In an interview with Laundry Staff (LS) on 09/07/23 at 4:00 PM. LS said she clocked out to go to lunch at around 12:30 PM, and on the way to the break room, LS turned towards the nurse's station. LS said she saw R #2 on the floor in the hallway in front of the shower area. LS said she turned and called the other staff, AD, that was coming from the other hall. LS said LS walked towards R #2. LS said R #2 was not yelling or calling out for help. LS said R #2 was not saying anything. LS said LS told CNA B. LS said CNA B went to call LVN B. LS said once CNA B came back and stayed with R #2, LS went to the break room. LS said nobody else had seen R #2 on the floor before LS saw her. LS said when LS saw R #2, nobody had witnessed R #2 fall because nobody was assisting R #2 yet. LS said R #2 was not bleeding and she did not see any injuries on R #2. LS said she assumed R #2 fell. LS said she did not see R #2 fall. LS said nobody had witnessed R #2 fall. LS said she did not see any scratches or other injuries to R #2, but she did not move R #2. LS said she was not sure on which side R #2 was on. LS said she thinks R #2 was sent to the hospital to get checked.
In an interview with Housekeeper on 09/07/23 at 4:20 PM. Housekeeper said she recalls working when R #2 had a fall in the tv room on 08/13/23. Housekeeper said she was talking to RN A down the hallway. Housekeeper said they heard a thump, so she and RN A went down the hallway to the tv room. Housekeeper said R #2 was on the floor. Housekeeper said R #2 fell face forward off the chair. Housekeeper said she does not know if R #2 was trying to get up to walk or how she fell as Housekeeper did not witness the fall. Housekeeper said when she saw R #2 in the tv room a little while before the fall, R #2 was just sitting there in the tv room and R #2 was fine. Housekeeper said R #2 did not say anything and did not mention what happened. Housekeeper said RN A called out for the nurse who was working on R #2's hall that day. Housekeeper said she did not recall who that other nurse was. Housekeeper said the nurses assessed and took care of R #2, so Housekeeper continued with her tasks. Housekeeper said she was not sure if R #2 was sent to the hospital or what happened after that.
In an interview with DON on 09/07/23 at 5:00 PM. DON said R #2 fell on [DATE] and then on 08/17/23. DON said both times were off the wheelchair. DON said it took them some time to realize that R #2 was at risk for falls. DON said the team was told by the family that R #2 would be fine in a wheelchair and did not mention R #2 would fall off the wheelchair. DON said after the falls, the team realized R #2 was at risk for falls. DON said if they knew R #2 was at risk for falls, then they would have implemented something sooner. DON said the family told the team that if R #2 was in her wheelchair, that R #2 would not fall. DON said when she was first admitted , R #2 was very erratic and high anxiety. DON said R #2 needed the medications for her anxiety. DON said after the first fall, the bedside fall mats were put in place, and they also put R #2's bed in the lowest position, even though the first fall was not in R #2's room. DON said R #2 was referred to psych services and had R #2's medications reviewed. DON said R #2 was put back on some of the medication that the hospital had discontinued. DON said after the second fall they implemented the mattress which is what R #2 has now, which is a mattress that is at the same level as R #2's bed. DON said the second fall off the wheelchair was in the hallway. DON said R #2 moves around a lot. DON said after the second fall, R #2 wears a sling since R #2's left shoulder is fractured. DON said R #2 takes off the sling. DON said now they do not get R #2 up as often as per the family's request, to prevent falls. DON said R #2 rolls around in bed but since she has that mattress, R #2 does not fall. DON said R #2 had a bump on her head resulting from the fall on 08/13/23. DON said R #2 was admitted with bruising to her face. DON said the bruising had healed a little, but then R #2 fell on [DATE] and the bruising got worse. DON said R #2 still has some bruising, mainly on the right side. DON said R #2 had bruising on her body too. DON said R #2 had the bedside fall mats and R #2 was falling on those too. DON said they decided to put the mattress, which is still considered a fall mat, but it is higher. DON said R #2 can move around more especially when R #2 gets anxious, R #2 will be moving around a lot.
In an interview with AD on 09/08/23 at 11:30 AM. AD said she recalls working when R #2 fell on [DATE]. AD said one of the laundry workers made her aware that R #2 was on the floor. AD said she did not see R #2 fall. AD said she asked R #2 what happened, and R #2 said she was trying to scoot up out of the chair and fell off the chair. AD said after the nurse arrived, AD left the area. AD said R #2 was admitted into the facility with bruising to her face and body, so R #2 already had bruising before this fall. AD said the nursing staff did inform everybody that R #2 had a fracture to her left shoulder. AD said R #2 tends to try to do things by herself even though she is not able to anymore. AD said R #2 does not understand that she cannot get up and walk.
In an interview with FM on 09/08/23 at 11:42 AM. FM said he was concerned about R #2 falling at the facility. FM said on 08/13/23, R #2 fell and hurt her head. FM said on 08/17/23, R #2 fell again and fractured her left shoulder. FM said for the first fall, R #2 wanted to get up and walk, and R #2 fell on her face. FM said the second fall, R #2 fell off the wheelchair. FM said R #2 was in the hallway and again she tried to get up to walk and fell. FM said after the first fall, he does not think much was done to prevent another fall. FM said the family wanted more interventions in place. FM said after the fall on 08/17/23, the family asked that R #2 is not put in the wheelchair as much because R #2 fell off the wheelchair on 08/17/23.
In an interview with LVN B on 09/08/23 at 11:45 AM. LVN B said she recalls working on 08/17/23 when R #2 fell. LVN B said she does not remember who, but one of the CNAs or staff informed her that R #2 was on the floor in the hallway. LVN B said R #2 was lying on her side. LVN B said R #2 had told LVN B that R #2 was not in pain and that R #2 had not hit her head. LVN B said R #2 did not tell her what happened or how she ended up on the floor. LVN B said when she asked R #2 what happened, R #2 said the little girl. LVN B said R #2 will be in and out of reality at times. LVN B said the doctor said to monitor R #2 for any changes. LVN B said she and another staff assisted R #2 up into the wheelchair. LVN B said she kept R #2 sitting in the wheelchair, but she put her right next to LVN B in the nurse's station, so she could monitor her. LVN B said R #2 kept tugging at R #2's arm. LVN B said she asked R #2 if she was in pain, but R #2 continued to say no. LVN B said about an hour later, R #2 said yes that she was in pain. LVN B said she informed the doctor and the doctor ordered x-ray. LVN B said the mobile x-ray company arrived and did the x-rays. LVN B said R #2 did have a fracture to her left shoulder. LVN B said the doctor ordered for R #2 to be sent out to the hospital to confirm the fracture. LVN B said her shift ended and the next shift sent her out to the hospital. LVN B said the next day she came into work and was informed during report that R #2 did have a fracture to her left shoulder. LVN B said R #2 was wearing a sling on her left shoulder. LVN B said when there is a fall, the nurse notifies the DON and the Administrator, and they are made aware of the fracture or injury. LVN B said after the fall on 08/17/23, the staff were told to not leave R #2 alone in the wheelchair. LVN B said R #2 is also fed in her room to lessen the falls. LVN B said the interventions have been working as R #2 has not had any more falls off the wheelchair.
In an interview with Administrator on 09/08/23 at 1:45 PM. Administrator said R #2 has had several falls since her admission. Administrator said she was not sure exactly how many falls R #2 has had. Administrator said after the first fall, they put fall mats into place in R #2's room. Administrator said R #2 was referred to therapy services but the facility was having an issue with the insurance authorization. Administrator said R #2 was referred to psych services because R #2 was very anxious which is why R #2 was trying to get out of the wheelchair. Administrator said the NP did a medication review and adjustment to control R #2's anxiety and because R #2 was hallucinating. Administrator said she does not think R #2 had injuries from the first fall. Administrator said R #2 had come to the facility bruised up from previous falls at the other facility. Administrator said R #2 already had that bruising to her face. Administrator said after the fall on 08/17/23, R #2 had the fracture to her left shoulder. Administrator said she does not really know what happened. Administrator said when she spoke to R #2 after the second fall, R #2 was just rambling and saying random sentences. Administrator said R #2 said her arm hurt. Administrator said R #2 did not tell Administrator that R #2 fell off the wheelchair. Administrator said staff followed the proper protocol for the falls/incidents. Administrator said the staff notified the nurse, the nurse assessed R #2, and the nurse notified the doctor and family. Administrator said upon admission, R #2 was already at fall risk from report from the other facility. Administrator said that is why R #2's bed was lowered to the lowest position since admission.
In an interview with FM on 09/18/23 at 9:00 AM. FM said things have been going much better. FM said R #2 has not had any more falls. FM said R #2 has not been injured anymore which was their biggest concern.
In an interview with R #2 on 09/18/23 at 10:00 AM. R #2 said she was doing well. R #2 said she had eaten breakfast. R #2 said it was good. R #2 said everything was fine. R #2 was asked other questions however R #2 continued to say everything was fine.
Observation on 09/18/23 at 10:10 AM. R #2 was lying in with the bed in lowest position. R #2 had a thick mattress next to her bed. The call light was within reach and the room had a homelike environment with personal photos and decor. R #2 was observed to be wearing a sling on her left shoulder. R #2's bruising on face was almost gone. The room was clean and free of odors. R #2 had good personal hygiene and was not in distress.
In an interview with MDS Coordinator (MDSC) on 09/18/23 at 11:40 AM. MDSC said R #2 thinks she can still walk but she cannot. MDSC said R #2 cannot ambulate because of R #2's cognition. MDSC said R #2 did use the wheelchair and R #2 could self-propel the wheelchair with her feet and grab the hallway rail and pull herself. MDSC said R #2 was still using the wheelchair after 8/13/23 and still uses the wheelchair now. MDSC said they did not put any assistive devices on R #2's wheelchair because the issue was not R #2's wheelchair. MDSC said the issue was that R #2 did not understand that R #2 cannot get up to walk. MDSC said between R #2's psychosis, dementia, and stroke, R #2 just does not comprehend. MDSC said R #2's medications were adjusted. MDSC said on 08/16/23 they implemented the floor mattress next to the bed after the 08/13/23 fall. MDSC said that is when R #2's medications were also referred to be reviewed. MDSC said on 08/17/23 they implemented for R #2 to be taken to bed after meals and shower, bed in lowest position, floor bed mats at bedside, and emergency room (ER) for evaluation. MDSC said 08/13/23 was a weekend so once they were back, the team evaluated and implemented interventions. MDSC said the dates on the care plan would be the dates those interventions were implemented. MDSC said the team put an intervention in place that R #2 cannot be left alone in her wheelchair anymore. MDSC said that was after the second fall off her wheelchair on 08/17/23. MDSC said on 8/16/23, R #2 had a fall in her room where R #2 fell to her knees on the bedside mat. MDSC said the floor mattress was implemented after that as the care plan notes on 08/16/23. MDSC said the floor mattress was for the 08/16/23 fall, not for the one on 08/13/23. MDSC said on 08/13/23, R #2 was sent to the ER. MDSC said R #2 returned from the hospital on [DATE]. MDSC said on 08/15/23, the NP did a medication review to address the 08/13/23 fall.
In an interview with DON on 09/18/23 at 1:00 PM. DON said on
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Abuse Prevention Policies
(Tag F0607)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to implement written policies and procedures to prohibit and prevent a...
Read full inspector narrative →
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to implement written policies and procedures to prohibit and prevent abuse and neglect for 1 of 1 resident #2 (R #2) reviewed for incident reporting.
The facility failed to report an allegation of neglect for R #2 for an incident on 08/13/23 and failed to report an allegation of neglect for R #2 within the required timeframe of the incident on 08/17/23.
This failure could place residents at risk of abuse, neglect, and not having incidents reported appropriately.
The findings included:
Abuse Prohibition Policy (revised 10/2022)
Reporting/Response:
The facility will report all allegations and substantiated occurrences of abuse, neglect, misappropriation of resident property to the state agency and to all other agencies are required by law and will take all necessary corrective actions depending on the results of the investigation. The Abuse Coordinator will report all allegations of abuse, neglect with serious bodily injury, mistreatment with serious bodily injury, exploitation with serious bodily injury, and injuries of unknown source with serious bodily injury immediately or within two hours of the allegation. The Abuse Coordinator will report all other allegations of neglect, mistreatment, exploitation, injuries of unknown source and misappropriation within 24 hours of the allegation.
Record review of R #2 's file reflected a [AGE] year-old female, with an original admission date of 08/11/23. Her diagnoses included: unspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus (upper arm bone), muscle wasting and atrophy, other lack of coordination, cognitive communication deficit (difficulties with thinking and how someone uses language), dysphagia (swallowing difficulties), cerebral infarction (stroke), anxiety disorder, and other specified depressive episodes.
Record review of R #2's MDS assessment dated [DATE] reflected R#2 had a BIMS score of 12 (moderate cognitive impairment) and required extensive assistance for bed mobility, transfer, locomotion on/off unit (how resident moves between locations), dressing, eating, toilet use, and personal hygiene. MDS reflected R #2 uses a mobility device: wheelchair.
Record review of R #2's Care Plan dated 08/22/23 reflected
Focus: R #2 has limited physical mobility due to weakness and left humerus fracture.
Date initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
Physical therapy and occupational therapy referrals as ordered, pro re nata (PRN) (as needed).
Focus: The resident has had an actual fall with serious injury due to poor balance, psychoactive drug use, and unsteady gait.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
On 08/16/23: floor mattress next to bed while in bed for safety
On 08/17/23: R #2 will be taken to bed after meals and shower, not left alone in wheelchair, bed in lowest position, call light within reach, fall mats beside bed, sent to emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
- Continue interventions on the at-risk plan.
- Monitor/document /report PRN for 72 hours to doctor for signs and symptoms: pain, bruises, change in mental status, new onset: confusion, sleepiness, inability to maintain posture, and agitation.
- Pharmacy consult to evaluate medications.
- Physical therapy consult for strength and mobility.
Focus: The resident is high risk for falls due to confusion, gait/balance problems, incontinence, psychoactive drug use, and unaware of safety needs.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
- Follow facility fall protocol.
- Physical therapy evaluate and treat as ordered or PRN.
In an interview with CNA B on 09/07/23 at 2:30 PM. CNA B said on 08/17/23, R #2 fell during CNA B's shift. CNA B said she did not see R #2 fall. CNA B said she did not remember at what time R #2 fell.
In an interview with LVN A on 09/07/23 at 3:40 PM. LVN A said she worked on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off her wheelchair at around 2 PM. LVN A said R #2 had a hematoma (bump) to the right side of her forehead. LVN A said R #2 could not tell LVN A what happened. LVN A said she notified the doctor and the doctor ordered x-rays to make sure there was nothing broken and because she had the hematoma. LVN A said the ambulance arrived sometime after and transported R #2 to the hospital.
In an interview with Laundry Staff (LS) on 09/07/23 at 4:00 PM. LS said she did not see R #2 fall on 08/17/23. LS said when LS saw R #2 at around 12:30 PM, R #2 was already on the floor, and nobody had witnessed R #2 fall because nobody was assisting R #2 yet.
In an interview with Housekeeper on 09/07/23 at 4:20 PM. Housekeeper said she recalls working when R #2 had a fall in the tv room on 08/13/23 at around 2 PM. Housekeeper said she was talking to RN A down the hallway. Housekeeper said they heard a thump, so she and RN A went down the hallway to the tv room. Housekeeper said R #2 was on the floor. Housekeeper said R #2 fell face forward off the chair. Housekeeper said she does not know if R #2 was trying to get up to walk or how she fell as Housekeeper did not witness the fall. Housekeeper said R #2 did not say anything and did not mention what happened.
In an interview with DON on 09/07/23 at 5:00 PM. DON said regarding reporting, once the facility finds out about a major injury such as a fracture, the abuse coordinator, the Administrator, will report it. DON said for major injury, DON believes it is 2 hours to report it to the state. DON said once they get the x-ray results and the confirmation of the fracture, DON said she was not sure if it was 2 or 24 hours to report it. DON said the hospital x-ray is considered a confirmed fracture. DON said they knew R #2 fell and R #2 complained of pain on 08/17/23. DON said it was not from an unknown source, as they knew R #2 fell, so it would have been 24 hours to report it.
In an interview with AD on 09/08/23 at 11:30 AM. AD said she recalls working when R #2 fell on [DATE] around lunch time. AD said she did not see R #2 fall. AD said she asked R #2 what happened, and R #2 said she was trying to scoot up out of the chair and fell off the chair.
In an interview with LVN B on 09/08/23 at 11:45 AM. LVN B said she recalls working on 08/17/23 when R #2 fell. LVN B said LVN B did not remember what time it was at. LVN B said R #2 had told LVN B that R #2 was not in pain and that R #2 had not hit her head. LVN B said R #2 did not tell her what happened or how she ended up on the floor. LVN B said R #2 will be in and out of reality at times. LVN B said R #2 said yes that she was in pain. LVN B said she informed the doctor and the doctor ordered x-ray. LVN B said the mobile x-ray company arrived and did the x-rays. LVN B said R #2 did have a fracture to her left shoulder. LVN B said the doctor ordered for R #2 to be sent out to the hospital to confirm the fracture. LVN B said when there is a fall, the nurse notifies the DON and the Administrator, and they are made aware of the fracture or injury.
In an interview with RN A on 09/18/23 at 10:50 AM. RN A said she recalls working on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off the wheelchair at around 2 PM. RN A said R #2 did mention something that she was trying to get something, but R #2 did not say what. RN A said R #8 told RN A that R #2 was trying to get up, but R #8 is also confused at times.
In an interview with R #8 on 09/18/23 at 11:20 AM. R #8 said she does not know who R #2 is. R #8 said she has not seen any resident fall. R #8 said she does not remember.
In an interview with the Administrator on 09/18/23 at 1:45 PM. Administrator said on 08/13/23, R #2 had a fall off R #2's wheelchair. Administrator said it was considered witnessed because it was witnessed by the Housekeeper and R #8. Administrator said R #2 had a hematoma to the right of R #2's forehead. Administrator said the fall on 08/13/23 was not reported to the state because it was witnessed. Administrator said the Housekeeper and R #8 saw how R #2 fell. Administrator said she does not report every fall with injury but does report falls with major injury (fractures, etc.). Administrator said R #2 was taken to the hospital for the fall on 08/13/23, but Administrator is not sure why. Administrator said if the doctor orders for the resident to be sent out to the hospital, that is not a reason for the fall or incident to be reported to the state. Administrator said the Housekeeper did witness R #2's fall. Administrator said a resident also saw R #2's fall. Administrator said R #8 is coherent and knows what she is saying. Administrator said it was witnessed and there was nothing neglectful happening (wearing socks, no liquids found). Administrator said if the Housekeeper had not witnessed then they would not report it, because it would not be a major injury. Administrator said the hematoma would not be considered a major injury so it would not be something to report. Administrator said being sent out to the hospital would not be a reason to report it to the state. Administrator said on 08/17/23, R #2 had a fall. Administrator said R #2 told the staff that R #2 tried to get up and walk and R #2 fell. Administrator said R #2 sustained a fracture to R #2's left shoulder. Administrator said there was an in-house x-ray on wheels that determined the fracture at 11:45 PM. Administrator said R #2 was then sent out to the hospital to confirm the fracture. Administrator said this fall was reported to the state when they got the x-rays results from the hospital. Administrator said she got the call around 7:30 AM on 08/18/23 from the nurse saying that the hospital gave them report and indicated the x-ray showed the fracture. Administrator said she waited for the confirmation of the fracture from the hospital because their equipment is more accurate. Administrator said this fall was unwitnessed, but R #2 told them how R #2 fell. Administrator said it would be a fall with injury so they would have had 24 hours to report it. Administrator said it would be 24-hour mark because it was not an injury of unknown origin since it was from a fall, and they knew what happened. Administrator said they would report an injury of unknown origin within 2 hours. Administrator said it was not considered an injury of unknown origin because they knew it came from the fall. Administrator said the Housekeeper did not witness R #2 fall but heard R #8 yelling out that R #2 fell. Administrator said R #8 witnessed the fall.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/13/23 at 3:20 PM reflected right arm x-ray with no fracture noted. Record reflected a head CT scan was done with a right frontal scalp hematoma noted. Record reflected CT of facial bones with no fracture. Record reflected a CT of the cervical spine with no fracture.
Record review of X-Ray from mobile x-ray imaging date of exam: 08/17/23 reflected left shoulder, left humerus, left elbow, left forearm, left wrist, and left-hand x-rays complete. Findings: There is an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture with angulation. No dislocation is identified. Mild degenerative changes are present. Impression: Acute displaced left humeral neck fracture. Electronically signed on: 08/17/23 at 11:01 PM.
Record review of records dated 08/17/23. Patient visit information: altered mental status and shoulder fracture (left). Shoulder fracture received on 08/18/23 at 1:14 AM. Left shoulder fracture requires immobilization with arm sling, and orthopedic referral. 95 % of the case was treated non-surgically. The patient can follow up with orthopedic referral as an outpatient. The treatment is shoulder immobilization and analgesics. Education was provided for shoulder fracture.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Report Alleged Abuse
(Tag F0609)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure that all alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, or mis...
Read full inspector narrative →
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure that all alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, or mistreatment, were reported immediately to the State Survey Agency, within two hours if the events that cause the allegation involve abuse or result in serious bodily injury, or not later than 24 hours if the events that cause the allegation do not involve abuse and do not result in serious bodily injury, for 1 of 1 resident (R #2) reviewed for abuse/neglect.
The facility failed to report allegations of resident neglect for R #2 for incidents on 08/13/23 and 08/17/23 to the State Survey Agency within the allotted time frame (incident on 08/17/23 was at around 12:05 PM and it was reported until 08/18/23 at 8:55 AM).
This failure could place all residents at increased risk for potential abuse due to unreported allegations of abuse and neglect.
The findings included:
Record review of Provider Investigation dated 08/28/23 reflected
date and time reported to HHSC on 08/18/23 at 8:55 AM.
Incident category: other, fall with injury.
Incident date and time on 08/17/23 at 12:05 PM.
Record review of R #2 's file reflected a [AGE] year-old female, with an original admission date of 08/11/23. Her diagnoses included: unspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus (upper arm bone), muscle wasting and atrophy, other lack of coordination, cognitive communication deficit (difficulties with thinking and how someone uses language), dysphagia (swallowing difficulties), cerebral infarction (stroke), anxiety disorder, and other specified depressive episodes.
Record review of R #2's MDS assessment dated [DATE] reflected R#2 had a BIMS score of 12 (moderate cognitive impairment) and required extensive assistance for bed mobility, transfer, locomotion on/off unit (how resident moves between locations), dressing, eating, toilet use, and personal hygiene. MDS reflected R #2 uses a mobility device: wheelchair.
Record review of R #2's Care Plan dated 08/22/23 reflected
Focus: R #2 has limited physical mobility due to weakness and left humerus fracture.
Date initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
Physical therapy and occupational therapy referrals as ordered, pro re nata (PRN) (as needed).
Focus: The resident has had an actual fall with serious injury due to poor balance, psychoactive drug use, and unsteady gait.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
On 08/16/23: floor mattress next to bed while in bed for safety
On 08/17/23: R #2 will be taken to bed after meals and shower, not left alone in wheelchair, bed in lowest position, call light within reach, fall mats beside bed, sent to emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
- Continue interventions on the at-risk plan.
- Monitor/document /report PRN for 72 hours to doctor for signs and symptoms: pain, bruises, change in mental status, new onset: confusion, sleepiness, inability to maintain posture, and agitation.
- Pharmacy consult to evaluate medications.
- Physical therapy consult for strength and mobility.
Focus: The resident is high risk for falls due to confusion, gait/balance problems, incontinence, psychoactive drug use, and unaware of safety needs.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
- Follow facility fall protocol.
- Physical therapy evaluate and treat as ordered or PRN.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/13/23 at 3:20 PM reflected right arm x-ray with no fracture noted. Record reflected a head CT scan was done with a right frontal scalp hematoma noted. Record reflected CT of facial bones with no fracture. Record reflected a CT of the cervical spine with no fracture.
Record review of X-Ray from mobile x-ray imaging date of exam: 08/17/23 reflected left shoulder, left humerus, left elbow, left forearm, left wrist, and left-hand x-rays complete. Findings: There is an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture with angulation. No dislocation is identified. Mild degenerative changes are present. Impression: Acute displaced left humeral neck fracture. Electronically signed on: 08/17/23 at 11:01 PM.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/17/23. Patient visit information: altered mental status and shoulder fracture (left). Shoulder fracture received on 08/18/23 at 1:14 AM. Left shoulder fracture requires immobilization with arm sling, and orthopedic referral. 95 % of the case was treated non-surgically. The patient can follow up with orthopedic referral as an outpatient. The treatment is shoulder immobilization and analgesics. Education was provided for shoulder fracture.
In an interview with CNA B on 09/07/23 at 2:30 PM. CNA B said on 08/17/23, R #2 fell during CNA B's shift. CNA B said she did not see R #2 fall. CNA B said she did not remember at what time R #2 fell.
In an interview with LVN A on 09/07/23 at 3:40 PM. LVN A said she worked on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off her wheelchair at around 2 PM. LVN A said R #2 had a hematoma (bump) to the right side of her forehead. LVN A said R #2 could not tell LVN A what happened. LVN A said she notified the doctor and the doctor ordered x-rays to make sure there was nothing broken and because she had the hematoma. LVN A said the ambulance arrived sometime after and transported R #2 to the hospital.
In an interview with Laundry Staff (LS) on 09/07/23 at 4:00 PM. LS said she did not see R #2 fall on 08/17/23. LS said when LS saw R #2 at around 12:30 PM, R #2 was already on the floor, and nobody had witnessed R #2 fall because nobody was assisting R #2 yet.
In an interview with Housekeeper on 09/07/23 at 4:20 PM. Housekeeper said she recalls working when R #2 had a fall in the tv room on 08/13/23 at around 2 PM. Housekeeper said she was talking to RN A down the hallway. Housekeeper said they heard a thump, so she and RN A went down the hallway to the tv room. Housekeeper said R #2 was on the floor. Housekeeper said R #2 fell face forward off the chair. Housekeeper said she does not know if R #2 was trying to get up to walk or how she fell as Housekeeper did not witness the fall. Housekeeper said R #2 did not say anything and did not mention what happened.
In an interview with DON on 09/07/23 at 5:00 PM. DON said regarding reporting, once the facility finds out about a major injury such as a fracture, the abuse coordinator, the Administrator, will report it. DON said for major injury, DON believes it is 2 hours to report it to the state. DON said once they get the x-ray results and the confirmation of the fracture, DON said she was not sure if it was 2 or 24 hours to report it. DON said the hospital x-ray is considered a confirmed fracture. DON said they knew R #2 fell and R #2 complained of pain on 08/17/23. DON said it was not from an unknown source, as they knew R #2 fell, so it would have been 24 hours to report it.
In an interview with AD on 09/08/23 at 11:30 AM. AD said she recalls working when R #2 fell on [DATE] around lunch time. AD said she did not see R #2 fall. AD said she asked R #2 what happened, and R #2 said she was trying to scoot up out of the chair and fell off the chair.
In an interview with LVN B on 09/08/23 at 11:45 AM. LVN B said she recalls working on 08/17/23 when R #2 fell. LVN B said LVN B did not remember what time it was at. LVN B said R #2 had told LVN B that R #2 was not in pain and that R #2 had not hit her head. LVN B said R #2 did not tell her what happened or how she ended up on the floor. LVN B said R #2 will be in and out of reality at times. LVN B said R #2 said yes that she was in pain. LVN B said she informed the doctor and the doctor ordered x-ray. LVN B said the mobile x-ray company arrived and did the x-rays. LVN B said R #2 did have a fracture to her left shoulder. LVN B said the doctor ordered for R #2 to be sent out to the hospital to confirm the fracture. LVN B said when there is a fall, the nurse notifies the DON and the Administrator, and they are made aware of the fracture or injury.
In an interview with RN A on 09/18/23 at 10:50 AM. RN A said she recalls working on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off the wheelchair at around 2 PM. RN A said R #2 did mention something that she was trying to get something, but R #2 did not say what. RN A said R #8 told RN A that R #2 was trying to get up, but R #8 is also confused at times.
In an interview with R #8 on 09/18/23 at 11:20 AM. R #8 said she does not know who R #2 is. R #8 said she has not seen any resident fall. R #8 said she does not remember.
In an interview with the Administrator on 09/18/23 at 1:45 PM. Administrator said on 08/13/23, R #2 had a fall off R #2's wheelchair. Administrator said it was considered witnessed because it was witnessed by the Housekeeper and R #8. Administrator said R #2 had a hematoma to the right of R #2's forehead. Administrator said the fall on 08/13/23 was not reported to the state because it was witnessed. Administrator said the Housekeeper and R #8 saw how R #2 fell. Administrator said she does not report every fall with injury but does report falls with major injury (fractures, etc.). Administrator said R #2 was taken to the hospital for the fall on 08/13/23, but Administrator is not sure why. Administrator said if the doctor orders for the resident to be sent out to the hospital, that is not a reason for the fall or incident to be reported to the state. Administrator said the Housekeeper did witness R #2's fall. Administrator said a resident also saw R #2's fall. Administrator said R #8 is coherent and knows what she is saying. Administrator said it was witnessed and there was nothing neglectful happening (wearing socks, no liquids found). Administrator said if the Housekeeper had not witnessed then they would not report it, because it would not be a major injury. Administrator said the hematoma would not be considered a major injury so it would not be something to report. Administrator said being sent out to the hospital would not be a reason to report it to the state. Administrator said on 08/17/23, R #2 had a fall. Administrator said R #2 told the staff that R #2 tried to get up and walk and R #2 fell. Administrator said R #2 sustained a fracture to R #2's left shoulder. Administrator said there was an in-house x-ray on wheels that determined the fracture at 11:45 PM. Administrator said R #2 was then sent out to the hospital to confirm the fracture. Administrator said this fall was reported to the state when they got the x-rays results from the hospital. Administrator said she got the call around 7:30 AM on 08/18/23 from the nurse saying that the hospital gave them report and indicated the x-ray showed the fracture. Administrator said she waited for the confirmation of the fracture from the hospital because their equipment is more accurate. Administrator said this fall was unwitnessed, but R #2 told them how R #2 fell. Administrator said it would be a fall with injury so they would have had 24 hours to report it. Administrator said it would be 24-hour mark because it was not an injury of unknown origin since it was from a fall, and they knew what happened. Administrator said they would report an injury of unknown origin within 2 hours. Administrator said it was not considered an injury of unknown origin because they knew it came from the fall. Administrator said the Housekeeper did not witness R #2 fall but heard R #8 yelling out that R #2 fell. Administrator said R #8 witnessed the fall.
Abuse Prohibition Policy (revised 10/2022)
Reporting/Response:
The facility will report all allegations and substantiated occurrences of abuse, neglect, misappropriation of resident property to the state agency and to all other agencies are required by law and will take all necessary corrective actions depending on the results of the investigation. The Abuse Coordinator will report all allegations of abuse, neglect with serious bodily injury, mistreatment with serious bodily injury, exploitation with serious bodily injury, and injuries of unknown source with serious bodily injury immediately or within two hours of the allegation. The Abuse Coordinator will report all other allegations of neglect, mistreatment, exploitation, injuries of unknown source and misappropriation within 24 hours of the allegation.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Investigate Abuse
(Tag F0610)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure that all alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, or mis...
Read full inspector narrative →
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure that all alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, or mistreatment, were investigated for 1 of 1 resident (R #2) reviewed for abuse/neglect.
The facility failed to thoroughly investigate alleged violations of neglect after R #2 fell on [DATE] and 08/17/23.
This failure could place all residents at increased risk for potential abuse due to uninvestigated allegations of abuse and neglect.
The findings included:
Record review of R #2 's file reflected a [AGE] year-old female, with an original admission date of 08/11/23. Her diagnoses included: unspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus (upper arm bone), muscle wasting and atrophy, other lack of coordination, cognitive communication deficit (difficulties with thinking and how someone uses language), dysphagia (swallowing difficulties), cerebral infarction (stroke), anxiety disorder, and other specified depressive episodes.
Record review of R #2's MDS assessment dated [DATE] reflected R#2 had a BIMS score of 12 (moderate cognitive impairment) and required extensive assistance for bed mobility, transfer, locomotion on/off unit (how resident moves between locations), dressing, eating, toilet use, and personal hygiene. MDS reflected R #2 uses a mobility device: wheelchair.
Record review of R #2's Care Plan dated 08/22/23 reflected
Focus: R #2 has limited physical mobility due to weakness and left humerus fracture.
Date initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
Physical therapy and occupational therapy referrals as ordered, pro re nata (PRN) (as needed).
Focus: The resident has had an actual fall with serious injury due to poor balance, psychoactive drug use, and unsteady gait.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
On 08/16/23: floor mattress next to bed while in bed for safety
On 08/17/23: R #2 will be taken to bed after meals and shower, not left alone in wheelchair, bed in lowest position, call light within reach, fall mats beside bed, sent to emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
- Continue interventions on the at-risk plan.
- Monitor/document /report PRN for 72 hours to doctor for signs and symptoms: pain, bruises, change in mental status, new onset: confusion, sleepiness, inability to maintain posture, and agitation.
- Pharmacy consult to evaluate medications.
- Physical therapy consult for strength and mobility.
Focus: The resident is high risk for falls due to confusion, gait/balance problems, incontinence, psychoactive drug use, and unaware of safety needs.
Date Initiated: 08/22/23
Interventions included:
- Follow facility fall protocol.
- Physical therapy evaluate and treat as ordered or PRN.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/13/23 at 3:20 PM reflected right arm x-ray with no fracture noted. Record reflected a head CT scan was done with a right frontal scalp hematoma noted. Record reflected CT of facial bones with no fracture. Record reflected a CT of the cervical spine with no fracture.
Record review of X-Ray from mobile x-ray imaging date of exam: 08/17/23 reflected left shoulder, left humerus, left elbow, left forearm, left wrist, and left-hand x-rays complete. Findings: There is an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture with angulation. No dislocation is identified. Mild degenerative changes are present. Impression: Acute displaced left
humeral neck fracture. Electronically signed on: 08/17/23 at 11:01 PM.
Record review of Hospital records dated 08/17/23. Patient visit information: altered mental status and shoulder fracture (left). Shoulder fracture received on 08/18/23 at 1:14 AM. Left shoulder fracture requires immobilization with arm sling, and orthopedic referral. 95 % of the case was treated non-surgically. The patient can follow up with orthopedic referral as an outpatient. The treatment is shoulder immobilization and analgesics. Education was provided for shoulder fracture.
In an interview with CNA B on 09/07/23 at 2:30 PM. CNA B said on 08/17/23, R #2 fell during CNA B's shift. CNA B said she did not see R #2 fall. CNA B said she did not remember at what time R #2 fell.
In an interview with LVN A on 09/07/23 at 3:40 PM. LVN A said she worked on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off her wheelchair at around 2 PM. LVN A said R #2 had a hematoma (bump) to the right side of her forehead. LVN A said R #2 could not tell LVN A what happened.
In an interview with Laundry Staff (LS) on 09/07/23 at 4:00 PM. LS said she did not see R #2 fall on 08/17/23. LS said when LS saw R #2 at around 12:30 PM, R #2 was already on the floor, and nobody had witnessed R #2 fall because nobody was assisting R #2 yet.
In an interview with Housekeeper on 09/07/23 at 4:20 PM. Housekeeper said she recalls working when R #2 had a fall in the tv room on 08/13/23 at around 2 PM. Housekeeper said she was talking to RN A down the hallway. Housekeeper said they heard a thump, so she and RN A went down the hallway to the tv room. Housekeeper said R #2 was on the floor. Housekeeper said R #2 fell face forward off the chair. Housekeeper said she does not know if R #2 was trying to get up to walk or how she fell as Housekeeper did not witness the fall. Housekeeper said R #2 did not say anything and did not mention what happened.
In an interview with AD on 09/08/23 at 11:30 AM. AD said she recalls working when R #2 fell on [DATE] around lunch time. AD said she did not see R #2 fall. AD said she asked R #2 what happened, and R #2 said she was trying to scoot up out of the chair and fell off the chair.
In an interview with LVN B on 09/08/23 at 11:45 AM. LVN B said she recalls working on 08/17/23 when R #2 fell. LVN B said LVN B did not remember what time it was at. LVN B said R #2 had told LVN B that R #2 was not in pain and that R #2 had not hit her head. LVN B said R #2 did not tell her what happened or how she ended up on the floor. LVN B said R #2 will be in and out of reality at times. LVN B said when there is a fall, the nurse notifies the DON and the Administrator, and they are made aware of the fracture or injury.
In an interview with RN A on 09/18/23 at 10:50 AM. RN A said she recalls working on 08/13/23 when R #2 fell off the wheelchair at around 2 PM. RN A said R #2 did mention something that she was trying to get something, but R #2 did not say what. RN A said R #8 told RN A that R #2 was trying to get up, but R #8 is also confused at times.
In an interview with R #8 on 09/18/23 at 11:20 AM. R #8 said she does not know who R #2 is. R #8 said she has not seen any resident fall. R #8 said she does not remember.
In an interview with DON on 09/18/23 at 1:00 PM. DON said DON completed the investigation with staff regarding the 08/13/23 fall, and there were no concerns of abuse or neglect. DON said the investigation is what is documented in the investigation report, and it would not be documented anywhere else. DON said she does not recall exactly who she spoke to.
In an interview with the Administrator on 09/18/23 at 1:45 PM. Administrator said on 08/13/23, R #2 had a fall off R #2's wheelchair. Administrator said it was considered witnessed because it was witnessed by the Housekeeper and R #8. Administrator said R #2 had a hematoma to the right of R #2's forehead. Administrator said the Housekeeper and R #8 saw how R #2 fell. Administrator said the Housekeeper did witness R #2's fall. Administrator said a resident also saw R #2's fall. Administrator said they took witness statements from the Housekeeper and R #8. Administrator said R #8 is coherent and knows what she is saying. Administrator said it was witnessed and there was nothing neglectful happening (wearing socks, no liquids found). Administrator said they make sure the report is complete and shows a complete picture of what it looked like when they do the fall investigation to ensure there was nothing else happening that could have caused the fall or caused them to fall off the wheelchair. Administrator said on 08/17/23, R #2 had a fall. Administrator said R #2 told the staff that R #2 tried to get up and walk and R #2 fell. Administrator said R #2 sustained a fracture to R #2's left shoulder. Administrator said this fall was unwitnessed, but R #2 told them how R #2 fell. Administrator said it was not considered an injury of unknown origin because we knew it came from the fall. Administrator provided witness statements. Administrator said the Housekeeper did not witness R #2 fall but heard R #8 yelling out that R #2 fell. Administrator said R #8 witnessed the fall.
Record review of the Facility Investigation Report dated 08/13/23 reflected a fall with injury. Incident location: hallway. Person preparing report: LVN A. Nursing description: Housekeeper notified nurse that R #2 was on the floor in the hallway. Upon assessment, R #2 was lying on the right side, with her arm tucked under. R #2 was wearing socks, floor was dry, and clutter free. R #2 unable to give description. Immediate action taken: Head-to-toe assessment was done. Neuro checks in place. R #2 was assessed for pain. R #2 was alert and oriented X3. Hematoma to the head noted on R #2's right temporal. NP and RP notified. DON notified. EMS notified for transportation. RN from hospital notified on R #2's situation. R #2 was taken to the hospital. Injuries observed: hematoma to top of scalp. Level of pain: 6. Mental status: oriented to person, situation, and place. No injuries observed post incident. Predisposing situation factors: admitted within last 72 hours. Witnesses listed as Housekeeper and R #8. DON, FM, and MD notified. Notes: R #2 anxious and RP revealed R #2 was on medication for anxiety and hallucinations. NP to be in on 08/15/23 to evaluate and adjust medications as needed. R #2 to be put in bed after each meal within a timely manner. Fall mat to be placed at bedside when R #2 is in bed. Call light within reach. RP and MD aware. Full body assessment completed. Neuros in place. Incident witness: R #8. Dated 08/13/23. Statement: R #8 stated that she saw R #2 trying to get out of wheelchair and then fell on the ground. Incident witness: Housekeeper. Dated on 08/13/23. Who took statement: LVN A. Statement: Housekeeper was in hallway cleaning when she heard R #8 say someone fell, then notified nurse. Staff interviews and investigation process were not noted in this report regarding 08/13/23 fall.
Record review of Provider Investigation dated 08/28/23 reflected
date and time reported to HHSC on 08/18/23 at 8:55 AM.
Incident category: other, fall with injury.
Incident date and time on 08/17/23 at 12:05 PM.
R #2 required no special supervision, was not able to ambulate independently, was not interviewable, and did not have the capacity to make informed decisions.
Provider response: Head-to-toe assessment, MD notified, RP notified, orders obtained for x-ray to left shoulder, R #2 sent to the hospital to confirm fracture.
Investigation Summary: R #2 had an unwitnessed fall in the hallway in front of the shower room at approximately 12:05 PM. R #2 was found by the CNA sitting on her bottom. R #2 stated she was trying to walk. The hallway was free from clutter and of spills leading to the fall. The nurse was notified, and a head-to-toe assessment completed. R #2 was noted with bruising and a skin tear to her left elbow with complaints of pain to her left shoulder. RP notified, MD notified, and orders obtained for an x-ray. At approximately 10:35 PM, X-ray company arrived at the facility and performed x-rays to left shoulder, humerus, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand. At approximately 1:45 AM results showed an acute displaced left humeral neck fracture. R #2 sent to ER for confirmation and returned to the facility on [DATE] at 2:25 AM with confirmation of left humeral neck fracture. Orders to follow up with ortho. Peer to peer surveys with 15 employees show no signs of neglect. Life satisfaction rounds with 9 random residents show no signs or trends of neglect. Facility concluded the resident's fall was not due to neglect or abuse and fracture was a result of the fall. Neglect/Abuse unsubstantiated. Investigation findings: Unconfirmed.
Record review of the Policy:
Resident Incident and Visitor Accident Report Policy (revised 07/23/18)
Policy:
- The facility will conduct an investigation of all incidents involving residents of the facility.
- The investigation will be conducted by designated personnel and reported to the Administrator/designee.
B. Resident Incidents/Accidents:
6. Conclusion:
a. The witness form (s), incident report, and investigation report are submitted to the DON/designee upon their completion.
b. The DON/designee then completes the investigation follow up on the investigation report form to come to a reasonable conclusion regarding the causative factors surrounding the incident and the actions necessary to prevent further incidents/accidents.
Abuse Prohibition Policy (revised 10/2022)
Policy:
- The facility will conduct an investigation of alleged or suspected abuse, neglect, or misappropriation of property, and will provide notification of information to the proper authorities according to state and federal regulations.
Investigation:
1.
The facility will thoroughly investigate all alleged violations and take appropriate actions.
5. Investigations will be prompt, comprehensive and responsive to the situation and contain founded conclusions.