CRITICAL
(J)
Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) - the most serious Medicare violation
Deficiency F0635
(Tag F0635)
Someone could have died · This affected 1 resident
Based on interviews, record review and review of other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R23) out of three residents sampled for falls, the facility failed to ensure that rea...
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Based on interviews, record review and review of other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R23) out of three residents sampled for falls, the facility failed to ensure that readmission physician orders for two anti-seizure medications were accurately transcribed into the electronic health record for R23's immediate care of her seizure disorder. From 9/8/23 through 9/20/23, R23 did not receive 24 doses of Vimpat and was administered five (5) incorrect doses of Keppra. On 9/29/23, R23 had a seizure and fell during a therapy ambulation session and was transferred to the hospital, evaluated and treated with anti-seizure medication. Due to the facility's failure, an Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) was called at 3:20 PM on 10/26/23. The IJ was abated on 10/27/23 at 5:00 PM. Findings include:
R23's clinical record revealed:
8/28/23 - R23 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses that included, but was not limited to, seizure disorder (sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain which can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and consciousness).
9/8/23 at approximately 7:00 PM - On Friday evening, R23 was readmitted to the facility from the hospital. The hospital discharge orders documented the following anti-seizure medications:
- Vimpat 50 mg (milligrams) oral tablet - give one (1) tablet two times a day with the next dose due on 9/8/23 at 8:00 PM; and
- Keppra 500 mg oral tablet - give three (3) tablets = 1,500 mg, two times a day with the next dose due on 9/8/23 at 8:00 PM.
9/8/23 at 7:28 PM - E8 (RN) entered the following readmission physician orders into R23's electronic health record:
- Vimpat 50 mg oral tablet - give one (1) tablet two times a day with a start date of 9/20/23 at 8:00 PM; and
- Keppra 500 mg oral tablet - give one (1) tablet = 500 mg, two times a day.
From 9/8/23 at 8:00 PM through 9/20/23 at 8:00 AM, R23 did not receive the physician ordered Vimpat medication, a total of 24 doses.
From 9/8/23 at 8:00 PM until 9/11/23 at 8:44 AM, R23 was administered only one 500 mg tablet of Keppra twice a day for a total of five doses instead of 1,500 mg twice a day.
9/11/23 at 8:44 AM - R23's 9/8/23 Keppra physician's order was discontinued. A new physician's order was entered for Keppra 500 mg oral tablet - give three (3) tablets = 1,500 mg two times a day. R23 received the correct dosage of Keppra from 9/11/23 through 9/29/23.
9/29/23 at 10:30 AM - A nursing note documented, Therapist called a 'falling leaf' (fall prevention program identifying residents that are at highest risk of falls). Per therapist, pt (patient) seized up during ambulation and started to fall, did not hit her head, landed on therapist . Seizure suspected . Pt reports to therapist that she is unable to see .
9/29/23 at 4:06 PM - The hospital record documented that . at baseline she has seizures at least once a year, her last seizure was a month ago, about a month ago her Vimpat dosing was increased from once a day to twice a day, and the semiology (signs/symptoms) of her seizures is typically unilateral bilateral hand shaking or blank staring rather than full tonic-clonic presentation (type of seizure that affects both sides of the brain and causes a loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions) . at 5:01 PM discussed case with . neurology (study of the nervous system, which controls our thoughts, sensations, movements and emotions) . amenable (agree) to increasing her Vimpat to 100 mg twice daily . at 6:04 PM about 30 minutes ago was in the room updating her (family member) when (R23) began speaking, then began having relatively rapid stuttering repeating a single syllable, tremors noted in the bilateral hands, her arms then raised up to a flexed (bent) position at the elbow, and her gaze was to the right. (R23) did not lose consciousness. (R23) then lowered her arms but continued to have tremors in the right hand and stuttering when she spoke. Given concern for an ongoing focal seizure (begin in one area of the brain, but can become generalized and spread to other areas) we did administer 0.5 mg of Ativan (used to treat active seizures) twice, about 2 minutes apart, with resolution of this activity.
10/12/23 at 10:51 AM - The hospital discharge summary documented that R23 presented to the hospital . with seizure-like activity, through her hospitalization underwent continuous EEG (electroencephalogram - diagnostic test that records brain waves) with titration (increase/decrease) of her anti-seizure medications with assistance of neurology. On discharge, R23's anti-seizure medications were changed to:
- Vimpat 50 mg oral tablet - give three (3) tablets = 150 mg twice a day; and
- Keppra 1,000 mg oral tablet - give one (1) tablet twice a day.
10/26/23 at 1:07 PM - During a combined interview, E2 (DON) and E3 (RCD) confirmed that the facility failed to identify that R23's Vimpat medication admission order had the incorrect start date and R23 did not receive the medication until 9/20/23; confirmed that the facility did not identify that R23's Keppra medication admission order had the incorrect dosage until three days after readmission during a Monday morning (9/11/23) review and was corrected, but no investigation was conducted. E2 and E3 confirmed that the facility completed Medication Error Reports for both medications today, 10/26/23. E2 and E3 stated that the facility's licensed nursing staff conduct 24 hour chart checks of physician orders, however the nursing staff do not document that this second check was performed in the resident's clinical record. R23's clinical record lacked evidence that a 24 hour chart check was completed.
Despite identifying the Keppra incorrect dosage on 9/11/23 during a Monday morning review, the facility failed to complete an incident report and conduct an investigation as to why this medication error occurred.
10/26/23 - The facility provided copies of each Medication Error Report for Vimpat and Keppra. Each report documented .What was the effect of the error on the resident? Increased potential for seizure activity .
10/26/23 at 3:20 PM - An Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) was called and reviewed with the facility leadership including E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E3 (RCD) and E5 (VPO). The facility failed to ensure that R23's readmission physician orders for both Vimpat and Keppra were accurately entered into the electronic health record (EHR) to meet her immediate need and care of her seizure disorder.
10/27/23 at 12:00 Noon - An amended IJ template was provided to the facility.
10/27/23 at 2:17 PM - E1 (NHA) submitted an acceptable amended Abatement Plan signed, dated, and timed.
10/27/23 at 5:00 PM - The facility's Immediate Jeopardy was abated at this time.
11/7/23 - Based on verification of the facility's following immediate corrective actions listed below through interviews and review of residents' clinical records and facility documentation revealed that the IJ was abated on 10/27/23 at 5:00 PM:
- R23's active physician orders were reconciled (reviewed) by the medical provider;
- Facility's audit/reconciliation of all new admissions/readmissions physician orders in the last 30 days and any discrepancies identified to be communicated with the provider for further recommendations;
- Education provided to NHA/DON on reviewing all new admissions/readmissions physician orders and reconciling those orders entered into the EHR;
- New facility admission/readmission process: Admitting nurse will call and reconcile the resident's orders with the provider and will include start dates. The admitting nurse will document on the discharge summary/medication list the provider name, date and time. The admitting nurse will then enter the orders into the resident's EHR (electronic health record). A second nurse will validate those orders entered for accuracy within 24 hours. The second nurse will sign and date the discharge summary/medication list. The signed discharge summary/medication list will be placed in a file at the nurses' station. The medical records clerk will then remove the document and upload it into the resident's EHR within 5 business days; and
- Education provided to all licensed nurses and the records clerk on the new facility process.
CRITICAL
(J)
Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) - the most serious Medicare violation
Respiratory Care
(Tag F0695)
Someone could have died · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, interview and record review, it was determined that for one out of one resident (R49) reviewed for respiratory/tracheostomy care, the facility failed to provide tracheal suctioni...
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Based on observation, interview and record review, it was determined that for one out of one resident (R49) reviewed for respiratory/tracheostomy care, the facility failed to provide tracheal suctioning consistent with professional standards of practice. Findings included:
The following was reviewed in R49's clinical record:
9/18/22 - R49 was admitted to the facility from an acute hospital with a diagnosis of respiratory failure.
10/29/20 - Per physician's order, trach care daily and as needed: for disposable: remove and dispose inner cannula. Replace with new inner cannula as needed for reduce risk of infection.
2/21/22 - Per physician's order, suction every shift and as needed for maintain patent airway.
10/3/22 - Per physician's order, cool air mist via trach collar at 70% humidification with O2 (oxygen) titrated in at 3 liters to maintain a pulse ox greater than 92%. Notify MD if pulse ox is equal to or less than 92%. Every shift.
7/19/23 at 10:40 AM - During observation of preparation to perform tracheal suctioning for R49, E66 (LPN) did not perform hand hygiene. After donning sterile gloves, E66 touched unclean surfaces (the suction canister tubing, outside of the bottle of sterile water, and the inside of the solution receptacle prior to pouring sterile water in it) using both gloved hands interchangeably. E66 was noted to switch between both hands when holding and/or grabbing items used for suctioning, including the suction catheter. During suctioning of R49, part of the suction catheter touched the clean, but unsterile trach dressing before being inserted in the inner cannula. The O2 (oxygen) level was set at 2 liters. The O2 tubing was not dated and labeled. The suction canister had not been emptied after prior use. Hand hygiene not observed being performed by E66 after removing gloves.
7/19/23 at 10:45 AM -During an interview and observation with E66, R49's oxygen was noted to be at 2 liters/minute. E66 stated that the order was for 3 liters/minute and adjusted the setting.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO)
CRITICAL
(K)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) - the most serious Medicare violation
Deficiency F0725
(Tag F0725)
Someone could have died · This affected multiple residents
4. The following was reviewed in R284's clinical record:
9/3/21 11:10 PM - R284 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including a stroke with right sided weakness.
9/4/21 - R284's admission base...
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4. The following was reviewed in R284's clinical record:
9/3/21 11:10 PM - R284 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including a stroke with right sided weakness.
9/4/21 - R284's admission baseline care plan documented that R284 had urinary incontinence related to R284's limited ability to move. A care plan intervention included to provide incontinence care as needed to R284.
9/14/21 - A progress note documented that R284 left the facility AMA (Against Medical Advice) with the assistance of R284's wife (FM3) because FM3 was not happy with the care that the facility provided to her husband.
7/19/23 12:20 PM - During a telephone interview, FM3 stated that she had not been happy with the care that her husband received while he was a resident at the facility. FM3 stated that her husband was not kept clean while he was a resident at the facility, and that he was often left for lengthy periods of time in wet briefs.
7/20/23 - A review of the 9/3/21 CNA Documentation Survey Report for R284 documented that toileting care was not provided to R284 on the 11-7 shift.
7/20/23 - During an interview, E60 (CNA) stated that a blank section for documentation on a documentation survey report means that the task was not done.
7/27/23 - A review of employee timecards for 9/3/21 revealed that six CNAs called out for 9/3/21. Based on an analysis of the CNA timecards and the locations of work for CNAs on 9/3/21, the unit that R284's room was located had one CNA for the 11-7 shift, and the other unit on the same floor had no CNA timecard entries for the 11-7 shift.
7/27/23 - During an interview, E16 (HR) stated that the 9/3/21 timecard documentation does not reflect that Agency CNAs that may have worked, but E16 said that there was no way to produce a staffing sheet for 9/3/21.
7/31/23 -- During an interview, E61 (CNA) stated that a blank section for documentation on a documentation survey report means that the task was not done.
Cross refer to F689, example 1
5. Review of R26's clinical record revealed the following:
12/13/21 - R26 was readmitted to the facility with diagnoses including but not limited to repeated falls.
A care plan was developed for R26's (created on 6/28/21 and revised 3/31/23) disruptive/compulsive behaviors including, roaming into other residents' rooms. R26's interventions included but not limited to 1:1 supervision (one staff person assigned direct supervision of a resident) for safety (created 6/15/22 revised 2/16/23).
4/9/23 - A facility investigation report documented that R26 had an unwitnessed fall. R26 was noted in the hallway with blood on the face and scalp. The report further documented that R26 had been wandering in the unit during the shift and was also noted with laceration on top of scalp, left eye and bridge of nose.
7/28/23 - Review of the facility Weekend Staffing sheet dated 4/9/23 on the 11:00 AM - 7:00 AM shift lacked evidence that a staff person was assigned to R26 for the 1:1 supervision for safety as the care plan indicated.
The facility failed to ensure there were sufficient nursing staff to meet the needs of R26 during the 11::00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on Sunday, 4/9/23 that resulted to R26's fall with injuries and transfer to the hospital.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO).
8/14/23 11:13 AM - Findings were communicated in an email correspondence with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (RDC).
Based on observations, interviews and reviews of clinical records and other facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure there were sufficient nursing staff to administer critical medications to meet the needs of the residents during the 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM shift on Friday, 7/21/23. For three residents (R22, R51 and R630) on the Dover Unit that were ordered Humalog insulin to be administered with breakfast (scheduled at 7:35 AM), revealed the following:
- R22 was never administered insulin with breakfast.
- R51 was administered insulin at 10:48 AM and 10:50 AM, approximately 3.5 hours later.
- R630 was administered insulin at 9:56 AM and 9:57 AM, approximately 2.5 hours later.
For one resident (R631) on the Heritage Unit that was ordered Humalog insulin with breakfast revealed that R631 never received the ordered insulin. The lack of available nurses to administer medications timely had the potential to cause a serious adverse outcome or death. An Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) was called at 2:50 PM on 7/21/23. The IJ was abated at 9:00 AM on 7/24/23. Additionally, two previous night shifts (11:00 PM to 7:00 AM), specifically 7/1/23 to 7/2/23 and 7/15/23 to 7/16/23, failed to have sufficient nursing staff where the residents in the two units were not administered medications, provided treatments and lacked monitoring/supervision by a nurse. Findings include:
1. Cross refer to F760, example 1
7/21/23 at 9:12 AM - Review of the daily Staff Posting posted at the second floor nurse's station revealed two blank spots for a second nurse's name assigned to the Dover Unit and a second nurse's name assigned to the Heritage Unit.
7/21/23 at 9:15 AM - An observation on the Dover Unit (rooms 226-244) noted two medication (med) carts: the first med cart with no nurse present and the second med cart with E36 (Agency LPN) waiting next to it. During an interview, E36 stated that she was still waiting for her PointClickCare (PCC) login to start the morning medication pass for 22 residents in her assigned area (rooms 234 to 244). E36 stated that this was her first day on the floor and she asked for her PCC login multiple times this morning. When asked who was working the other med cart in the unit, E36 stated that she did not know and she did not see anyone passing medications from that med cart.
Review of the Dover Unit revealed three residents (R22, R51 and R630) with physician orders for Humalog insulin to be administered with breakfast.
7/21/23 at 9:20 AM - An observation on the Heritage Unit (rooms 200-225) revealed two nurses passing medications. It was noted and confirmed that E37 (LPN/Wound Care) was reassigned to a med cart on this unit as the daily Staff Posting lacked evidence of a second nurse assigned to the Heritage Unit.
Review of the Heritage Unit revealed one resident (R631) with a physician order for Humalog insulin to be administered with breakfast.
7/21/23 at 9:25 AM - An observation of the two units on the first floor revealed only one nurse on each unit, New Castle and Arcadia (locked dementia unit). At 9:35 AM, E22 (LPN/UM) arrived on the New Castle Unit and start the morning medication pass. During an interview, E22 stated that she did not know her assignment and confirmed that she did not pass any medications on the assigned split med cart for the New Castle unit (rooms 126-130) and Arcadia unit (rooms 100-106) this morning.
Review of the New Castle Unit revealed one resident (R1) with a physician order for Humulin N insulin scheduled for 8:00 AM, but was administered at 11:52 AM, approximately 4 hours later. Humulin N insulin was an intermediate-acting insulin that starts to work within 2 to 4 hours after injection, peaks in 4 to 12 hours, and does not require administration with meals.
7/21/23 at 10:31 AM - E2 (DON) informed the Surveyor that the facility had a census of 132 residents.
Review of nursing staff timecards for the 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM shift on 7/21/23 revealed:
On the Dover Unit:
-E36 (Agency LPN) clocked in at 6:52 AM, assigned to a med cart on the Dover Unit.
-E40 (RN/Staff Development) clocked in at 7:00 AM. She was reassigned to the second med cart on the Dover Unit.
On the split med cart covering New Castle Unit and Arcadia Unit:
- E22 (LPN/UM) - clocked in at 7:54 AM, and clocked out at 2:49 PM.
Despite the day shift hours for facility nursing staff were 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM, E22 arrived almost one hour after the day shift started and left 10 minutes before the end of the shift.
7/21/23 at 11:31 AM - During an interview, E41 (LPN) stated that she just finished med pass in the New Castle Unit and will continue to pass meds to the following five residents in rooms 100-103 (R19, R44, R55, R70 and R92) in the Arcadia Unit.
7/21/23 at 12:31 PM - During a follow-up interview, E41 (LPN) stated that she was working a double (shift) as she had the New Castle Unit on night shift and this morning she was assigned the second med cart in the New Castle Unit. E41 stated that she performed the narcotic count with E22 (LPN/UM).
7/21/23 at 12:57 PM - During an interview, E30 (Agency LPN) stated that she received shift report and performed the narcotic count for her assigned residents in the Arcadia Unit. E30 also stated that she administered meds to some of the Arcadia residents who were assigned to the split med cart.
7/21/23 at 1:03 PM - During an interview, E22 (LPN/UM) stated that she checks the schedule at the nurse's station. E22 also stated that she already performed a narcotic count, but she doesn't believe that she signed the narcotic count book for today (7/21/23).
7/21/23 at 1:50 PM - During a follow-up interview, E22 (LPN/UM) stated that she received shift report from E41 (LPN). E22 stated that two other nurses (E41 and E30) assisted in administering meds in the Arcadia Unit today as she was administering meds in the New Castle Unit.
7/21/23 at 2:00 PM - During an interview, E40 (RN/Staff Development) stated that she was working with orientees this morning when E2 (DON) alerted her that she would need to work on the floor. E40 was assigned a med cart in the Dover Unit. E40 stated that she received shift report from E2 (DON) and performed a narcotic count with a nurse from the Heritage Unit.
7/21/23 at 2:15 PM - During an interview, E36 (Agency LPN) stated that she arrived at 7:00 AM and received shift report and performed a narcotic count with the offgoing nurse in the Dover Unit.
7/21/23 at 2:18 PM - During a follow-up interview, E22 (LPN/UM) was asked if she received shift report this morning. E22 stated that sometimes not much report is given because oncoming staff arrives late and the departing staff gets tired of waiting.
7/21/23 at 2:45 PM - During an interview, E37 (LPN/Wound Care) stated that she was reassigned to a med cart on the Heritage Unit. E37 stated that did not receive shift report nor did she perform a narcotic count at the start of her shift.
7/21/23 at 2:50 PM - Based on observations, interviews and review of facility documentation, an Immediate Jeopardy was called and reviewed with the facility leadership including E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), and E4 (RCD).
7/21/23 at 9:50 PM - E1 (NHA) submitted an acceptable Abatement Plan signed, dated, and timed.
7/24/23 at 9:00 AM - The facility's Immediate Jeopardy was abated at this time.
Further observations of facility staffing and timely insulin administration revealed that the IJ was abated on 7/24/23 at 9:00 AM based on the verification of the facility's immediate corrective actions:
- staffing was reviewed for 7/21/23, 7/22/23, 7/23/23, 7/24/23;
- staffing agencies added for additional support;
- implementation of a staffing agency orientation package and location in the nurse's stations;
- process in place to address call outs and no call no shows to ensure sufficient staffing;
- completed education with NHA, DON and Staffing Coordinator;
- observations of blood glucose checks and timely insulin administrations;
- review of the residents' clinical records; and
- observations of facility staffing over the weekend and 7/24/23 by two Surveyors.
2. Cross refer to F684, example 1a
Review of the facility's Staff Posting for the 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on Saturday, 7/1/23, to Sunday, 7/2/23, revealed that there was no nursing supervisor listed, no nurse assigned to the Arcadia Unit (locked dementia unit) with 34 residents, and no CNA assigned to 1:1 supervision for R26, a resident with known aggressive behaviors. The Staff Posting listed two CNAs in the Arcadia Unit for this shift: E5 and E6.
The facility's timecards for nurses on the 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on Saturday, 7/1/23, into Sunday, 7/2/23, revealed:
- E43 (RN) clocked in at 3:57 PM and clocked out at 9:02 AM, assigned to the Dover Unit.
- E44 (LPN) clocked in at 10:48 PM and clocked out at 7:30 AM, assigned to the Heritage Unit.
- E41 (LPN) clocked in at 11:01 PM and clocked out at 9:29 AM, assigned to the New Castle Unit.
Review of the July 2023 eMARs and eTARs for 34 residents in the Arcadia Unit (first floor) revealed that E43 (RN), assigned to the Dover Unit on the second floor, administered and signed off medications, treatments and monitoring at the beginning of the night shift. Further review revealed that 15 residents were not administered medications or provided treatments at the end of the shift.
7/28/23 at 5:00 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
3. Cross refer to F684, example 1b, and F760, example 2
Review of the facility's Staff Posting for 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on Saturday, 7/15/23, into Sunday, 7/16/23, revealed that there was no nurse assigned to the New Castle Unit with 37 residents and E43 (RN) was listed as the night shift Supervisor and also assigned to a med cart on the Dover Unit. The Staff Posting listed two CNAs in the New Castle Unit for this shift: E46 and E47.
The facility's timecards for nurses on the 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on Saturday, 7/15/23, into Sunday, 7/16/23, revealed:
- E48 (LPN) clocked in at 3:19 PM and clocked out at 7:30 AM, assigned to the Arcadia Unit.
- E44 (LPN) clocked in at 10:43 PM and clocked out at 7:47 AM, assigned to the Heritage Unit.
- E43 (RN) clocked in at 3:47 PM and clocked out at 7:47 AM, assigned to the Dover Unit.
Review of the July 2023 eMARs and eTARs for 37 residents in the New Castle Unit revealed that 36 residents did not receive medications, treatments and monitoring during the night shift due to no assigned New Castle unit nurse on the night shift.
7/28/23 at 5:00 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
CRITICAL
(K)
Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) - the most serious Medicare violation
Deficiency F0760
(Tag F0760)
Someone could have died · This affected multiple residents
Based on observations, interviews, and reviews of clinical records and other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for four (R22, R51, R630 and R631) out of seven residents reviewed in th...
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Based on observations, interviews, and reviews of clinical records and other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for four (R22, R51, R630 and R631) out of seven residents reviewed in three hallways, the facility failed to ensure these residents received timely administration of insulin due to no staff being available to provide the medication. The facility's failure placed the residents at risk for a serious adverse outcome, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Due to this failure, an Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) was called at 3:40 PM on 7/21/23. The IJ was abated on 7/24/23 at 9:00 AM. Additionally, R80 was not administered physician ordered insulin on 7/16/23 at 6:00 AM due to no staff being available on the night shift. Findings include:
The manufacturer's instructions documented, .Humalog is a .fast-acting insulin used to control high blood sugar . for Use of Humalog insulin for subcutaneous use, last revised on 7/2023, documented, . Humalog starts acting fast, so give . injection within 15 minutes before or right after you eat a meal.
According to the facility's Food Cart Delivery Schedule, dated 3/8/22, estimated breakfast delivery times for the following units were:
Heritage Unit - 7:20 AM; and
Dover Unit - 7:35 AM.
1. Cross refer to F725, example 1
7/21/23 at 9:12 AM - Review of the daily Staff Posting posted at the second floor nurse's station lacked evidence of a second nurse assigned to the Dover Unit and a second nurse assigned to the Heritage Unit.
7/21/23 at 9:15 AM - An observation on the Dover Unit noted only one nurse, E36 (Agency LPN) present with two med carts. During an interview, E36 stated that she was still waiting for her PointClickCare (PCC) login to start the morning medication pass as she had asked multiple times since her arrival this morning. There was no nurse present on the other med cart. Review of E36's timecard for 7/21/23 revealed that E36 clocked in at 6:57 AM and had been waiting for approximately 2.25 hours with no PCC login access to start the medication pass.
7/21/23 at 9:20 AM - An observation on the Heritage Unit revealed that E37 (LPN/Wound Care) was reassigned to a med cart on this unit as the daily Staff Posting lacked evidence of a second nurse assigned to the Heritage Unit.
7/21/23 at 10:00 AM - The facility provided a list of all residents in the facility that receive diabetic medications, including insulin, per the Surveyor's request.
Review of four residents' clinical records that had current insulin physician orders revealed:
Dover Unit:
- R22 had a physician order for Humalog insulin 9 units scheduled at 7:30 AM and at 11:30 AM to be given at breakfast and lunch.
On 7/21/23, R22's eMAR lacked evidence of a blood glucose check at 7:30 AM and administration of Humalog insulin 9 units for 7:30 AM. The eMAR had an X marked in the spot where R22's blood glucose level (number) should have been documented.
R22's blood glucose check was 113 and administration of the 11:30 AM Humalog insulin was signed off as administered at 12:57 PM by the E40 (RN/Staff Development).
- R51 had physician orders for Humalog insulin 7 units scheduled at 7:30 AM and Humalog insulin per the sliding scale at 7:30 AM to be given before meals.
On 7/21/23, R51's scheduled 7:30 AM blood glucose check was recorded in the clinical record under blood sugars as 253 at the same times of the administrations of Humalog insulin 7 units plus 4 units (sliding scale). E40 (RN/Staff Development) signed off both at 10:48 AM and 10:50 AM, approximately 3.5 hours later.
- R630 had physician orders for Humalog insulin 6 units scheduled at 7:30 AM and Humalog insulin per the sliding scale at 7:30 AM to be given before meals.
On 7/21/23, R630's scheduled 7:30 AM blood glucose check was recorded in the clinical record under blood sugars as 106 at the same times of the administrations of Humalog 6 units plus 2 units (sliding scale). E36 (Agency LPN) signed off both at 9:56 AM and 9:57 AM, approximately 2.5 hours later
Heritage Unit
- R631 had a physician order for Humalog insulin 6 units scheduled at 7:30 AM for DM breakfast.
On 7/21/23, R631's eMAR lacked evidence of a blood glucose check and administration of Humalog insulin 6 units for 7:30 AM. The eMAR had an X marked in the spot where R631's blood glucose level (number) should have been documented.
7/21/23 at 3:29 PM - Based on observations and review of facility documentation, an Immediate Jeopardy was called and reviewed with the facility leadership including E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
7/21/23 at 10:30 PM - E1 (NHA) submitted an acceptable Abatement Plan signed, dated, and timed.
7/24/23 at 9:00 AM - The facility's Immediate Jeopardy was abated at this time.
Further observations of facility staffing, timely insulin administration and reviews of the residents' clinical records revealed that the IJ was abated on 7/24/23 at 9:00 AM based on the verification of the facility's following immediate corrective actions:
- staffing was reviewed for 7/21/23, 7/22/23, 7/23/23, 7/24/23;
- staffing agencies added for additional support;
- implementation of a staffing agency orientation package and location in the nurse's stations;
- process in place to address call outs and no call no shows to ensure sufficient staffing;
- completed education with NHA, DON and Staffing Coordinator;
- observations of blood glucose checks and timely insulin administration;
- review of the residents' clinical records; and
- observations of facility staffing over the weekend and 7/24/23 by two Surveyors.
2. Cross refer to F725, example 3
Review of R80's clinical record revealed:
7/20/22 - R80 had a physician's order for NPH Insulin inject 4 units subcutaneously in the morning for diabetes diagnosis.
7/16/23 at 6:00 AM - Review of the July 2023 eMAR revealed that R80 was not administered NPH Insulin because there was no assigned nurse on night-shift (11:00 PM to 7:00 AM) in the New Castle Unit.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO)
SERIOUS
(G)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Actual Harm - a resident was hurt due to facility failures
Pressure Ulcer Prevention
(Tag F0686)
A resident was harmed · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Review of R38's clinical records revealed:
12/10/22 8:35 PM - R38 readmitted to the facility with a surgical incision on her...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Review of R38's clinical records revealed:
12/10/22 8:35 PM - R38 readmitted to the facility with a surgical incision on her right hip and orders to clean the incision with normal saline and cover with dry dressing daily.
12/22/22 - A significant change MDS (Minimum Data Set) documented that R38 required extensive assistance and one person for bed mobility, was at risk for pressure ulcers, had a pressure ulcer reducing device for the bed and chair and was not on a turning and repositioning program.
The facility lacked evidence of a current care plan for the prevention of pressure ulcers including the failure to identify the need for a turning and repositioning program and the need to offload / remove pressure of the heels by floating off of the bed.
1/26/23 - A significant change MDS documented that R38 was at risk for pressure ulcers, utilized pressure ulcer reducing devices for the bed and chair and was not on a turning and repositioning program.
1/31/23 - The Wound Care Practitioner Evaluation documented, Sacral (area at the base of the spine) was wound (sic) identified with multiple open areas - combined measurement with epithelial (new skin cells that are a different color - usually white or pink from surrounding area) ridging measured 11.5 cm x 14.0 cm x unable to determine with 30% slough - yellow, tan, gray, green or brown dead tissue: 30% granulation- new tissue with blood vessels formed during wound healing; and 40% necrosis (dead tissue). Moderate serous (watery red) drainage. Treatment: Clean with normal saline, apply wet to dry dressing every day and evening shift.
R38 developed an avoidable pressure ulcer. R38 lacked a care plan for pressure ulcer prevention and was not on a turning and repositioning program to reduce pressure.
1/31/23 - A new care plan was created - Unstageable ulcer to sacro-coccyx area (sacrum - large triangular bone at base of spine, coccyx - tailbone), with interventions to Elevate heels as able, Repositioning during ADLS (activities of daily living). Encourage to reposition as needed; use assistive devices as needed.
1/31/23 - A physicians order for daily skin checks was written.
2/1/23 - A Wound Care Practitioner Order stated, Clean sacro-coccyx ulcer with normal saline, apply Medi honey (gel treatment to remove dead tissue to area of slough and necrosis, cover site with dressing daily.
February 2023 - The TAR lacked evidence that R38's daily skin checks were performed on 2/15, 2/16 and 2/17/23.
February 2023 - March 2023: The TAR lacked evidence of treatment to R38's sacro-coccyx ulcer on 2/9, 2/15, 2/16, 2/17, 2/28, 3/8, 3/9, 3/24 and 3/28/23. Additionally, there was no evidence that R38 refused care.
4/14/23 - A physician order for Skin Prep (liquid dressing for intact skin to form protective film) to bilateral heels every shift.
Review of the record lacked evidence of an approach to reduce pressure to heels by floating / offloading pressure when in bed.
4/23/23 - The TAR lacked evidence of skin prep treatment to R38's heels.
April 2023 - The TAR lacked evidence that R38's sacro-coccyx ulcer treatment was completed on 4/14, 4/15, 4/21 and 4/24/23.
4/28/23 - A quarterly MDS documented that R38 had a pressure ulcer, was at risk for developing pressure ulcers and was not on a turning and repositioning program,
5/1/23 - The TAR lacked evidence of R38's sacro-coccyx treatment.
May 2023 - The TAR lacked evidence of R38's skin prep treatment to bilateral heels on 5/6, 5/7, 5/14/23.
5/9/23 11:05 PM - Review of a progress note documented, During care, resident noted with unstageable pressure ulcer to right medial heel, measuring 3/(by)3 cm. Sight is warm, with dry scab, painful to touch, no drainage noticed. Skin prep applied as ordered, off-loading boots applied to B/L (bilateral) feet.
R38 developed an avoidable pressure ulcer to the right heel. There was no evidence of heel off-loading prior to the identification of the unstageable pressure ulcer.
5/9/23 - A physicians order for Prevalon (Pressure Redistribution Device) boots to bilateral heels while in bed.
5/12/23 - A wound note documented, .right heel Measurements Length: 2.5 cm Width: 2 cm L x W: 5 cm Depth: 0.00 cm Observations Location: right heel Etiology: Pressure Stage/Severity: Unstageable, 100% eschar .
5/18/23 - A Wound Care Practitioner documented, New wound on right heel - 3 cm x 3 cm x unable to determine, clean area with normal saline, apply Medi-honey, calcium alginate foam dressing daily.
June 2023 - July 2023 - The TAR lacked evidence of wound treatment to R38's right heel on 6/24, 6/25, 7/12, 7/20/23.
The TAR lacked evidence of R38's sacro-coccyx treatment on 6/24 and 6/25/23.
June 2023- July 2023 - R38's MAR (Medication Administration Record) and TAR were reviewed for orders for turning, repositioning and floating heels. There was no evidence of physician's orders or approaches for providing this care.
June 2023 - July 2023 - R38's CNA's (Certified Nursing Assistant) records were reviewed for floating of heels. There was no evidence that this care was provided.
7/13/23 - A Wound Care Practitioner documented, Clean wound on sacro-coccyx area with wound cleanser, apply medi- honey cover with gauze daily and PRN (as needed).
The TAR lacked evidence of R38's sacral wound care on 7/15/23 - 7/20/23.
The following was observed:
7/17/23 8:00 AM - R38 was observed laying on her left side with her heels flat on the bed. No heel boots were on bilateral feet despite order for Prevalon boots bilaterally. R38 was care-planned for bilateral heel boots when in bed.
7/17/23 9:45 AM - R38 was observed laying on her left side with her heels flat on the bed. No heel boots were on bilateral feet.
7/17/23 10:05 AM through 10:30 AM - R38 was observed laying on her left side with her heels flat on the bed. No heel boots were on bilateral feet. Observations were confirmed with E31(LPN) who stated, I don't work often on this floor but R38 should have been wearing her heel boots.
7/21/23 8:30 AM, 9:30, 10:30 AM and 11:30 AM - R38 was observed laying on her left side with her heels flat on the bed. No heel boots were on bilateral feet.
7/21/23 11:30 AM - E60 (CNA in the resident care are) was asked if resident should be wearing the Prevalon boots. E60 stated, I don't have that resident. Observations confirmed with E31.
7/24/23 7:07 AM - The Electronic Health Record (EHR) noted, R38 was noted with a new open area of 1 x 1 cm on lower bottom towards the left side.
7/24/23 8:30 AM - R38 was observed laying on her left side on the bed with her heels flat on the bed. No heel boots were on bilateral feet. This observation was confirmed with E40 (RN).
July 2023 - A review of CNA documentation revealed R38 was provided bed mobility / turning and repositioning 68 out of 144 opportunities.
7/14/23 - 5 times
7/15/23 - 5 times
7/16/23 - 7 times
7/17/23 - 7 times
7/18/23 - 6 times
7/19/23 - 7 times
7/20/23 - 5 times
7/20/23 - 5 times
7/21/23 - 4 times
7/22/23 - 7 times
7/23/23 - 7 times
7/24/23 - 4 times
Residents at risk or that have pressure ulcers should be turned and repositioned at least every two hours and as needed (National Institute of Health 2/1/20).
The facility failed to implement approaches including turning and repositioning and heel off-loading to prevent pressure ulcer development resulting in R38 developing avoidable pressure ulcers. Additionally, the facility failed to carry approaches and orders that were in place to treat existing pressure ulcers and prevent new pressure ulcers from developing.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1(NHA), E2( DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
3. Review of R36's clinical records revealed:
12/27/22 - R36 was readmitted to the facility.
4/21/23 - R36's Significant Change MDS revealed that R36 had an unhealed Stage 4 pressure ulcer (ulcer has become so deep that there is damage to the muscle and bone and sometimes to tendons and joints) injury with treatment for pressure ulcer or injury care.
6/16/23 - originated 5/1/23 - A care plan was developed for R36's risk for pressure ulcers and an actual Stage 4 chronic pressure ulcer to the sacrum. R36's interventions included but not limited to referral to wound physician as indicated and treatment per TAR (Treatment Administration Record).
6/23/23 - R36 had an active physician's order to cleanse sacral wound with NSS (normal saline solution), pack with iodaform and to apply bordered foam dressing every day shift every other day.
Review of the following skin and wound notes by E67 (NP Wound Care) revealed conflicting frequency of treatments for R36's Stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer dressing changes:
6/15/23 - change daily and PRN (when necessary)
6/23/23 - change daily and PRN, BID (two times a day)
6/29/23 - change daily and PRN, BID
7/6/23 - change daily and PRN
7/13/23 - change daily and PRN
7/20/23 - change daily and PRN
7/26/23 10:00 AM - Review of R36's June 2023 TAR revealed that the daily sacral treatment was discontinued on 6/23/23 with a new order to start R36's sacral wound dressing changes on dayshift every other day. The staff nurses were noted signing off for the every other day dressing changes on the TAR.
Review of R36's July 2023 TAR revealed that staff nurses were noted signing off for the every other day dressing changes on the TAR.
7/26/23 11:15 AM - In an interview, E11 (LPN) confirmed that, . Resident (R36) has a Stage 4 sacral wound and the treatment is done every other day.
7/27/23 12:55 PM - In an interview, E2 (DON) confirmed that, .Resident's (R36) sacral wound frequency is daily and PRN and not every other day. A new doctor's order was obtained yesterday (7/26/23) with the correct order. E2 provided this surveyor a copy of the new treatment order.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
Based on observation, interview, record review and review of other documentation, it was determined that for three (R140, R38 and R36) out of four residents reviewed for pressure ulcers, the facility failed to ensure that residents at risk for pressure ulcers, or those with pressure ulcers received the care and services to promote healing and to prevent new pressure ulcers from occurring. For R140, the facility lacked evidence of a turning and repositioning intervention causing harm to the resident related to avoidable new unstageable and suspected deep tissue pressure ulcer development. In addition, for R140, the facility failed to identify and treat R140's pressure ulcers. For R38 the facility lacked evidence of physician ordered wound treatments and interventions being implemented causing harm to the resident related to new avoidable pressure ulcer development. This lack of treatment also failed to promote healing of an existing pressure ulcer.For R36, the facility failed to ensure that R36 received the necessary daily treatment frequency of pressure ulcer dressing changes to promote the healing. Findings include:
A facility policy entitled Pressure Ulcer Monitoring & Documentation (initiated 11/1/2019) included:
-A licensed nurse will assess patients for the presence of pressure ulcers/injuries.
A facility policy entitled Skin Assessments (initiated 11/1/2019) included:
-A licensed nurse will ensure that the skin risk assessment is done upon admission and quarterly thereafter.
-The weekly skin assessment will be completed thereafter.
1. Review of R140's clinical record revealed:
12/9/22 - R140 was admitted to the facility following an abdominal surgery.
12/9/22 - R140's Braden Scale Assessment on admission revealed mild risk for pressure ulcer development.
12/9/22 5:30 PM - R140's nursing evaluation on admission documented no pressure ulcers at the time of entry to the facility.
12/9/22 - A physician's order included body audits on every evening shift every Tuesday and Friday for skin observation.
12/12/22 - A physician's order included that R140 was required to wear an abdominal binder when out of bed OOB week 2 until f/u (follow up) appointment with surgeon. May remove for care/hygiene.
12/12/22 - R140's care plan for being at risk for alteration in skin integrity had not intervention the resident required assistance for turning and repositioning in bed.
The facility lacked evidence of turning and repositioning in the CNA tasks.
12/15/22 - R140's admission MDS assessment documented that R140 required extensive assistance of two staff members to be repositioned in bed, was at risk for pressure ulcers and R140 did not have any pressure ulcers.
There was no update to the care plan for the resident's repositioning needs.
12/23/22 - R140's discharge (to the hospital) MDS assessment documented that R140 did not have any pressure ulcers.
12/23/22 4:04 PM - A nursing progress note documented: Patient sent out to the ER at (name of) hospital due to abnormal lab (sic) and change of mental status.
12/23/22 11:24 PM - A nursing transport team picked up R140 to transfer her from one hospital to another for further care. The transport documentation included:
- Abdominal Comments: distended and tender to touch. PT (patient) has 5 [NAME] (sic) drains with brownish drainage in drains. PT [NAME] drainage site with yellow foul odor drainage from all sites. PT had additional wounds around where abdominal binder was in place.
- Back Findings: meplex (a type of wound dressing) in place in sacral area. PT has multiple pressure wounds to right and left buttocks with eschar noted.
- Skin Findings: . multiple open wounds noted on PT skin.
12/23/22 - A physician hospital history and physical progress note documented that R140 had multiple ulcerations of patient's backside.
12/24/22 (untimed) - Hospital nursing admission assessment documented:
- Abdomen noted with multiple suspected deep tissue injuries surrounding edges of binder. Previously noted suspected pressure injuries to left thigh and right thigh are the posterior aspect/ischial regions.
- Suspected pressure injuries: Right buttock, left thigh and right thigh all present on admission to the hospital.
7/24/23 1:46 PM - E2 (DON) confirmed the physician ordered body audits were just initialed on the MAR and the facility lacked evidence of the skin assessments completed by facility staff. R140 sustained harm when she developed avoidable pressure ulcers due to the lack of assessment, binder use, and lack of turning and repositioning.
7/27/23 10:17 AM - During an interview, E1 (NHA) confirmed that the facility lacked evidence of a thorough skin assessment and turning and repositioning schedule for R140.
The facility lacked evidence of a turning and repositioning intervention causing harm to the resident related to avoidable new unstageable and suspected deep tissue pressure ulcer development. In addition, the facility failed to identify and treat R140's pressure ulcers. The resulted in harm to the resident.
SERIOUS
(G)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Actual Harm - a resident was hurt due to facility failures
Deficiency F0692
(Tag F0692)
A resident was harmed · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Review of R135's clinical record revealed:
11/17/22 at 11:10 AM - R135's lab results revealed her BUN as 21 (normal range 8-2...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Review of R135's clinical record revealed:
11/17/22 at 11:10 AM - R135's lab results revealed her BUN as 21 (normal range 8-23).
According to Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference, Eighth Edition 2007, the BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. It is directly related to the function of the liver and the removal function of the kidneys. Overhydration and underhydration affects its levels.
11/22/22 - An admission MDS (Minimum Data Set) assessment documented R135's BIMS (Brief Interview for Mental Status) score as 9, which reflected moderate cognitive impairment.
11/23/22 at 12:50 PM - R135's BUN lab result was 18.
From 11/25/22 through 11/29/22, R135 was having daily loose stools per the CNA Documentation Survey Report. In addition, R135's clinical record lacked evidence that her hydration was being monitored in the setting of daily loose stools.
11/25/22 - An Occupation Therapy (OT) note documented that . Pt (Patient) drank juice from a small plastic cup . She drank very slowly, taking very small sips with long pauses between sips .
11/27/22 - An OT note documented, Pt seen for self-feeding during lunch today due to visitor concern about pt needing assistance. Pt required therapist assistance to fully bring spoon of food to mouth often placing spoon below chin. Pt acknowledges decreased depth perception. Therapist assisted patient in properly repositioning for optimal function during self-feeding reclined in bed.
11/28/22 - A Speech Therapy note documented, . Pt was in bed asleep. She was noted with pronounced R (right) facial droop and mild dysarthria (slurred speech) .
11/29/22 at 12:00 Noon - R135's BUN lab result was 60 (abnormal high level).
11/29/22 - A Speech Therapy note documented, .Pt was asleep upon entry to her room. Her mouth and lips were very dry. She was repositioned for liquid intake. She drank oj (orange juice) and grimaced stating her mouth hurt. Her upper dentures were removed and soaked. Oral care was provided. She was fed ice cream and oj. She demonstrated prompt swallow. She required verbal cues to keep eyes open. She was noted with R (right) facial droop and lean.
11/29/22 at 2:21 PM - A progress note by E68 (NP) documented, . Therapy requested (R135) to be evaluated for (slurred speech) and R side facial droop . (R135) is very frail and is a limited historian. Per therapy she has been having overall decline for past couple of days . Acute Kidney Injury . BUN 60 . Start Hypodermoclysis (method of administering fluids under the skin) . Discussed with patient she does not want to go to ER (Emergency Room). Monitor clinically . patient drank with no issues with swallowing . Monitor closely. Nursing to notify (Physician) with any acute changes . Despite the physician order, R135 never received the Hypodermoclysis on this date per review of the November 2022 eMAR.
11/29/22 at 6:25 PM - R135 was emergently transferred to the hospital for altered mental status and shortness of breath at the request of a family member present at R135's bedside.
11/29/22 at 6:42 PM - The hospital record documented, . (R135) extremely dry oropharynx (part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity) and lips . Additional documentation at 9:55 PM revealed . patient looks very dehydrated and volume depleted . is tachypneic (rapid and shallow breathing) and lethargic (sleepy) . Patient continues to have persistent hypotension (low blood pressure) . despite 4 L (Liters) normal saline bolus (intravenous fluids) . patient is critically ill .
7/28/23 at 5:00 PM - During a combined interview with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD), the facility's lack of monitoring R135's hydration while having daily loose stools was reviewed.
7/31/23 at 8:35 AM - Finding was reviewed with E56 (Dietician) regarding how was the facility monitoring of R135's hydration. No further documentation was provided to the Surveyor.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Finding was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO). The facility failed to ensure that R135 was offered and assisted with sufficient fluid intake to maintain proper hydration in the setting of daily loose stools as evidenced by her abnormal BUN lab result of 60 and her change in condition.
3. Review of R137's clinical record revealed:
8/3/18 - R137 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including, but was not limited to, Multiple Sclerosis (nervous system disease that affects the brain and spinal cord), left hand contracture (joint limitations with fixed high resistance to passive stretch of a muscle), paraplegia (impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities), urinary ileal conduit (small pouch that holds urine) and recurrent urinary tract infections.
5/8/19 - R137's ADL self care deficit related to physical limitations care plan documented an intervention to assist with eating as needed.
2/11/22 - R137's nutrition care plan documented an intervention to encourage and assist as needed to consume foods and/or supplements and fluids offered.
8/16/22 - The quarterly MDS assessment documented that an interview to assess R137's BIMS was attempted, but revealed that R137 had a change in mentation; and she required supervision with setup help only for eating/drinking.
8/16/22 - A physician note documented that R137 . was evaluated this AM as follow-up to altered mental status and patient with apparent poor oral intake and labs completed and found to have an elevated sodium of 150 (normal 135-145). I will initiate hypodermoclysis (method of administering fluids under the skin) . for 3 L (liters) and asked staff to encourage PO (oral) intake as well .I have asked nursing to notify clinician of any changes .
8/22/22 - A physician note documented that R137 was seen for . elevated sodium, altered mental status . found to have an elevated sodium of 150 and initiated with hypodermoclysis and sodium now stable at 139 patient actually appears at her baseline . PO (oral) intake has improved as well . Acute hypernatremia: Sodium now stable . encourage PO intake and maintain hydration .
9/1/22 through 9/30/22 - Review of the CNA Documentation Survey Report revealed that fluids were offered and R137 consumed 81 out of 90 meals and accepted all houseshakes (nutritional supplement). However, the documentation does not capture the amount of fluids R137 consumed for each shift to determine if she was maintaining proper hydration and meeting her fluids needs. The Report documented that R137 received setup help only by staff when the meal tray was delivered 79 out of 90 meals served; and for 72 out of 90 meals served, R137 was independent, where there was no help or staff oversight at any time during her meals.
9/7/22 at 10:42 AM - A nutrition note by E65 (Dietician) documented that R137's intake more variable than usual, consuming 50-100%. Supplemented with houseshakes TID (three times a day) . which are accepted per documentation . Juven (supplement) currently unavailable due to supply issues .
10/1/23 to 10/4/23 - Review of the CNA Documentation Survey Report revealed that fluids were offered and R137 refused one out of 12 meals offered and accepted all houseshakes. Again, the documentation lacked evidence of the amount of fluids R137 actually consumed for each shift. The Report documented that R137 received setup help only by staff 11 out of 12 times; and for seven out of 12 meals, R137 was independent, where there was no help or staff oversight at any time during her meals.
10/5/22 at 9:07 AM - R137 was sent to the hospital due to a change of condition related to a fall.
10/6/23 at 11:52 AM - The hospital record documented a consultation for management of R137's Hypernatremia (high sodium level). The Consultation stated, . on presentation, patient was found to have sodium level of 153 . Patient tells me that she has not been drinking fluids recently . Assessment/Plan: Hypernatremia . This is likely due to poor oral intake and free water deficit .
10/12/22 - R137 was readmitted to the facility. A physician's order was received for labs, including a BMP (measures sodium level), scheduled for 10/13/22.
10/13/22 at 1:39 PM - A nutrition note by E56 (Dietician) documented that R137 was readmitted to the facility . following hospitalization for a fall and a urinary tract infection (UTI) . Feeds self post setup . Noted decrease in po (oral) intake 10/1-10/4 prior to hospitalization . IVF (intervenous fluids) administration in hospital for hypernatremia. Good fluid acceptance today . Recommend new BMP to monitor hydration status . Will monitor and f/u (follow-up) prn (as needed). Please refer to the completed assessment for further information.
10/13/22 at 1:39 PM - R137's nutrition assessment by E56 (Dietician) documented, thin fluids, n/a (not applicable) supplement . Functional Problems Affecting Ability to Eat: contractures, hemiplegia, recent decline in ADLs . recent mental status changes . recent lab Na (sodium) 149 . most recent labs obtained from hospital records. Hypernatremia (high sodium level) treated with IVF in hospital . fluid needs in mls 2018 . Recommend new BMP to monitor hydration .
10/14/22 - R137's BMP lab results were received and showed Na was 144. Despite obtaining a BMP lab result, the facility failed to implement additional interventions to monitor R137's fluid intake and to ensure her fluid needs were being met after being hospitalized .
Review of the CNA Documentation Survey Report from 10/12/22 through 10/26/22 revealed that fluids were offered and R137 refused nine out of 40 meals and 6 out of 39 houseshakes. Again, the documentation lacked evidence of the amount of fluids R137 consumed for each shift. The Report documented that she received setup help only by staff 26 out of 41 times; and for 27 out of 41 meals, R137 was independent, where there was no help or staff oversight at any time during her meals.
It should be noted that R137 refused:
- lunch and dinner meals on Friday, 10/21/22;
- breakfast and lunch meals on Saturday, 10/22/22;
- breakfast and lunch meals on Sunday, 10/23/22;
- breakfast and lunch on Tuesday, 10/25/22; and
- breakfast on Wednesday, 10/26/22.
There was no evidence in the clinical record that R137's repeated refusals of meals above were acted upon by nursing staff and the Physician/Dietician were notified.
10/26/22 - An acute Progress Note by E3 (Physician) documented that an . initial call came over of a CODE BLUE (for R137). However when I entered the room the patient had spontaneous respirations and had a pulse .therefore no need for CPR .found to be tachycardic with a heart rate in the 130s and . tachypneic with a respiratory rate of 30. Based on clinical findings at this time patient most likely with sepsis and does have a history of UTIs and decision made to send to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment .
10/26/22 at 9:15 AM - The Hospital Record documented R137's Sodium as 160 and Suspect that the pt (patient) has not had adequate oral intake in the setting of acute illness. She received 2 liters of IVF (intravenous fluids) in the ED (emergency department) .
7/28/23 at 5:00 PM - During an interview, R137's hydration and two hospitalizations were discussed briefly with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
7/31/23 at 8:35 AM - Finding was reviewed with E56 (Dietician) regarding how was the facility monitoring R137's hydration. E56 provided copies of her notes and nutritional assessment to the Surveyor as captured above.
The facility failed to ensure that R137 was monitored for sufficient fluid intake to maintain proper hydration as evidenced by two hospitalizations where her Sodium level was 153 on 10/5/22 and 160 on 10/26/22.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Finding was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
Based on observations, interviews and reviews of clinical records, facility and other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for three (R86, R135 and R137) out of three residents sampled for hydration, the facility failed to ensure the residents were offered, assisted and monitored for sufficient fluid intake to maintain proper hydration and health, which resulted in harm for all three residents where they required emergent treatment. For R86, the facility's failure to encourage and monitor the resident's fluid intake to ensure adequate hydration resulted in an emergent transfer and hospitalization requiring administration of four liters of intravenous (IV) fluids and treatment for a UTI (urinary tract infection). For R135, the facility failed to ensure that she was offered and assisted with sufficient fluid intake in the setting of daily loose stools as evidenced by her abnormal lab result and a change in condition. For R137, the facility failed to ensure that the resident was monitored for sufficient fluid intake as evidenced by two hospitalizations where her Sodium level was elevated (normal 135-145) at 153 on 10/5/22 and 160 on 10/26/22. Findings include:
11/1/19 - The facility's Hydration Policy and Procedures documented, Patients will be appropriately hydrated by offering a variety of fluids and encouraging ongoing fluid intake throughout the day. Each patient (except those who are allowed nothing by mouth on fluid restrictions or are on thickened liquids) will have fresh ice and water at least once each shift. The staff will encourage patients to consume all fluids on meal trays and in-between meals supplements/snacks. A licensed nurse will offer patients fluid with each medication pass, CNAs (Certified Nursing Assistants) will be expected to offer fluids periodically each shift .Patients will be monitored for signs and symptoms of dehydration as a part of general provision of care and routinely as part to the . MDS (Minimum Data Set) process.
1. Review of R86's clinical record revealed:
10/25/22 - R86's hydration care plan, last revised on 11/1/22, documented, Risk for alteration in hydration related to constipation and recent hospitalization for sepsis/urinary tract infection .Maintain adequate hydration. Obtain Lab results as ordered and notify physician of results. Report changes related to signs of fluid deficit (tongue furrows, dry mouth etc).
6/19/23 9:30 PM - A nursing progress note documented, .Change of condition, patient noted with decreased appetite and confusion. Upon assessment patient noted with slurred speech and slow to respond. Patient was awake and conversant, no respiratory distress or SOB (shortness of breath) noted. Patient has left sided paralysis from previous stroke. Patient hypotensive (low blood pressure) 81/55. On call NP (Nurse Practitioner) notified and new order given to send patient to [NAME] ER (Emergency Room). Patient was sent to the hospital via 911 ambulance at 9:07 PM.
6/20/23 - Review of the hospital records revealed that R86 was administered four (4) Liters of crystalloid fluids (used to treat low fluid volume, sepsis and dehydration) in the ER. In addition, R86 was diagnosed with a UTI and treated.
7/3/23 - The MDS revealed R86 was readmitted to the facility with a BIMS (brief interview for mental status) score of 15 (cognitively intact). R86 did not require assistance with eating or drinking.
7/3/23 12:33 PM - R86's readmission hydration assessment, completed by E56 (Dietician), documented her fluid requirements to be 1,936 mls per day.
Observations during the survey revealed:
7/17/23 8:30 AM - During an interview, R86 stated, I was in the hospital for almost two weeks. I had a very bad bladder infection because I was not drinking enough. An observation of R86's breakfast tray revealed one 120 ml container of juice and one 120 ml container of milk, totaling 240 mls. No other fluids were observed on R86's meal tray or on the bedside table.
7/17/23 11:15 AM - An observation revealed that R86 did not have any fluids on the bedside table. R86 rang the call bell and requested water from E62 (CNA). E62 returned with a Styrofoam cup of water and gave it to R86.
7/19/23 8:30 AM - An observation revealed that R86 had one 120 ml container of juice and one 120 ml container of milk on the breakfast tray. No other fluids were observed on the tray or on the bedside table.
7/19/23 2:00 PM - An observation revealed that R86 did not have a fresh water cup or any other fluids on the bedside table.
7/19/23 2:30 PM - Two large containers of water were observed on the Dover Unit nursing station.
7/19/23 2:45 PM - Observation of the water containers were still on the Dover Unit nursing station with the same amount of fluids in them.
7/20/23 8:30 AM - Observation revealed that R86 had one 120 ml container of juice and one 120 ml container of milk on the breakfast tray. A warm undated empty Styrofoam cup was on the bedside table.
7/20/23 11:05 AM - During an interview about how residents receive fluids, E62 (CNA) stated, I give them water or other fluids when they ask for it.
7/20/23 2:20 PM - E56 (Dietitian) was interviewed about how the residents are monitored to ensure that they receive adequate hydration. E56 stated, The residents get water with med pass, and fluids on their meal trays. The aides ask them if they want coffee or tea, and if they want water during the day. The ADL sheets record their fluid intake. Fluids are brought up to the units to give to the residents.
7/21/23 2:00 PM - E56 (Dietician) was interviewed on whether R86's fluid intake prior to, post hospitalization, and current intake were reviewed to determine if R86 was meeting the estimated fluid goal. E56 stated, The intakes were not reviewed.
7/24/23 2:15 PM - R86's fluid intakes from 6/1/23 through 6/19/23 and 7/4/23 through 7/7/23 were reviewed. Despite having a recommended fluid intake goal of 1,936 mls per day, R86's daily fluid intakes did not meet this goal for 23 out of 23 days reviewed (listed below).
Daily Fluid Intakes:
6/1/23 - 240 ml
6/2/23 - 480 ml
6/3/23 - 980 ml
6/4/23 - 1,040 ml
6/5/23 - 740 ml
6/6/23 - 520 ml
6/7/23 - 280 ml
6/8/23 - 580 ml
6/9/23 - 720 ml
6/10/23 - 560 ml
6/11/23 - 1,240 ml
6/12/23 - 960 ml
6/13/23 - 480 ml
6/14/23 - 600 ml
6/15/23 - 480 ml
6/16/23 - 820 ml
6/17/23 - 940 ml
6/18/23 - 1,260 ml
6/19/23 - 410 ml
7/4/23 - 1,122 ml
7/5/23 - 720 ml
7/6/23 - 302 ml
7/7/23 - 500 ml
Due to the facility's failure to monitor and encourage R86's fluid intake to ensure adequate hydration, R86 was emergently transferred and hospitalized for low fluid volume, acute kidney injury and UTI.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Resident Rights
(Tag F0550)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations and interview, it was determined that for three (R4, R22 and R43) out of 43 residents sampled and general ...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations and interview, it was determined that for three (R4, R22 and R43) out of 43 residents sampled and general observations on one of four units, the facility failed to ensure that each resident was treated with respect and dignity. Findings included:
1. An observation in the Arcadia locked dementia unit's dining room on 10/25/23 at 1:24 PM revealed that R4, R22, R22's family member, and R43 were sitting at a table in the dining room after finishing their lunch and the table was cleared. R4's one-to-one (1:1) assigned staff person, E27 (Non-Certified Nursing Assistant), returned from lunch break with food in a disposable container. E27 sat down next to R4 at the table and placed her food on the table in front of three residents and a family member. E27 was observed opening the food container and eating from it while seated at the table with the residents.
10/25/23 at 2:12 PM - During a combined interview with E2 (DON) and E3 (RCD), the Surveyor's observation was reviewed. Surveyor was informed that facility staff should not be eating in front of residents on the unit.
2. Observations by a Surveyor in the Dover Unit on Sunday, 10/22/23, revealed:
9:11 AM - Two aides walked in to room [ROOM NUMBER] without knocking to deliver breakfast trays.
9:12 AM - E25 (Agency CNA) and E26 (LPN) went into room [ROOM NUMBER] without knocking and then proceeded into room [ROOM NUMBER] without knocking.
9:17 AM - E25 (Agency CNA) went into room [ROOM NUMBER] without knocking followed by E26 (LPN), who went in without knocking. E25 then went into room [ROOM NUMBER] without knocking.
10/23/23 at approximately 4:15 PM - During a discussion, findings were reviewed with E2 (DON) and E3 (RCD).
10/27/23 at 4:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E3 (RCD), E5 (VPO) and E6 ([NAME]).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0562
(Tag F0562)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interviews and reviews of the clinical record and other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R131) out of nine residents reviewed for change of condition, the facility ...
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Based on interviews and reviews of the clinical record and other documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R131) out of nine residents reviewed for change of condition, the facility failed to provide immediate access to R131 during the 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on 3/8/23 when 911 was called and both BLS (Basic Life Support) and ALS (Advanced Life Support) crews had difficulty entering the facility in order to provide emergent aid to R131. Findings include:
Review of R131's clinical record revealed:
9/23/22 - R131 was admitted to the facility.
3/8/23 at 1:29 AM - E49 (RN) documented, On call NP (Nurse Practitioner) notified of change in mental status with elevated vitals; 173/116 (blood pressure), 136 (heart rate); 30 (respirations); 101.9 (temperature); 94% RA (pulse ox on room air). Increased respiration with periods of shallow breathing noted. Pt. (Patient) unable to respond to verbal commands. Nurse received order from NP to transfer pt to ER (Emergency Room) for evaluation. 911 called. Patient transferred to (name) hospital. Message left for family to call facility.
According the Prehospital Care Report, the BLS unit was dispatched on 3/8/23 at 12:56 AM for a patient (R131) with altered mental status of unknown etiology. The BLS unit arrived at the facility at 1:06 AM and at the patient's side at 1:12 AM. The Report documented, .There was a delay in making pt (patient) contact due to no staff answering the back door or the front door to the building. After about 5 minutes, ALS made entry at the front door from staff letting them in. BLS crew made entry via an unlocked door in the rear of the building . After 911 was called, staff stated that they crushed up some Tylenol into some apple sauce and pour (sic) it into the pt's mouth with the pt not being fully alert .
A statement obtained from ALS, dated 7/28/23, documented, The BLS and ALS crew arrived at the facility within 2 minutes of each other. The BLS crew contacted the communications center and requested a call back to have staff allow them access. The communications center made three (3) call backs to the facility and received no answer .
7/28/23 at 8:26 AM - The Surveyor left a voicemail for E49 (RN), the assigned nurse for R131 on 3/8/23, requesting a call back. The Surveyor never received a call back from E49.
7/28/23 at 9:55 AM - A combined interview with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD) regarding the incident involving R131 on the 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM shift on 3/7/23 - 3/8/23 revealed that none of them were aware about the incident. There was no evidence that an incident report was completed nor any follow-up as to why there was a delay in providing immediate access to a resident by emergency personnel after 911 was called.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Finding was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Notification of Changes
(Tag F0580)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interview it was determined that for one (R113) out of one resident reviewed for notification of change in condition the facility failed to consult with the resident's physi...
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Based on record review and interview it was determined that for one (R113) out of one resident reviewed for notification of change in condition the facility failed to consult with the resident's physician in a timely manner. Findings include:
A policy and procedure titled Significant Change of Condition documented .All staff members shall communicate any information about patient status change to appropriate licensed personnel immediately upon observation .3. This assessment shall be reported to primary physician or designated alternate .4. Responsible party will also be notiifed of a change of condition.
Review of R113's clinical record revealed:
1/6/23 - R113 was admitted with a diagnosis of Dementia and Osteoarthritis.
2/11/23 11:53 AM - A progress note documented .noted bruise light/blue/purple and swelling to the right upper arm.Complained of pain, as needed Tylenol given, (E3 MD) made aware, new order for X-ray two views to arm (E64 RP) present and aware of bruise/swelling and new order.
2/11/23 11:17 PM - A progress note documented .X-ray provider called and stated, they were unable to perform the patient's right humerus (upper arm) x-ray today because of staffing issues and would do the x-ray in the AM (morning). MD (Medical Doctor) and family aware.
2/12/23 11:30 AM - R113's x-ray had been completed.
2/12/23 12:16 PM - R113's x-ray of the right right upper arm results documented .there is a shoulder joint dislocation with a fracture of the upper right arm, likely chronic .Conclusion shoulder joint dislocation with a bony defect at the head of the right upper arm.
2/14/23 8:38 AM - A progress note documented .notified by staff that the resident's right upper arm was swollen and had a purple bruise, resident complained of pain with ROM (range of motion) (E57 RN) called the x-ray provider .x-ray results revealed resident had a dislocation on the upper arm per report .(E3 MD) made aware gave order to put a sling on the right arm and send the patient to the emergency room . (E64 RP) made aware.
7/19/23 10:39 AM - During an interview E24 (ADON) revealed, R113's x-ray results were reported to the physician on 2/14/23, I'm not sure why it wasn't addressed on 2/12/23.
7/19/23 12:44 PM - An interview with E22 (LPN) revealed, the evening shift Supervisor prints off the faxes for x-rays and then puts them in (E3's MD) book, all critical reports are called in to the facility to a nurse.
7/19/23 12:49 PM - A brief interview with E31 (LPN) revealed, all the nurses are responsible to pull the reports for any pending x-ray results and if it had been critical the nurse is supposed to notify the physician right away.
7/26/23 12:14 PM - During an interview E1 (NHA) said, I can't tell you why R113's x-ray results were not reported until 2/14/23.
R113 had a change in condition. An x-ray had been ordered on 2/11/23 and completed on 2/12/23. X-ray results revealed there was a dislocation of the resident's right shoulder and a nondisplaced fracture to the upper right arm. The physician had not been consulted until 2/14/23, two days after results had been received by the facility.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0603
(Tag F0603)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview, record review and review of other facility documentation it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that two (R45 and R41) out of 14 sampled for abuse were free from invo...
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Based on interview, record review and review of other facility documentation it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that two (R45 and R41) out of 14 sampled for abuse were free from involuntary seclusion. R41 and R45's room door had been secured closed with an elastic stocking on the night shift. Findings include:
A facility policy titled, Patient Protection effective date 1/23/20 documented, There is a zero tolerance for mistreatment, abuse, misappropriation of property, or any crime against a patient of the Health and Rehabilitation Center. 1. Patients of the Center have the legal right to be free from . involuntary seclusion . except in an emergency and/or authorized in writing by a physician.
1. R45's clinical record revealed:
3/29/19 - R45 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of Stroke, Anxiety, and Vascular Dementia.
4/4/19 - Review of R45's care plan for Place self on floor off chair, while ambulating refuses to wear socks
or shoes related to cognitive impairment, and poor safety awareness documented 1. Keep busy with desirable activities such as listening to music.
4/5/19 - Review of R45's care plan for Wandering pacing on unit, knocking, and tapping in other residents' rooms related to cognitive impairment, restlessness and anxiety revised 7/13/23 documented 1. Allow to wander on unit and redirect as needed. 2. Encourage and assist resident to wander at night within the boundaries of the hallway and common areas. 3. If patient is wandering at night, ambulate with patient on the unit, offer snacks, drinks ad redirect to bed rest.
10/4/22 - A quarterly MDS Assessment documented R45 was severly cognitively impaired and required, extensive assist with one-person physical assist for bed mobility, limited assist with one-person physical assist for transfers, supervision with one-person physical assist ambulating in the room, and extensive assist with one-person physical assist for toileting.
10/4/22 - R45's quarterly MDS Assessment documented R45 is severly cognitively impaired.
11/30/22 4:30 PM - A review of the facility investigation report included E34 (Former DON) had been informed the night before R45's door had been secured closed by E32 (RN). In addition, E1 (NHA) had been notified.
11/30/22 4:45 PM - A facility investigation report documented E35 (TNA) stated, she had seen the tie on R45's door and had not thought it was to restrain anyone.
11/30/22 5:00 PM - A witness statement had been obtained from E32 revealed, the nurse had secured R45's door to allow the resident to wander safely in her room. E32 was suspended pending a facility investigation. Additionally, E3 (MD) had been notified of the allegation.
11/30/22 - A facility investigation report documented a head-to-toe assessment had been completed for R45 and all other residents on the Arcadia unit and had not revealed any new findings by E34. In addition, education had been provided to the 3-11 and the 11-7 scheduled staff on Patient Protection guidelines.
A review of the facility Event Summary for 11/30/22 7:42 PM revealed that a staff person secured the door of R45's room a resident that had a history of unsafe wandering to discourage R45 from wandering unsafely out of the room.
12/1/22 - Education had been provided to the days shift on the Patient Protection guidelines for abuse and neglect by E42 (RN).
12/1/22 10;00 AM - E34 educated all Department Managers on Patient Protection guidelines.
12/1/22 11:00 AM - R45's family had been notified of the allegation.
12/1/22 12:55 PM - The Delaware State Police had been notified and a report had been filed.
12/1/22 1:00 PM - E34 documented residents were reviewed with unsafe wandering behaviors to validate care plans had been updated for current interventions for unsafe wandering.
12/1/22 - Further review of the facility investigation documented all current staff had been educated on Patient Protection guidelines and abuse and neglect.
12/7/22 - A five day follow up submitted to the State Agency included: Root cause, staff member secured the door of a resident with a history of unsafe wandering, the door was secured to prevent the unsafe wandering and allow the resident to wander freely within the boundaries of her room.
12/9/22 - E32 had been terminated from employment and reported to the State of Delaware's Division of Professional Regulation.
The facility failed to ensure R45 a resident with dementia was free from being confined in her room, in addition reviewed documentation had not provided any evidence of unsafe wandering in R45's progress notes or interventions used during the 11-7 shift. The physician had not been notified of any concerns on the 11/29/22 or 11/30/22 for behaviors R45 may have had.
2. R41's clinical record revealed:
2/9/22 - R41 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of High blood pressure and had later been diagnosed with Dementia and problems that affect blood flow to the blood vessels and brain.
11/18/22 - A quarterly MDS Assessment documented R41 was severly cognitively impaired.
11/18/22 - A quarterly MDS Assessment documented R41 required, extensive assist with one-person physical assist for bed mobility, transfers, walking in the room, toileting, personal hygiene, and total assist for bathing.
11/30/22 4:30 PM - A review of documentation included E34 (Former DON) had been informed the night before R41's door had been secured closed by E32 (RN). In addition, E1 (NHA) had been notified.
11/30/22 4:45 PM - A facility investigation report documented E35 (TNA) stated, she had seen the tie on R41's door and had not thought it was to restrain anyone.
11/30/22 5:00 PM - A witness statement obtained from E32 revealed, the nurse had secured R41's door to allow the resident to wander safely in her room. E32 was suspended pending a facility investigation. Additionally, E3 (MD) had been notified of the allegation.
11/30/22 - A facility investigation report documented a head-to-toe assessment had been completed for R41 and all other residents on the Arcadia unit and had not revealed any new findings by E34. In addition, education had been provided to the 3-11 and the 11-7 scheduled staff on Patient Protection guidelines.
12/1/22 - Education had been provided to the day shift on the Patient Protection guidelines for abuse and neglect by E42 (RN).
12/1/22 10:00 AM - E34 educated all Department Managers on Patient Protection guidelines.
12/1/22 11:00 AM - R41's family had been notified of the allegation.
12/1/22 12:55 PM - The Delaware State Police had been notified and a report had been filed.
12/1/22 1:00 PM - E34 documented 1. Residents were reviewed with unsafe wandering behaviors to validate care plans had been updated for current interventions for unsafe wandering.
12/1/22 - Further review of the facility investigation documented all current staff had been educated on Patient Protection guidelines and abuse and neglect.
12/7/22 - A five day follow up submitted to the State Agency included: Root cause, staff member secured the door of a resident with a history of unsafe wandering, the door was secured to prevent the unsafe wandering and allow the resident to wander freely within the boundaries of her room.
12/9/22 - E32 had been terminated from employment and reported to the State of Delaware's Division of Professional Regulation.
7/13/23 12:30 PM - A brief interview with E28 (LPN) revealed, if I suspected any type of abuse, I would report my findings to E1 and to my Supervisor or my Unit Manager.
7/18/23 9:22 AM - A brief interview with E30 (LPN) revealed that she would report to E1 if abuse or neglect had been suspected, or a RN Supervisor or Unit Manager, in addition E30 also revealed she had training for abuse and neglect in new employee orientation on 6/18/23.
The facility failed to ensure R41 a resident with dementia was free from being confined in her room, in addition reviewed documentation had not provided any evidence of unsafe wandering in R41's progress notes or interventions used during the 11-7 shift related to unsafe wandering. The physician had not been notified of any concerns on the 11/29/22 or 11/30/22 for behaviors R41 may have had on the 11-7 shift.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Finding was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Investigate Abuse
(Tag F0610)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview, record review and review of other facility documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R179) out of 14 residents reviewed for abuse, the facility failed to have evi...
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Based on interview, record review and review of other facility documentation as indicated, it was determined that for one (R179) out of 14 residents reviewed for abuse, the facility failed to have evidence of thorough investigation. Findings include:
1. Review of R179's clinical record revealed:
2/18/21- R179 was admitted to the facility
7/24/23 11:28 AM - Interview with FM1 (daughter) revealed an allegation of abuse from R179 during his stay at the facility. R179 alleged he was beaten all the time by staff during care.
7/24/23 12:00 PM - An allegation of abuse was reported to E1(NHA) and E4 (Corporate Consultant) by the surveyor as revealed by FM1.
7/24/23 1:38 PM - An allegation of abuse was submitted to State Agency.
7/26/23 - Investigation of the allegation of abuse was received by the State agency. The investigation included the incident report and interviews from the following staff: social worker, unit manager and the DON. The investigation lacked interviews with direct care staff.
The facility lacked evidence of a thorough investigation related to abuse.
7/27/23 2:45 PM - Findings reviewed with E1 and E4.
8/2/23 9:09 AM - The facility submitted interviews from a nursing supervisor and a staff CNA after the 5 day investigation period ended.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1, E2, and E4 on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
PASARR Coordination
(Tag F0644)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and record review, it was determined that for two (R3 and R179) out of four residents reviewed for PASARR, the facility failed ensure that a referral for a PASARR screening was comp...
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Based on interview and record review, it was determined that for two (R3 and R179) out of four residents reviewed for PASARR, the facility failed ensure that a referral for a PASARR screening was completed following a new diagnosis of psychotic disorder which was not listed on the previous PASARR. Findings include:
1. Review of R179's clinical record revealed:
2/18/21- R179 was admitted to the facility.
10/26/19 - An admission PASARR was completed for R179.
1/19/23 - A progress note from E19 (Psychiatrist) revealed a new diagnosis of Schizophrenia.
7/24/23 10:26 AM - An interview with E9 (SW) and E20 (SW) confirmed a PASARR was not completed when the new diagnosis of Schizophrenia was identified.
7/24/23 10:30 AM - An interview with E21 (RN-MDS coordinator) confirmed the new diagnosis of Schizophrenia was not added to the medical record at the time of diagnosis.
The facility failed to ensure that a referral for a PASARR screening was completed following a new diagnosis of a psychotic disorder.
7/27/23 2:45 PM - Findings reviewed with E1 (NHA) and E4 (Corporate consultant).
2. Review of R3's clinical record revealed:
5/15/21 - R3 was admitted to the facility.
An admission Level One PASRR dated 5/6/21 was completed for R3.
9/1/22 - A progress note from E19 (Psychiatrist) revealed that R3 was seen for increased agitation and refusing care. R3 was also started on Depakote 125 mg (milligrams) three times a day for mood. R3 had a new diagnosis of delusion disorder.
7/19/23 4:44 PM - In an email correspondence, S1 (PASRR State Authority) revealed that R3 had a PASRR completed on 5/6/21 and no other PASRR filed for this individual.
7/20/23 2:43 PM - In an interview, E9 (SW) confirmed that R3 only has the 5/6/21 PASRR assessment on file. E9 also stated, Medical Records did a deep dive of records retrieving and could not find any other PASRR evaluation records for (R3).
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1, E2, and E4 on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Comprehensive Care Plan
(Tag F0656)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interview it was determined that for four (R87, R129, R281 and R101) out of twenty-seven residents in the investigative sample, it was determined that the facility failed to...
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Based on record review and interview it was determined that for four (R87, R129, R281 and R101) out of twenty-seven residents in the investigative sample, it was determined that the facility failed to develop and implement a comprehensive person-centered care plan. Findings include:
The facility's policy on Care Planning dated 11/01/2019 documented, A licensed nurse, in coordination with the interdisciplinary team, develops and implements an individualized care plan for each patient in order to provide effective, person-centered care, and the mental, and psychosocial well-being of the patient.
1. Review of R129's clinical record revealed:
8/18/21 - R129 was admitted to the facility.
8/19/21 - A care plan for pain related to arthritis.
8/24/21 - A review of an admission MDS revealed R129 was receiving a routine pain medication.
5/10/22 - A review of facility incident report revealed R129 had an injury of unknown origin noted. The report revealed R129 had a bruise to the right hip and was limping when ambulating. Area was slightly edematous and tender to touch.
5/10/22 - A review of R129's Physician order sheet revealed a new order for x-ray for right hip, apply ice for 20 mins to right hip every shift, and monitor bruise to right hip.
5/15/22 - R129 was sent to the hospital for right hip pain and it was determined that R129 had a displaced fracture to right hip and displaced fracture to right foot.
The facility failed to awknowledge R129's increased pain and create a comprehensive person-centered care plan related to hip pain for R129.
7/27/23 2:45 PM - Findings reviewed with E1 (NHA) and E4 (Corporate consultant).
2. Review of R87's clinical record revealed:
2/15/22 - R87 was admitted to the facility.
10/7/22 - R87 started Hospice services.
5/1/23 - R87's Hospice care plan's interventions read, Refer to hospice provider as needed . See hospice plan of care.
The facility failed to develop and implement a comprehensive Hospice care plan for R87 that included measurable objectives and timeframes to meet a R87's medical, nursing, mental and psychosocial needs and included the resident's goals, desired outcomes and preferences.
7/27/23 1:19 PM - E40 (RN/Staff Development) confirmed findings.
3. Review of R281's clinical record revealed:
12/1/22 - R281 was admitted to the facility with several diagnoses including Multiple Sclerosis and a deep wound of the lower back.
12/2/22 - R281's care plan did not include that there was a pressure reducing device to the bed.
Progress notes written by E24 (Previous ADON) on 12/2/22, 12/7/22 and 12/14/22 stated that R281 had an air mattress in place.
12/7/22 - R281's admission comprehensive assessment, the Minimum Data Set (MDS) included that a pressure relieving device to the bed was present.
Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18,(VPO) at the Exit Conference on 7/31/23 at 2:00 PM.
4. Cross refer F685
Review of R101's clinical record revealed:
8/3/22 - R101 was admitted to the facility.
8/3/22 10:27 PM - A nurse admission progress note documented that, Resident (R101) .mild difficulty in hearing .reported that she had hearing aids before but she lost them .
8/9/22 - R101's admission MDS revealed that R101 had minimal hearing difficulty or had difficulty in some environments like when person speaks softly or setting is noisy.
8/10/22 8:00 AM - An activity evaluation note was completed and revealed that, Resident (R101) reports having hearing aids but they are lost at this time .
8/10/22 7:26 PM - A physician progress note on exam details documented, hearing impaired.
11/9/22 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing.
11/9/22 9:29 AM - A quarterly recreation progress note documented that, .Resident (101) has tendency to participate in limited to no group activities due to poor . hearing .
2/9/23 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing.
5/12/23 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing.
7/27/23 - Review of R101's care plan revealed a lack of evidence that a person centered care plan with interventions was developed to identify and address R101's hearing impairment.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1, E2, and E4 on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
ADL Care
(Tag F0677)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
2. Review of R79's clinical record revealed:
1/21/23 - R79 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of Dementia and Chronic kidney disease.
1/23/23 - Review of R79's care plan for ADL self-care d...
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2. Review of R79's clinical record revealed:
1/21/23 - R79 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of Dementia and Chronic kidney disease.
1/23/23 - Review of R79's care plan for ADL self-care deficit related to cognitive deficits and impaired mobility revised on 6/29/23 documented: 1. Will receive assistance necessary to meet ADL (Activity of Daily Living) needs. 2. Will be clean, well dressed, and well-groomed daily to promote dignity and psychosocial wellbeing. 3. Assist with daily hygiene, grooming, oral care and eating as needed.
4/29/23 - A quarterly MDS Assessment documented, that R79 was severly cognitively impaired and required extensive assist with one-person physical assist for bed mobility, transfers, eating, toileting, and personal hygiene.
6/8/23 - Review of R79's care plan for risk for falls revised 6/29/23 documented the use of non-skid socks while out of bed.
7/17/23 10:32 AM - A random observation revealed R79's nails were long and had dark thickened debris underneath all fingernails on the right and left hand.
7/17/23 12:46 PM - An interview with E28 (LPN) revealed, that R79 needed assistance with all ADL's.
7/18/23 9:26 AM - A second observation revealed R79's privacy curtain had been pulled and R79 was not visible from the hallway and had not been provided morning care or nail care. In addition, R79 was observed sitting up on the bedside with a gown pulled over the top of R79's head and both feet dangling and had no socks or shoes on.
7/18/23 9:36 AM - During an interview E50 (LPN) had been made aware that R79's privacy curtain had been pulled and that R79 needed nail care E50 said, nail care is done whenever it can be done. In addition, E50 revealed, we try to make it an activity, but yes, her nails do need to be cut especially her thumbs, I will try to get them cut sometime this afternoon. Additionally, E50 revealed R79's privacy curtain may have been pulled because her caregiver had not provided care yet.
7/18/23 9:46 AM - A interview with E29 (CNA) revealed, nail care is done when we have time or when everything is done around here, and then again some resident's nails are going to be dirty you have to clean them when you can.
The facility had not provided good nail grooming for a dependent resident and did not assure that a resident at risk for falls had not been wearing any type of non-skid socks or other footwear as care planned. In addition, a resident that is at risk for falls and is severely cognitively impaired had a privacy curtain pulled while sitting up on the side of the bed.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that for two (R479 and R79) out of six residents reviewed for Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), the facility failed to ensure that residents, who are unable to carry out ADLs, received the necessary services to maintain good grooming and personal hygiene. Findings include:
1. On 7/24/23 at 10:10 AM, R479 was observed self ambulating in the Arcadia hallway. When she stopped walking she lifted her feet up, one at a time, showing the Surveyor the bottom of her non-skid socks. Observation revealed that the bottoms of her non-skid socks were black and filthy. R479 was wearing two different colored non-skid socks, one tan and one light blue. Observation was immediately confirmed with E12 (Agency LPN). The Surveyor asked if there were clean non-skid socks available on the Arcadia Unit. E54 (CNA) stated no, we have to get the key to the supply closet to get a new pair. Observation of the supply closet on the Arcadia Unit revealed the absence of extra non-skid socks. The Surveyor asked if R479 had an extra pair in her room that was laundered.
7/24/23 at 10:15 AM - Observation of E12 (Agency LPN) checking R479's room confirmed that R479 did not have another pair of clean non-skid socks.
7/24/23 at 10:21 AM - During an interview, E22 (LPN/UM) was asked about the availability of non-skid socks on the Arcadia Unit. E22 immediately left the Arcadia Unit with the Surveyor following and went to laundry to obtain a clean pair of light blue non-skid socks for R479. The Surveyor observed E22 change the non-skid socks and confirmed they were dirty.
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0685
(Tag F0685)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
2. Review of R65's clinical record revealed:
11/29/20 - R65 was admitted to the facility.
3/30/23 - Due to a complaint of a decrease in hearing, R65 completed a hearing assessment that recommended a ...
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2. Review of R65's clinical record revealed:
11/29/20 - R65 was admitted to the facility.
3/30/23 - Due to a complaint of a decrease in hearing, R65 completed a hearing assessment that recommended a follow-up with an ENT (Ears, Nose, and Throat Doctor).
5/22/23 - During R65's ENT follow-up, R65 was found to have cerumen (earwax) accumulation in the left ear with instructions for treatment stating, debridement and treatment of ear drops Acetasol HC both ears 3 drops BID (twice a day) x 14 days.
6/9/23 - R65's quarterly MDS (Minimum Data Set) assessment evaluated the resident to have adequate hearing.
7/13/23 11:05 AM - An interview with R65 and FM2 revealed that the M.D. (Medical Director) recommended a hearing evaluation for R65 who is hard of hearing. FM2 said I have to speak loudly and clearly to [my] mom because she can hardly hear . she turns the TV volume up because she can hardly hear . They were supposed to have a hearing evaluation done because she may need hearing aids .
7/17/23 - During record review, it was determined the facility lacked evidence of following up with R65's ENT treatment instructions.
7/18/23 1:06 PM - During an interview with E22 (LPN/Unit Manager), the Surveyor asked if there are any treatments or recommendations on R65's ENT consult? E22 replied, Yes, ear drops. The Surveyor asked if the medication was ordered for R65. E22 stated, No, I don't see it.
7/18/23 1:20 PM - E51 (Director of Clinical Informatics) confirmed that R65's ear drops were not ordered.
The facility failed to ensure that R65 received the proper treatment to maintain hearing abilities. The facility failed to follow-up on R65's ENT consult on 5/22/23, which founded a diagnosis cerumen accumulation (earwax blockage) in the left ear and recommended treatment with Acetasol HC in both ears 3 drops BID (twice a day) x 14 days which was never ordered for the resident.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
Based on interview, observation and record review, it was determined that the facility failed ensure that residents received the proper treatment and assistive device to maintain vision/hearing for two (R101 and R65) and two residents reviewed for vision/hearing. Findings include:
1. Review of R101 clinical records revealed:
8/3/22 - R101 was admitted to the facility.
8/3/22 10:27 PM - A nurse admission progress note documented that, Resident (R101) .mild difficulty in hearing .reported that she had hearing aids before but she lost them .wears glasses but her (R101) daughter is going to bring a new set .no glasses present on admission .
8/9/22 - R101's admission MDS revealed that R101 had minimal hearing difficulty or had difficulty in some environments like when person speaks softly or setting is noisy. R101's MDS assessment also documented that R26's vision was impaired, she can see large print but not regular print in newspapers/books. R26 did not have corrective lenses.
8/10/22 8:00 AM - An activity evaluation note was completed and revealed that, Resident (R101) reports having hearing aids but they are lost at this time .
8/10/22 7:26 PM - A physician progress note on exam details documented, hearing impaired.
8/10/22 - An activity care plan for R101 revealed that R101 enjoys activities such as keeping up with current events, watches TV (television) listening to any kind of music , watching movies on TV .going shopping and on outings . and socializing .Resident (R101) has a past interest in knitting, reading, word games, playing cards .cannot always engage in activities of interest due to poor vision .enjoys both independent and group activity. R101's interventions included but not limited to arranging for seating close to leader of activity programs as patient is hard of hearing and offer/supply large print materials.
8/17/22 - R101 had a care plan developed for impaired vision as evidenced by patient report due to no eye glasses in the facility. R101's interventions were to attempt to keep frequently used items within easy reach, provide ADL (Activities of Daily Living) assistance as needed and to use large print materials.
11/9/22 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing, impaired vision and did not have corrective lenses.
11/9/22 9:29 AM - A quarterly recreation progress note documented that, .Resident (101) has tendency to participate in limited to no group activities due to poor vision and hearing .
2/9/23 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing, impaired vision and did not have corrective lenses.
5/12/23 - Review of R101's Quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R101 had minimal difficulty with hearing, impaired vision and did not have corrective lenses.
5/22/23 - An Ear, Nose & Throat Consultation Report revealed suspected bilateral hearing loss and for audiology evaluation.
7/28/23 8:40 AM - In an interview, E12 (LPN) stated that, Resident (R101) is able to make her needs known but you just have to make your voice louder as she has hearing issues. I don't know if she had a hearing aid before nor if she wore glasses. I am not familiar if resident was already seen by and eye and ear doctor,
7/28/23 9:53 AM - In an interview, E14 (CNA) stated that, when I talk to the resident (R101), I had to make voice louder because she can not hear very well - specially if you talk in your regular voice.
7/28/23 9:53 AM - Review of the (named company) Hearing Assessment Report dated 5/11/23 revealed, .cerumen present to both ears, patient states she has difficulty hearing. Continue to evaluate hearing, difficulty in some environments - people talking softly, noisy settings; no hearing aids at time of the assessment. Recommendation: ENT (Eyes, Nose and Throat)Consult with Hearsay ENT doctor for cerumen management and decreased hearing.
7/28/23 9:58 AM - Review of Audiology Testing/Hearing Services report dated 7/25/23 revealed that resident was on the list of patients to be seen by the audiology consultant on 8/1/23.
7/28/23 9:59 AM - In an interview, E1 (NHA) confirmed that R101 was only started being seen by the ear doctor in May 2023. E1 also stated that R101 was already on the list of patients to be seen by the audiology consultant on 8/1/23.
7/28/23 10:19 AM - In an interview E2 (DON) confirmed that R101 was, .already seen by the eye doctor for the first time yesterday (7/27/23) and R101's follow up visit will be on 1/24/23.
The facility failed to ensure that R101 received the proper treatment and assistive device in a timely manner to maintain her vision/hearing.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0688
(Tag F0688)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on record review, observation, and interview, it was determined that for two (R16 and R36) of three residents reviewed for...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on record review, observation, and interview, it was determined that for two (R16 and R36) of three residents reviewed for range of motion (ROM), the facility failed to ensure that residents received the care and/or treatment to maintain or improve ROM. Findings include:
1. R36's clinical record revealed:
7/10/23 - R36 was admitted the facility with multiple diagnoses including cerebral infarction (disrupted blood flow to the brain) which caused paralysis to his left side, and muscle weakness.
7/11/23 - R36's occupational therapy record documented, . left upper extremity strength to shoulder, elbow and forearm impaired . No functional limitations present due to contracture. The clinical records lacked evidence of contracture measurements.
7/25/23 - R36's MDS documented, . No active or passive range of motion exercises . (exercises that the resident participates with staff to straighten arms/legs).
A review of R36's record lacked evidence of a care plan for the management of current contractures, and the prevention of further contractures.
9/6/23 - R36's restorative therapy record documented, . Resident will maintain present muscle strength and endurance without evidence of contractures through next review. Interventions included, but were not limited to, daily seated marching, knee extension and heel raise for right side ., left lower extremity passive range of motion daily.
9/23/23 - 10/23/23 - A review of R36's Activities of Daily Living (ADL) records lacked evidence that the exercises were performed for the lower extremities, and there was no documentation of exercises for his left hand.
10/23/23 9:30 AM - R36 was observed sitting in the wheelchair in his room. His left hand was tightly closed near to his chest, and his left foot was hanging limply from the wheelchair.
10/23/23 11:30 AM - R36 was observed sitting in his room in the same position as he was at 9:30 AM.
10/23/23 1:45 PM - R36 was observed sitting in the wheelchair in his room. His left hand was laying on his lap and his left foot was hanging limply from the wheelchair. The Surveyor asked R36 if he was able to open his left hand, extend his fingers or move his left foot. R36 stated, No, I have been like this since the stroke. R36 stated, No when asked if he received assistance with exercises for lower or upper extremities. During an interview with E17 (CNA) stated, I didn't know that he (R36) had any exercises. I have never seen anyone doing any exercises with him, and I did not see anything on his [NAME]. During an interview with E18 (RN) stated, I didn't know that he had to have exercises.
10/23/23 3:30 PM - During an interview, E14 (Therapy Director) stated, Contracture measurements were not obtained for R36 on admission. E14 also stated, The facility does not have a policy for contracture measurements, we use standard of care. E14 was not able to define the standard of care that was used to evaluate or determine if R36 had contractures, and to provide a plan of care.
The facility failed to identify and provide the necessary treatment and services to treat R36's current contractures and prevent further contractures.
2. R16's clinical record revealed:
6/22/2020 - R16 was admitted to the facility with a primary diagnosis of a stroke, with paralysis (loss of muscle function in one or more muscles) of the left non-dominant side.
R16 had the following three active physician orders during the survey:
- 11/13/20 - Apply left elbow orthotic (artificial support or brace) after morning care and remove around dinner time.
- 11/13/20 - Apply left hand wrist orthotic around dinner time and remove at bedtime.
- 7/7/23 - Apply left hand splint after a.m. (morning) care, wear as tolerated, and remove around lunchtime. After removing hand splint, apply left elbow brace around lunchtime, wear as tolerated, and remove around dinnertime.
The facility failed to discontinue the 11/13/20 physician orders when the 7/7/23 physician's order was entered.
7/7/23 - The Occupational Therapy (OT) discharge summary documented, . Correspondence with primary caregivers to facilitate development and follow-through of patient's plan of treatment. Educated nursing staff on ROM, application of orthotics (splint/brace) and wear schedule . Range of Motion Program Established / Trained: daily PROM (passive range of motion) .
Observations of R16 during the survey:
- 10/24/23 at 2:18 PM - R16 was in the first floor activity room wearing her left hand splint getting ready to play bingo.
- 10/24/23 at 3:25 PM - R16 was still wearing the left hand splint.
- 10/24/23 at 3:49 PM - The Surveyor did not observe the presence of R16's elbow brace in R16's room.
- 10/24/23 at 4:02 PM - During an interview, R16 confirmed that she was wearing the left hand splint. When asked if she wore an elbow brace, she replied no.
- 10/25/23 at 8:50 AM - R16 was wearing the left hand splint.
- 10/25/23 at 10:28 AM - R16 was wearing the left hand splint.
- 10/25/23 at 12:50 PM - R16 was wearing the left hand splint.
- 10/25/23 at 2:45 PM - R16 was in the activity room wearing the left hand splint.
Despite the 7/7/23 physician's order to wear the left elbow brace from lunchtime to dinner, R16 was not observed wearing the left elbow brace.
Review of R16's October 2023 eTAR (electronic Treatment Administration Record) revealed that nursing staff were signing off that treatment was being provided based on R16's 11/13/20 active physician orders for the left elbow orthotic and left hand wrist splint on a daily basis. The facility failed to update R16's eTAR to reflect the recent 7/7/23 physician's order for her hand splint and elbow brace and the new wear schedule.
As of 10/25/23, the CNA [NAME] (care plan) lacked evidence of R16's restorative plan to be provided, including range of motion and her hand splint/elbow brace. Review of the October 2023 CNA Documentation Survey Report revealed that despite ROM being ordered by OT back on 7/7/23, CNAs started documenting, RESTORATIVE NURSING PROGRAM: Passive ROM Program #1 - stretching/ROM of ankle joint, knee joint and hip joint L (left) sided (sic) on 10/10/23. However, R16's PROM treatment was not clear as to the scheduled frequency and was inconsistently documented by CNAs from 10/10/23 through 10/25/23.
10/25/23 at 3:38 PM - During an interview, E14 (Therapy Director) was asked to accompany the Surveyor to R16's room to locate her elbow brace. E14 found R16's elbow brace in the bottom drawer of her closet on the other side of the room. The Surveyor reviewed observations on the floor of R16 wearing only her hand splint and how nursing staff were documenting that she was wearing her elbow brace. The Surveyor requested recent therapy documentation and contracture measurements. No contracture measurements were provided to the Surveyor.
The facility failed to ensure that R16's restorative care, including ROM, application of the elbow brace and hand splint, were being provided in accordance to physician's orders and R16's plan of care. In addition, the facility lacked evidence of R16's contracture measurements.
10/27/23 at 4:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E3 (RCD), E5 (VPO) and E6 ([NAME]).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Accident Prevention
(Tag F0689)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. The following was reviewed in R91's records:
3/29/21 - A physician's order documented, Transfer with 2 persons assist with Ho...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. The following was reviewed in R91's records:
3/29/21 - A physician's order documented, Transfer with 2 persons assist with Hoyer (mechanical) lift and green pad.
3/29/21- ADL (Activities of Daily Living sheet) documented, Transfer with Hoyer lift and 2 persons with green sling.
Order for turning and repositioning was not located in ADL sheets, MAR (Medication Administration Records) or TAR (Treatment Administration Records.)
3/29/21- R91's fall care plan documented: At risk for falls due to impaired balance/poor coordination, potential medication side effects, immobility. Interventions included bed in low position, encourage resident to transfer and change position slowly. The care plan did not reflect the order for the Hoyer lift transfers.
3/29/21- R91's care-plan for documented, 2 persons assist for turning and repositioning.
4/4/21 - An admission MDS (Minimum Data Set) documented, 2 persons assist with transfers, 2 persons assist with turning, repositioning, change pads, remove clothing.
7/5/21 - A Quarterly MDS documented, 2 persons assist with transfers, 2 persons assist with turning, repositioning, change pads, remove clothing.
8/18/21- A Significant change MDS documented, 2 persons for bed mobility and transfers.
10/24/21 2: 25 P M - A nursing progress note documented, Resident fell out of bed while he was receiving incontinent care by the CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant). The resident sustained a hematoma the left side of his forehead and a 1 cm skin tear in the middle of the hematoma. The Resident was sent to the hospital for evaluation.
10/24/21 - A CNA statement documented, Turned the patient on his right side in bed while providing incontinence care, then reached my hand behind for a depend that was on the bedside table while holding the patient with the other hand and patient rolled out of bed on his right side.
10/24/21 - Care plan initiated for two persons assist with bed mobility.
10/25/21 - Care plan revised for two persons assist with turning/repositioning in bed.
10/27/21- CNA (hire date 3/9/21) received a one-on-one in-service training (provided by the Director of Nursing) titled, Turning/Repositioning - Reviewed policy on safely turning, providing, incontinence care for a patient in bed.
10/27/21 - Staff members was in-serviced on two persons turning and repositioning.
7/25/23 2:45 PM - During an interview with E26 (Rehab Director) revealed that R91's bed mobility and transfer status is, Assist of two persons.
The facility failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents and as a result R91 fell out of the bed, sustained an injury, and was sent to the hospital. R91 returned from the ER on [DATE] at 3 AM with an order to monitor the hematoma.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO)
Based on record review, interview, and review of facility documentation, it was determined that for two (R26 and R91) out of fifteen(15) residents sampled for accidents, the facility failed to ensure that R26 and R91received adequate supervision and assistance to prevent an accidents. Findings include:
1. Cross refer to F725, example 5
Review of R26's clinical records revealed:
9/15/20 - R26 was admitted to the facility.
9/9/20 (revised 6/13/23) - R26's care plan was developed for falls and risk for falls with the goal to minimize risk for injury related to falls. R26's interventions included but not limited to: activity assessment, administer medication per physician's order, encouraging rest periods when tired during ambulation/wandering episodes, encourage to use wheelchair when tired, frequent safety checks during wandering episodes, head helmet on at all times as tolerated .
6/28/21 (revised 3/31/23) - A care plan was developed for R26's disruptive/compulsive, verbal/physical agitation/aggressive, can be physically aggressive towards other residents, verbally abusive to staff, slams laptop non med cart, putting trash on top of med cart, grabbing and pushing staff, confrontational with peer/staff, roaming into other rooms, smacked another resident on the head, aggressive, hitting, kicking staff who is redirecting him not to sleep in roommate's bed related to cognitive impairment, bipolar - type schizoaffective disorder, pushing another resident unprovoked. R26's interventions included but not limited to 1:1 supervision (one staff person assigned direct supervision of a resident) for safety (created 6/15/22 revised 2/16/23).
11/28/21 - R26 was admitted to the hospital for treatment and evaluation status post fall.
12/13/21 - R26 was readmitted to the facility with diagnoses including pneumonia, dementia and repeated falls.
4/6/23 9:51 AM - An activity note documented that resident (R26) travels on the unit independently and enjoys wandering the halls on the unit .
4/9/23 7:49 AM - A nurse fall note documented, Resident (R26) noted coming from the dining room bleeding from his head and nose .laceration noted top of scalp, left eye brow, bridge of nose .steri strips applied to eye brow, bridge of nose, sent to ER (Emergency Room) .Redirection but ineffective.
4/9/23 9:00 AM - A facility reported incident submitted to the State incident reporting center documented that on 4/9/23 at 6:30 AM, Patient (R26) noted walking on hallway with face and scalp covered with blood, patient (R26) assessed and noted with laceration to top of scalp, left eyebrow and bridge of nose. Patient verbalized he fell. Patient has been wandering in the unit during the shift .MD (physician) order to send patient to ER for evaluation and treat.
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented that R26's .past medical history includes but is not limited to Alzheimer's disease, delusional disorder, anxiety disorder, schizoaffective disorder, parkinsonism and epilepsy. Resident (R26) is alert and oriented with a BIMS of 6 (severely impaired cognition). R26 has a history of verbal and physical aggression with a care plan in place. Interventions include redirecting resident to take frequent rest periods, psyche referrals, using consistent approaches when giving care, involving resident in 1:1 recreational activity .On 4/9/23 at approximately 4:00 am (morning) resident was asleep in his room. Staff (LPN) had to step out of room momentarily .Upon returning, she saw the resident coming out of his room and heading towards another resident's room. He (R26) was redirected back to the hallway. Around this time, E48 (LPN) informed staff that she needed to begin medication pass and would need assistance watching R26. At approximately 6:00 AM, staff did not see him in the hallway. He was found in an empty bed. Resident easily redirected back into his room. Around 6:30 am, E48 proceeded into the patient's room and didn't see him. Staff member headed toward the dining room, patient was found coming out of the dining room, blood found on the floor and his face. Upon review of the patient and the environment is suggest (sic) patient may have fallen and gotten back up .Sent ot ED (Emergency Hospital) .following day R26 returned . care plans were reviewed and updated to reflect the preference of an early riser. Medication timing change was made to his Seroquel .Discharge summary from hospital showed a diagnosis of subarrachnoid hematoma .
7/20/23 9:54 AM - In an interveiw, E7 (LPN) stated that when there is no assigned 1:1 staff for R26 during night shift, she will assign the staff on the unit to take turns watching R26 in his room or assist him and walk with him when R26 starts to wander in the hallways at night. E7 also stated that after 4:00 AM or 5:00 AM when the staff starts doing morning care to their assigned residents, she will keep an eye on R26 from the hallway until she starts her morning medication pass at 6:00 AM.
The facility failed to ensure R26 received adequate supervision and assistance when he had a fall on 4/9/23 and obtained laceration on top of his scalp, left eye brow and bridge of his nose and had to be sent out to the hospital for evaluation and treatment.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Tube Feeding
(Tag F0693)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview, observation and record review, it was determined that for one (R49) out of one resident sampled for tube fee...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview, observation and record review, it was determined that for one (R49) out of one resident sampled for tube feeding, the facility failed to ensure that the tube feeding formula and water flush were labeled with the name, date, time, and rate of infusion on 10/22/23. Findings include:
The facility policy, dated 11/1/19, and titled, Care of Patient with Feeding Tubes - general principles related to feeding tubes, documented . Properly label . with the individual's name, room number, date, type of feeding, rate and start time .
3/8/21 - R49 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including a stroke.
10/20/20 - R49's MAR (Medication Administration Records) documented, Continuous Enteral Feeding - Glucerna 1.5 at 40 ml per hour . run until 640 ml is infused via PEG Tube (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy - a tube is passed into the stomach through the abdominal wall, used to provide feeding when oral intake is not adequate), and 75 ml of water infusing while tube feeding is running.
10/22/23 9:04 AM - R49 was observed in her room. The tube feeding was infusing, but the label on the food and water did not have the resident's name, rate of infusion, date, or time when it was started.
10/22/23 9:44 AM - E19 (LPN) stated that R49 had just received her medications. E19 exited the room.
10/22/23 11:30 AM - An observation revealed the label on the tube feeding and water container continued to be unlabeled.
10/22/23 12:25 PM - The findings were confirmed with E19 (LPN) and E16 (RN).
The facility failed to document the name, date, time, and rate of infusion of R49's tube feeding and water infusion in accordance with facility policy.
10/27/23 4:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (Director of Nursing), E3 (RCD), E5 (VPO), and E6 ([NAME]).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Medication Errors
(Tag F0758)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interview, it was determined that for one (R3) out of seven residents reviewed for unnecessary medications, the facility failed to monitor side effects of a psychoactive med...
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Based on record review and interview, it was determined that for one (R3) out of seven residents reviewed for unnecessary medications, the facility failed to monitor side effects of a psychoactive medication. Findings include:
1. Review of R3's clinical record revealed:
5/12/21 - R3 was admitted to the facility.
9/2/22 - R3 had an active physician's order for seroquel 50 mg (milligrams) by mouth three times a day for restlessness and agitation and unspecified psychosis.
5/12/23 - A Consultant Pharmacist Recommendations to Nursing Staff documented an AIMS (Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale) completed on 4/24/23 showing a score of 7, with abnormal movements identified in many categories. R3 did not have a prior assessment in the electronic health record. The recommendation was to compare this AIMS assessment to the prior assessment and if there has been an increase in abnormal movement, to let medical (physician) know so they can reassess her Seroquel therapy.
5/16/23 - A facility response from the nursing staff documented, Repeat AIMS.
7/28/23 2:00 PM - Further review of R3's record revealed a lack of evidence of a completed baseline AIMS when she was first started on seroquel in 9/2/22. In addition, the facility lacked evidence that a repeat AIMS was done for R3 up to date.
7/28/23 2:41 PM - In an interview, E4 (RCD) confirmed that, .The only AIMS on file was the one done on 4/24/23. There was no AIMS done for the resident (R3) before that and no follow up AIMS test was done for for her up to date.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Menu Adequacy
(Tag F0803)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that for two (R8 and R21) out of two residents reviewed for menus, the f...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that for two (R8 and R21) out of two residents reviewed for menus, the facility failed to follow the menu items listed on the menu. Findings include:
1. R8's clinical record revealed:
10/11/23 - R8 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including end stage renal disease. R8 was ordered a renal diet, which is a diet that balances fluids and foods to align with diseased kidney function needs.
10/24/23 8:30 AM - An observation of R8's breakfast tray revealed that R8 was served orange juice. Orange juice is a restricted item on a renal diet, and R8 said that she knew that she was not supposed to drink the orange juice. Further observation revealed that R8's standard meal tray dietary ticket was not present on the tray. Upon interview, R8 stated that her meal trays come with a piece of paper that is a copy of the menu selection that she had made for that meal. R8 stated that she has not had a typewritten meal tray ticket on her dining trays since she was admitted to the facility.
10/24/23 10:00 AM - During interviews, E29 (Dietary Aide) and E30 (Dietary Director) stated that R8's dining trays did not have the standard dietary meal tray tickets because of a problem in the dietary department computer software in which her meal selections, allergies, dietary preferences and dietary restrictions seem to not be retained so that the meal tickets can be generated. E29 and E30 stated that the dietary staff must manually complete a meal tray ticket for every meal that R8 received based on her selection from the weekly menu.
10/25/23 8:30 AM - An observation of R8's breakfast dining tray revealed that a diet ticket was not present on the tray.
10/25/23 1:30 PM - During a phone interview, R30 (Corporate Dietician) confirmed that R8's menu selections, allergies, dietary preferences and dietary restrictions appeared on the facility dietician computer software that R30 works in, and she was uncertain why a standard meal tray dietary ticket would not be generated for R8's meal trays at the facility. R30 was going to contact E29 to get the issue solved.
10/26/23 8:30 AM - An observation of R8's breakfast meal tray revealed that a computer-generated dietary ticket that described R8's menu selections, allergies, dietary preferences and dietary restrictions was present on the breakfast tray.
2. R21's clinical record revealed:
12/28/20 - R21 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including diabetes, vitamin B12 anemia, and a vitamin D deficiency.
9/29/23 - A Nutrition/Dietary progress note was written by E31 that documented that R21 had experienced weight loss of 7% in the last six months and that extra food items and snacks would be given to R21. Additionally, R21 was going to start to be served Ensure Plus daily.
10/22/23, 10/24/23 and 10/25/23 approximately 12:00 PM - During observations in the second-floor dining room, R21's lunch tray meal ticket listed that Ensure Plus was to be served with the lunch meal. Ensure Plus was not served, but a small carton of a chocolate shake was present on the tray.
10/24/23 - A review of R21's care plan revealed a 10/5/23 revision of the nutrition problem status which included the intervention to provide Ensure Plus 8oz every day by mouth.
10/24/23 1:30 PM - During an interview, E29 (Dietary Director) stated that Ensure Plus was not served to R21 because it was on back order and he was unsure when a new supply would arrive.
10/25/23 1:30 PM - During a phone interview, E30 (Corporate Dietician) confirmed that R21 was supposed to have Ensure Plus daily.
10/25/23 3:28 PM - A Nutrition/Dietary progress note was written by E31 that documented that R21 will be supplied with a 4 oz house supplement every day with lunch.
10/27/23 4:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E3 (RCD), E5 (VPO) and E6 ([NAME]).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0806
(Tag F0806)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that for one (R100) out of one residents sampled for preferences, the facility failed to provide the resident's ...
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Based on observation, interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that for one (R100) out of one residents sampled for preferences, the facility failed to provide the resident's food preference for breakfast. Findings include:
7/24/23 at 8:50 AM - During an interview at the centralized nurse's station on the second floor, R100 stated to the Surveyor, in the presence of E56 (Dietician), that he did not receive eggs for breakfast this morning and it was listed on his meal ticket. E56 asked R100 if he still wanted eggs and R100 replied no too late. The Surveyor observed R100's meal tray and meal ticket, which stated scrambled eggs . Tray Notes: . LIKES EGGS . R100 stated that other residents on the Dover hallway were served eggs.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Finding was reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Medical Records
(Tag F0842)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on record review, observations and interview, it was determined that for three (R1, R30 and R36) out of three residents re...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on record review, observations and interview, it was determined that for three (R1, R30 and R36) out of three residents reviewed for falls, the facility failed to ensure that resident fall assessments accurately documented the resident's status. Findings include:
1. Review of R1's clinical record revealed:
9/29/23 - R1's admission fall assessment was completed using the facility's Fall Assessment Scoring Tool and the score was 17. According to the facility Fall Risk Scoring Tool, a score greater that or equal to 12 indicates a high risk for falling.
10/2/23- A physician progress note was written in the Emr that R1 was considered a fall risk because she had previous falls in the year prior to her admission to the facility.
10/3/23 7:00 PM - A nursing progress note was written in the Emr that R1 fell while walking in the hallway earlier in the day. R1 hit her head during the fall and was sent to the hospital emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
10/3/23 - A post fall risk assessment was completed for R3 which assessed R3 at a 3, a low risk for falling, which would be inaccurate since R 3 had fallen the day before, and R3 should be considered be a higher fall risk.
10/10/23 3:35 PM - A nursing progress note was written in the Emr that R1 fell while walking in the hallway and that R1 was sent to the hospital emergency room for evaluation and treatment.
10/21/23 12:15 PM - A post fall risk assessment was completed for R3 which assessed R3 at a 3, a low risk for falling, which would be inaccurate since R 3 had a fall which required a hospitalization, and R3 should be considered be a higher fall risk.
R1 had Fall Risk Assessments Tools completed after her falls on 10/3/23 and 10/10/23, and each score was lower than her admission score of 17.
2. Review of R30's clinical record revealed:
10/4/23 - R30 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including Parkinson's Disease, repeated falls and low blood pressure. An 11:45 PM admission nursing progress note revealed that R30 was a high fall risk. R30's clinical record lacked evidence that an admission Fall Risk Assessments Tool was completed.
10/8/23 11:11 AM - A nursing progress note was written in the Emr that R30 had a fall without injury.
10/9/23 11:32 AM - A post Fall Risk Assessment Scoring Tool was completed for R30, and R30 was assessed at 16, which accuratly indicated that R30 was a high fall risk.
10/19/23 3:01 PM - A nursing progress note was written in the Emr that R30 had a fall without injury. A post Fall Risk Assessment Scoring Tool was completed with a score of 6. A fall risk score of 6 indicated that R30 was a low fall risk; the assessment was inaccurate because it did not include data for R30 related to his medications, diagnoses and clinical factors, all which would have raised R30's fall risk score, specifically:
- Medications being taked: antidepressant and blood pressure
- History of diseases: Parkinsons Disease and Vertigo.
- History of falls.
R30 had a facility Fall Risk Assessment tool completed after his 10/19/23 fall which inaccuratly documented that R30 was a lower fall risk after his fall than he was before his fall.
10/26/23 1:30 PM - E15 (LPN) confirmed that R30's Fall Risk Assessment score after his 10/19/23 fall was lower than before R30 fell on [DATE].
3. R36's clinical record revealed:
The facility's fall policy revised 3/31/23, and titled, Falls Management Program included - A licensed nurse will intervene, assess . investigate, record surroundings the fall, complete post fall assessment .
7/10/23 - R36's fall care plan documented, . the resident is at risk for falls/had actual fall related to muscle weakness, previous falls .
10/3/23 7:30 AM - R36's (EMR - electronic medical record) documented, At 730 AM . was found sitting on the floor next to his bed . no injuries noted.
10/3/23 10:24 AM - R36's post Fall Risk Scoring Tool (an assessment used to determine a resident's risk for falls - less than nine indicates a low risk, between ten and eleven indicates a moderate risk, and twelve or greater indicates a high risk), documented a fall score of eighteen.
10/17/23 3:55 AM - R36's EMR documented, . resident was found lying on the floor on his left side next to his bed . R36's post fall assessment documented a score of fourteen. R36's medications were not included in the assessment which caused the score to be lower even though the previous fall score was eighteen.
The facility failed to accurately document R36's 10/17/23 post fall assessment.
10/27/23 at 4:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E3 (RCD), E5 (VPO) and E6 ([NAME]).
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0882
(Tag F0882)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review, facility policy review, and interview, it was determined that the facility failed to have an Infection Preventionist (IP) responsible for the facility's IPCP (Infection Prevent...
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Based on record review, facility policy review, and interview, it was determined that the facility failed to have an Infection Preventionist (IP) responsible for the facility's IPCP (Infection Prevention and Control Program) that had completed specialized training in infection prevention and control prior to assuming the role of the IP. Findings include:
The facility's policy on, Infection Preventionist, last revised November 17, 2020, reads, .The IP must: Possess knowledge of infection surveillance, prevention and control of infections and has completed specialized education on infection prevention and control .
6/12/23 - E24 (former ADON/IP) provided the facility with a formal notification of resignation from the position.
7/13/23 - In response to documentation requests during the Survey's Entrance Conference, the facility provided evidence of specialized infection prevention and control training of E24 as the facility's IP.
7/21/23 - E24's last day as ADON/IP at the facility.
7/26/23 11:52 AM - During an interview, E40 (RN/Staff Development) stated that she took over the IP role after E24 left the faciity on 7/21/23. E40 confirmed that she did not complete her specialized training in infection prevention and control.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0923
(Tag F0923)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and observation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure adequate outside ventilation by means of windows, or mechanical ventilation, or a combination of the two in the...
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Based on interview and observation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure adequate outside ventilation by means of windows, or mechanical ventilation, or a combination of the two in the Arcadia unit. Findings include:
7/21/23 3:00 PM - EHS (Environmental Health Specialist) toured the Arcadia unit.
7/21/23 3:45 PM - During an interview with E39 (Director of Maintenance), it was stated that Arcadia's hall AC unit was out of service and the facility was waiting on a back ordered part to have replaced.
7/21/23 3:50 PM - E39 confirmed poor ventilation on the Arcadia unit.
Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO) at the Exit Conference on 7/31/23 at 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0940
(Tag F0940)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for new and existing staff was completed for one (E53) out of f...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for new and existing staff was completed for one (E53) out of five staff for the Facility Assessment. Findings include:
2/22/23 - (E53) was hired for the housekeeping position.
8/9/23 - The facility was provided a list of five randomly selected staff members for facility assessment training and instructed to provide documentation of the required training requirement for new and existing staff.
8/9/23 3:45 PM - During an interview with E16 (HRD) revealed E53 (CNA) had not completed all required trainings. A copy of E53's orientation check list was requested during the interview. Additionally, E16 said, the general orientation check list would be different for the housekeeper position. Further review of documentation revealed a general orientation check off list for E53 had not been provided.
8/11/23 12:12 PM - E2 (DON) documented in an email correspondence E53 had not been due for other educational items until 8/31/23.
The facility failed to provide a general training requirement which is required for all direct and indirect care staff.
8/10/23 3:15 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (ADON) at the Exit Conference to the extended survey.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0942
(Tag F0942)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Resident Rights was completed for one (R53) out of five sta...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Resident Rights was completed for one (R53) out of five staff. Findings include:
2/22/23 - (E53) was hired for the housekeeping position.
8/9/23 - The facility was provided a list of five randomly selected staff members for Resident Rights training and instructed to provide documentation of the required training.
8/9/23 3:45 PM - During an interview with E16 (HRD) revealed E53 (CNA) had not completed all required trainings. A copy of E53's orientation check list was requested during the interview. Additionally, E16 said, the general orientation check list would be different for the housekeeper position. Further review of facility documentation revealed, Residents Right training for E53 had not been provided.
8/11/23 12:12 PM - E2 (DON) documented in an email correspondence that E53 had not been due for other educational items until 8/31/23.
The facility failed to provide training for Resident Rights which is required for all direct and indirect care staff.
8/10/23 3:15 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (ADON) at the Exit Conference to the extended survey.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0943
(Tag F0943)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training on abuse, neglect, exploitation and misappropriation of residen...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training on abuse, neglect, exploitation and misappropriation of resident property was completed for three (E32, E53 and E54) out of 11 randomly sampled staff members. Findings include:
1. Review of E32 (LPN) personnel records revealed:
2/20/18 - The date of E32's most recent abuse and neglect training.
12/9/22 - E32's last date of employment at the facility.
7/24/23 11:00 AM - A verbal confirmation from E16 (HR) was provided that E32's most recent abuse training was 2/20/18.
2. Review of Review of E53 (Housekeeping) personnel records revealed:
2/22/23 - E53's date of facility hire.
7/24/23 - E53's personnel file did not have evidence of abuse and neglect training.
7/24/23 11:10 AM - E16 provided verbal confirmation that E53 did not have abuse training and neglect training upon hire.
3. Review of Review of E54 (CNA) personnel records revealed:
2/20/18 - The date of E54's most recent abuse and neglect training.
7/24/23 11:15 AM - A verbal confirmation from E16 was provided that E54's most recent abuse training was 2/20/18. E54 is a current employee of the facility.
Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO) at the Exit Conference on 7/31/23 at 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0944
(Tag F0944)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for QAPI (Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement) was co...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for QAPI (Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement) was completed for one (R53) out of five staff. Findings include:
2/22/23 - (E53) was hired for the housekeeping position.
8/9/23 - The facility was provided a list of five randomly selected staff members for QAPI training and instructed to provide documentation of the required training.
8/9/23 3:45 PM - During a brief interview with E16 (HRD) revealed E53 (CNA) had not completed all required trainings. A copy of E53's orientation check list was requested during the interview. Additionally, E16 said, the general orientation check list would be different for the housekeeper position. Further review of facility documentation revealed QAPI training for E53 had not been provided.
8/11/23 12:12 PM - E2 (DON) documented in an email correspondence E53 had not been due for other educational items until 8/31/23.
The facility failed to provide training for QAPI which is required for all direct and indirect care staff.
8/10/23 3:15 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (ADON) at the Exit Conference to the extended survey.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0946
(Tag F0946)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Compliance and Ethics was completed for one (R53) out of fi...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Compliance and Ethics was completed for one (R53) out of five staff. Findings include:
2/22/23 - (E53) was hired for the housekeeping position.
8/9/23 - The facility was provided a list of five randomly selected staff members for Compliance and Ethics training and instructed to provide documentation of the required training.
8/9/23 4:00 PM - During a brief interview with E16 (HRD) revealed E53 (CNA) had not completed all required trainings. A copy of E53's orientation check list was requested during the interview. Additionally, E16 said, the general orientation check list would be different for the housekeeper position. Further review of facility documentation revealed Compliance and Ethics training for E53 had not been provided.
8/11/23 12:12 PM - E2 (DON) documented in an email correspondence E53 had not been due for other educational items until 8/31/23.
The facility failed to provide training for Compliance and Ethics which is required for all direct and indirect care staff.
8/10/23 3:15 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (ADON) at the Exit Conference to the extended survey.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0949
(Tag F0949)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Behavioral Health Training was completed for one (R53) out ...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that the required training for Behavioral Health Training was completed for one (R53) out of five staff. Findings include:
2/22/23 - (E53) was hired for the housekeeping position.
8/9/23 - The facility was provided a list of five randomly selected staff members for Behavioral Health training and instructed to provide documentation of the required training.
8/9/23 3:45 PM - During a brief interview with E16 (HRD) revealed E53 (CNA) had not completed all required trainings. A copy of E53's orientation check list was requested during the interview. Additionally, E16 said, the general orientation check list would be different for the housekeeper position. Further review of facility documentation revealed Behavioral Health training for E53 had not been provided.
8/11/23 12:12 PM - E2 (DON) documented in an email correspondence E53 had not been due for other educational items until 8/31/23.
The facility failed to provide training for Behavioral Health which is required for all direct and indirect care staff.
8/10/23 3:15 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E3 (ADON) at the Exit Conference to the extended survey.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0578
(Tag F0578)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on record review and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that two (R75 and R579) out of 30 residents in the investigative sample were offered the opportunity t...
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Based on record review and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that two (R75 and R579) out of 30 residents in the investigative sample were offered the opportunity to formulate an advance directive. Findings include:
The facility's admission Packet [undated], included a Skilled Nursing Rehabilitation Centers Patient Information Handbook, n.d. stated, Advance Directives: You have the right to make decisions about your own health .should you be unable to communicate your wishes. You have the right to make an advance directive, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for health care .If you would like more information about advance directives, please contact our Social Services Department.
1. Review of R75's clinical record revealed:
6/9/23 - R75 was admitted to the facility.
6/15/23 - R75's admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessed resident to have a BIMS (Brief Interview for Mental Status) of 15. (Scores of 13-15 mean cognitively intact).
6/21/23 - R75 started Hospice services.
7/13/23 - During an interview, R75 was unaware of what an advance directive meant.
7/14/23 9:15 AM - During R75's record review it was revealed that there was no evidence of the facility offering the resident the opportunity to create an advance directive.
7/17/23 8:42 AM - E9 (Social Services Director) confirmed the absence of documentation from the facility offering R75 the ability to create an advance directive.
2. Review of R579's clinical record revealed:
7/3/23 - R579 was admitted to the facility.
7/9/23 - R579's admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessed resident to have a BIMS (Brief Interview for Mental Status) of 13. (Scores of 13-15 mean cognitively intact).
7/13/23 - During an interview, R579 did not recall the facility offering the opportunity to create an advance directive.
7/14/23 9:17 AM - During R579's record review it was revealed that there was no evidence of the facility offering the resident the opportunity to create an advance directive.
7/17/23 8:42 AM - During an interview with E9, it was stated, Usually admissions handle this, the places I would normally check it's not there.
7/17/23 8:59 AM - E33 (Admissions Coordinator Assistant) confirmed that the facility lacked evidence of an advance directive being offered to R579. E33 stated, Sometimes we ask the family or resident if they have it . if they say no, they just don't have it.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Safe Environment
(Tag F0584)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and observation of four out of four units toured, it was determined that the facility failed to provide a saf...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and observation of four out of four units toured, it was determined that the facility failed to provide a safe, clean, and homelike environment. Findings include:
1. 7/19/23 11:04 AM - During an observation of the Heritage unit, room [ROOM NUMBER]A was observed with ant traps around the room brought in by the resident's family, also the room had wallpaper peeling off the wall. It was observed that room [ROOM NUMBER]A also had wallpaper peeling from the wall. room [ROOM NUMBER]A had dirty floors and one area of the floor had what appeared to be dried, crusted liquid that was white in color, stuck to floor. room [ROOM NUMBER]A's bathroom floor was filthy with brown grime and dirt on the floor tiles around the bottom of the toilet. Also, the walls in the room had peeled wallpaper and the bed had been made with dirty linen with holes. Furthermore, the carpet in the Heritage unit's hallway was dirty, dingy in color and sticky in some areas.
2. 7/19/23 11:17 AM - During an observation of the Dover unit, room [ROOM NUMBER]A resident area and bathroom floors dirty/sticky. 238B the closet door initially broken off and missing. The toilet's back lid was off and sitting on the floor in the bathroom. It was observed that room [ROOM NUMBER]A also had a missing door for the closet and 243B there was a clear bag of dirty clothes sitting on top of a locked box near the window. It was observed that room [ROOM NUMBER]A had a filthy privacy curtain that was partially hanging from the curtain's rod and the room had dirty walls. At the end of the Dover unit's hallway, the window was full of dust, dirt, debris, and cobwebs.
3. 7/19/23 11:23 AM - During an observation of the New Castle unit, it was observed that room [ROOM NUMBER]A's privacy curtain was filthy and partially hanging off the curtain's rod. It was observed that room [ROOM NUMBER]B had dirty bed linen, a dirty privacy curtain, and peeling wallpaper throughout the room, with high/uncomfortable water pressure coming out of the faucet in the bathroom sink. Also, it was observed room [ROOM NUMBER]B had apple cores and food left in room from dinner the night prior, gnats filled the area of the room with the expired food, and the bathroom floor was dirty, and a leaky faucet in the bathroom sink.
4. 7/19/23 11:30 AM - During an observation of the Arcadia unit, (the facility's locked Dementia unit), there was inadequate ventilation resulting in hot humid air, pungent suffocating odors, and the carpet throughout the unit's hallway was filthy and discolored. Also, it was observed that some areas of the carpet were sticky which caused residents' feet to stick to the floor. room [ROOM NUMBER]A and 121B had not been finished being painted revealing old and dingy floral wallpaper underneath the paint. Additionally, room [ROOM NUMBER]B's privacy curtain was missing with the curtain's rod partially hanging off from the ceiling.
7/19/23 11:40 AM - E38 (Director of Housekeeping & Laundry) and E39 (Director of Maintenance) confirmed findings.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Grievances
(Tag F0585)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
2. Review of R129's clinical record revealed:
8/18/21 - R129 was admitted to the facility.
11/29/21 - A review of facility grievance log revealed that R129's responsible party filed a grievance relate...
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2. Review of R129's clinical record revealed:
8/18/21 - R129 was admitted to the facility.
11/29/21 - A review of facility grievance log revealed that R129's responsible party filed a grievance related to R129's care.
7/27/23 - A review of R129's concern form from the grievance (11/29/21) revealed the facility lacked evidence of a response to the concern. An interview with E4 (Corporate Consultant) confirmed the facility lacked evidence of a response to the grievance.
7/27/23 2:45 PM - Findings reviewed with E1 (NHA) and E4 (RCD).
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1, E2 (DON), E4 and E18 (VPO).
Based on observations, interviews, and reviews of a clinical record and facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that information on how to file a grievance/concern was available to the residents/resident representatives on two out of two resident floors. Additionally for R129, the facility failed to ensure that concerns received by the facility included prompt efforts to resolve the resident's problems. Findings include:
The facility's Service Concerns/Grievances policy and procedure, dated 1/23/20, stated: Policy: The patient has the right to voice/file grievances/complaints (orally, in writing or anonymously) without fear of discrimination or reprisal . Procedure: 1.The Administrator will make every reasonable effort to resolve grievances/complaints regarding the rights of the patient as promptly as possible. The review process by the Administrator is anticipated to be complete no later than five (5) business days from the Administrator receiving the filed grievance. 2. The . Grievance Form will be completed by the Administrator. The patient will be provided a written response from the Administrator regarding his or her grievance via the completed . Grievance Form .
1. Observations in the facility on 7/20/23 revealed:
At 10:30 AM - Observed a locked black mailbox hanging on the wall at a standing height next to the receptionist desk across from the Administrator's office in the front lobby. On the lid of the mailbox, a small printed label stated Concerns/grievances. There were no other signs posted nor any forms to fill out.
At 10:32 AM - During the tour of the Heritage and Dover Units on the second floor and two nurse's stations revealed no signs/postings on how to file grievances in the facility.
At 10:40 AM - During the tour of the New Castle and Arcadia Units on the first floor and two nurse's stations revealed no signs/postings on how to file grievances in the facility.
7/20/23 at 4:29 PM - Findings were reviewed and confirmed with E1 (NHA).
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Free from Abuse/Neglect
(Tag F0600)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observations, interviews and record review, it was determined that the facility failed to protect the residents' rights to be free from physical abuse for one (R26) out of 14 sampled resident...
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Based on observations, interviews and record review, it was determined that the facility failed to protect the residents' rights to be free from physical abuse for one (R26) out of 14 sampled residents reviewed for abuse. R26 physically abused seven (7) (R480, R35, R481, R41, R117, R95 and R116) residents over a fifteen month period. Findings include:
The facility's policy and procedure titled Abuse/Neglect/Misappropriation/Crime Administrative reference Guide, dated 1/23/20, stated, .Physical Abuse - a. Striking the patient with a part of the body or with an object .shoving, pushing .b. Physical contact intentionally or through recklessness that results in .physical injury, pain .
Review of R26's clinical record and the facility's incident report documentation revealed:
9/9/20 - R26 was first admitted to the facility.
9/9/20 (revised 9/22/22) - A care plan was developed for R26's risk for behavior symptoms related to depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, constantly pacing up and down the hallways stating he can't stop walking .attempting to push other residents and staff to get them out of his way or out of the chairs, smacking other resident and staff, hitting other residents in the stomach, kicking staff, slapping door, becomes agitated, aggressive, hitting, kicking who directed him not to lay down on roommate's bed, punching, scratching, attempting to kick other resident . R26's interventions included but not limited to providing comfort by reassuring resident, rubbing resident's back and redirecting resident to take rest periods.
6/28/21 (revised 3/31/23) - A care plan was developed for R26's disruptive/compulsive, verbal/physical agitation/aggressive, can be physically aggressive towards other residents, verbally abusive to staff, slams laptop non med cart, putting trash on top of med cart, grabbing and pushing staff, confrontational with peer/staff, roaming into other rooms, smacked another resident on the head, aggressive, hitting, kicking staff who is redirecting him not to sleep in roommate's bed related to cognitive impairment, bipolar - type schizoaffective disorder, pushing another resident unprovoked. R26's interventions included but not limited to 1:1 supervision (one staff person assigned direct supervision of a resident) for safety (created 6/15/22 revised 2/16/23).
10/7/21 - R26 was admitted to (behavioral health hospital) for abnormal behaviors and aggression.
10/24/21 - R26 was readmitted to the facility with new diagnoses including extrapyramidal (drug induced) movement disorders. schizoaffective disorders, Alzheimer's disease with late onset and delusional disorders.
11/22/21 (revised 1/13/23) - R26 was care planned for use of antianxiety, antipsychotic therapy to treat anxiety, psychosis: at risk for extrapyramidal movements. R26's interventions included: educate/review current medication, reason for use and administration needs with patient and/or family and to report signs and symptoms of adverse reactions.
1/3/22 11:21 PM - A nurse progress note documented that .resident was noted walking around and wandering in other residents' rooms, multiple attempts to redirect was unsuccessful, will continue to redirect.
1/5/22 7:29 AM - A nurse progress note documented that Resident was wandering all night into other resident (sic) room, causing some residents to be afraid and was (sic) yelling for help multiple times. Resident was redirected .
1/30/22 - Review of R26's quarterly MDS (Minimum Data Set- standardized assessment forms used in nursing homes) revealed that R26 had an impaired cognition, inattentive and was not able to complete the interview, had a wandering behavior occurring daily which intruded the privacy and activities of the other residents during the review period. R26 had behavior symptoms such as hitting and pacing. R26 required limited assistance with 1-person staff member for transfer and in addition, R26 required supervision with 1 person staff member with walking and locomotion on and off unit.
2/15/22 4:11 PM - A physician's progress note documented that R26 was seen for insomnia with new order to increase Seroquel from 25 mg 1 tablet by mouth at bedtime to 50 mg and to follow up appointment with neurology on 3/24/22.
1. 2/15/22 4:22 PM - A facility incident report documented that R480 was seen by NP (Nurse Practitioner) for ongoing right elbow pain and swelling. R480 stated that his left elbow was bothering him because a month ago, a resident (R26) sat on his elbow.
2. 2/15/23 4:37 PM - A facility incident report documented that R26 wandered into R35's room about a month ago and sat on his legs in bed. It caused a scab on my leg.
2/15/22 4:51 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 2/15/22 at 4:00 PM, 2 residents (R480 and R35) on long term care unit reported that about a month ago, another man entered their room and attempted to sit on their beds and in turn sat on them.
3. 5/25/22 7:08 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 5/25/22 at 4:00 PM, resident (R26) with dementia smacked another resident (R41) on the head. Resident (R26) was immediately redirected and placed 1:1 supervision . Care Plan changes indicated R26's updated to reflect incident and interventions implemented including 1:1 supervision, labs and psych consult.
6/15/22 (revised 2/16/23) - 1:1 supervision for safety was added to R26's care plan interventions for disruptive/compulsive, verbal/physical agitation/aggressive, can be physically aggressive towards other residents, verbally abusive to staff, slams laptop non (sic) med cart, putting trash on top of med cart, grabbing and pushing staff, confrontational with peers/staff, roaming into other rooms, smacked another resident on the head, aggressive, hitting, kicking staff who is redirecting him no to sleep in roommate's bed related to cognitive impairment, bipolar schizoaffective disorder and pushing another resident unprovoked.
7/14/22 - Review of R26's quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R26 had a severely impaired cognition, had a wandering behavior occurring daily during the review period. R26 had behavior symptoms such as hitting and pacing. R26 required limited assistance with 1-person staff member for transfer, walking and locomotion on and off unit.
7/27/22 5:41 PM - A behavior nurse note documented that, Resident (R26) has not had any aggressive behaviors in the last 24 hours. IDT (Interdisciplinary Team) discussed removal of 1:1. IDT feels at this time 1:1 can be removed. Medical Director notified and agrees with decision.
7/28/22 10:21 AM - A nurse progress note documented, .continuously ambulating throughout unit and in and out other residents' room, frequently attempting to take/eat other residents breakfast this am (morning) .
4. 7/28/22 2:21 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 7/28/22 at 11:30 AM, Resident (R26) was walking around the unit. Resident (R481) was in her room. Staff heard yelling from (R481) room. They (staff) started to head toward the room and saw resident (R26) coming out of the room. They (staff) went into the room and resident (R481) stated, 'That man hit on me'. Staff took resident (R26) into his room .placed on 1:1 .
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented that R26 was sent to the (hospital) for evaluation, referred to psychiatry for medication review on 7/29/22. A new order was obtained to discontinue morning dose of Seroquel 25 mg, start Seroquel 50 mg two times a day and continue with bedtime dose.
R26 was already careplanned for 1:1 supervision for safety since 6/15/22. The facility failed to ensure that R26 received the 1:1 safety supervision.
5. 8/25/22 1:03 AM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 8/24/22 at 11:40 AM, Resident (R26) with dementia was witnessed slapping another resident (R41) on her forehead.
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented that R26 was referred to (behavior hospital); R26's behaviors reviewed with in-house psychiatrist. New orders obtained to start Ativan gel 0.5 mg two times a day routinely. R26 was continued on 1:1 until IDT determines R26 is no longer a risk to others. Due to resident (R26) becoming agitated when 1:1 is present, staff keeps space between them and resident (R26).
8/25/22 7:42 AM - A nurse progress note documented, .informed of a patient to patient altercation around 23:40 (11:40 PM) in the hallway while patient was ambulating in the hallway. Patient (R26) was witnessed slapping another resident (R41) as the patient was sitting in the chair in front of her room .
8/25/22 12:35 PM - A nurse progress noted documented, Received return call from (behavior hospital). they are unable to accept due to (R26) having 0 psych and 0 hospital days available.
1/6/23 - Review of R26's quarterly MDS assessment revealed that R26 had a moderately impaired cognition, had a wandering behavior occurring daily during the review period. R26 had behavior symptoms such as hitting and pacing. R26 required limited assistance with 1-person staff member for transfer and walking in room. R26 required supervision with 1-person staff member for walking in corridor and locomotion on and off unit.
6. 2/4/23 2:40 PM - A facility incident report documented, Resident (R26) stroke (sic) another resident (R841) without warning sign, while walking down the hallway with staff member assigned.
2/4/23 3:25 PM - A nurse progress note documented, Staff member assigned to do 1:1 on resident reported that while going down the hallway, beside resident (sic) noted when he strikes another resident (R481) without any warning sign, hitting her across her neck .
2/4/23 8:23 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 2/2/23 (correct date 2/4/23) at 2:40 PM, Patient (R26) with dementia was observed slapping another patient (R481) in the hallway .
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented, Resident (R26) has a history of verbal and physical aggression with care plan in place. Interventions include redirecting resident to take rest periods, psyche referrals, numerous medication adjustments .1:1 supervision in place for safety . a psychosocial assessment was conducted for both residents involved as well as trauma informed care assessment. Resident (R26) was seen by the facility psychiatrist with new order to increase Seroquel from 25 mg BID (twice a day) to 50 mg BID. R26's care plan was updated to include .encouraging resident to ambulate in less populated hallways within the facility when wandering behavior occurs .
7. 2/26/23 2:33 PM - A nurse note documented that, TNA (Temporary Nurse Assistant) doing 1:1 with resident (R26) reported, she was sitting with the resident (R26) in the hallway when another female resident (R117) was propelling self in the wheelchair, resident (R26) slapped her on her head .Stated, 'It happened so fast', the TNA could not intervene.
2/26/23 6:26 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 2/26/23 at 1:30 PM, Patient (R26) observed slapping another patient (R117) on her left cheek in the hallway while walking past each other .
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented, .Resident (R26) continues on 1:1 supervision .
8. 3/22/23 1:00 AM - A physician encounter note documented, Patient (R26) .in memory unit .apparently pushed another resident in the hallway and it was witnessed and the other resident did fall to the ground and family was notified of the incident .
3/22/23 1:31 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 3/22/23 8:15 AM, A resident (R26) with dementia pushed another resident with dementia.
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented, .The patient (R26) was being supervised in the hallways by nurse on duty and was noted ambulating up and down the hallway with no noted behaviors. Patient (R95) ambulated out into the hallway and went to the end of the hallway and was looking out of the window. The patient (R26) then walked to the end of the hallway where he spontaneously and unprovoked, walked up to the patient (R95) and pushed him before the nurse was able to intervene. The patient (R95) went into the wall and then fell to the floor. He sustained a skin tear to the right side of his head .Referrals for R26 were made for psychiatric centers to follow up for evaluation and medication regimen review. Multiple attempts made with difficulty finding pt (Patient/R26) placement at this time . PCP (Primary Care Physician) assessed and psyche continues to follow. Will continue 1:1 as staffing permits.
3/22/23 1:54 PM - A Social Worker note documented that intake coordinator of (psyche hospital) stated that since R26 was on hospice services, R26 could not be accepted at that time.
9. 5/20/23 12:30 PM - A nurse progress note documented, Resident (R26) was witnessed slap another resident (R116) in the face .
5/20/23 6:46 PM - A facility incident report filed in the State incident reporting agency documented that on 5/20/23 at 11:09 AM, Patient (R26) observed slapping another patient on her cheek while walking past the patient in the hallway. Patients separated and redirected .
Review of the facility's incident follow up summary documented, .Psyche services to be consulted .
7/17/23 11:41 AM - An interview with E8 (TNA) revealed that she was the assigned regular 1:1 staff for E26 on the 7-3 shift. E8 also stated that R26 was very difficult to take care with because of his aggressive behaviors including hitting staff and residents.
7/20/23 9:07 AM - An interview with E5 (CNA) revealed that R26 really need a 1:1 supervision by staff as resident has tendency to hit people.
7/20/23 9:25 AM - An interview with E6 (CNA) revealed that sometimes there is no 1:1 staff assigned for R26 and that the staff in the unit will have to take turns watching R26.
The facility failed to provide adequate supervision resulting in R26 physically abusing R480, R35, R481, R41, R117, R95 and R116 for a total of nine times while residing in the facility from February 2022 to May 2023. R481 and R41 were physically abused two times by R26.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1, E2, and E4 on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0657
(Tag F0657)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 3. Review of R71's clinical record revealed:
7/22/20 - R71 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of Brain damage and End...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 3. Review of R71's clinical record revealed:
7/22/20 - R71 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of Brain damage and End Stage Renal Disease.
2/16/23 - Review of R71's care plan for At risk for loss of range of motion related to existing contractures of the left hand initiated on 10/24/22 documented .1. Will tolerate application of splint/orthotic device when worn. 2. Carrot to left hand as per order.
12/14/22 6:06 PM - A provider progress note documented by E72 (NP) included abnormal findings related to right hand contractures of fingers and left hand flexion contractures.
12/22/22 - R71 was admitted to the hospital.
12/30/22 - R71 was readmitted to the facility with the existing left-hand contracture. The record lacked evidence of a physicians order for a carrot that had been revised in R71's care plan on 2/16/23.
7/24/23 11:18 AM - A random observation revealed that R71 did not have a carrot (soft orthotic device) in his left hand as care planned.
7/24/23 11:21 AM - Further review of R71's TAR (Treatment Administration Record) revealed that there was no order for a carrot to be placed in R71's left hand.
7/24/23 11:30 AM - During an interview and observation E25 (CNA) reviewed R71's care plan and revealed, I'll be truthful with you, I did not know he needed to have a carrot placed in his hand.
7/26/23 8:53 AM - During an interview E26 (Rehab. Director) reviewed the order for R71's carrot to the left hand and revealed, the order fell off (stopped) on 12/26/22 when R71 was in the hospital. In addition, E25 said, I don't know why the order fell off, and had not been aware R71 had not been using the carrot.
7/26/23 - An OT (Occupational Therapy) evaluation and plan of treatment documented . Care giver goals, left hand contractures and skin integrity management.
7/26/23 11:21 AM - A physician's order written for R71 documented .1. Apply carrot to left hand after morning care wear as tolerated, remove therapy carrot by dinner time.
7/26/23 2:40 PM - A second interview with E26 revealed R71 had been seen for an evaluation and treatment, and had been ordered four weeks of therapy for ADL training.
7/27/23 - Further review of R71's care plan titled At risk for loss of range of motion related to existing contractures of the left hand revised on 7/27/23 documented .1. Carrot to the left hand as per order.
The facility failed to ensure that a physician's order had been written for R71's plan of care that included applying a carrot (soft hand device) to the left hand for contractures after readmission to the facility on [DATE].
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
2. Review of R65's clinical record revealed:
11/29/20 - R65 was admitted to the facility.
7/26/22 - During record review it was observed that R65 had an assessment triggered as completed for a care plan conference. The facility was unable to provide documentation/progress notes of a care plan conference being held and its attendees.
7/13/23 - During an interview with R65 and FM2 it was voiced that they were never invited to attend care plan meetings.
1/28/23 - R65's care conference scheduled in the electronic health record was left with a status of incomplete.
7/19/23 2:04 PM - During an interview, E20 (Social Worker) stated that residents and their representatives are, Notified [of their care conferences] by paper, and we put it in their room .they don't need family to be called if they are their own representative . Does it go up all the time? .No, we are all human . I did not get to do a care plan conference for everyone .
The facility failed to provide evidence that a care plan conference facilitated by the IDT was held for R65. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure the resident/resident representative participated in the care planning process.
Based on record review and interview, it was determined that for three (R65, R71 and R141) out of five residents reviewed for care planning, the facility failed to review and revise their care plans to reflect individual identified needs. For R65 and R71 the facility failed to facilitate an interdisciplinary care plan. For R141, the facility failed to have the required interdisciplinary team members at the care plan conference, Findings include:
The facility's policy on Care Planning dated 11/01/2019 documented, . Each patient's care plan will be discussed at the care plan conference by the IDT [interdisciplinary team] under the leadership of a licensed nurse . Notes will be kept for each patient's care plan discussed at the conference. A designated staff member attending the conference will include an electronic progress note summarizing the conference and stating all who attended, including the patient and any family members who were present.
1. Review of R141's clinical record revealed:
6/21/23 - R141 was admitted to the facility.
6/29/23 - R141 attended a scheduled care plan conference. Review of the attendees at the care conference revealed that only E9 (Social Services), E45 (COTA) and E31 (LPN) attended the care plan conference. The facility lacked evidence that R141's attending Physician, a registered nurse, a nurse aide with responsibility for R141 and a member of the food and nutrition services attended the care conference.
7/24/23 12:49 PM - During an interview, E20 (Social Worker) confirmed that the required members of the IDT were not present at the care plan meeting on 6/29/23.
The facility lacked evidence that the required interdisciplinary team (IDT) members participated in R141's care plan conference
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Quality of Care
(Tag F0684)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 5. Review of 133's clinical record revealed:
4/8/21 - R133 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including heart ...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 5. Review of 133's clinical record revealed:
4/8/21 - R133 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including heart failure.
4/15/21- A Physician's order was written for R133 to be weighed daily and to notify the physician if R133 had a weight gain of 3 pounds (lbs.) in 24 hours or 5 lbs. in 1 week.
R133's weights:
4/19/21 - 199.8 lbs.
4/26/21 - 219.0 lbs.
Weights were not obtained on R133 for five (5) consecutive days, from 4/20/21 thru 4/25/21. R133 experienced a twenty-pound (20) weight gain during the week of 4/19/21 - 4/26/21.
6. Review of 138's clinical record revealed:
5/31/21 - R138 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including cardiac disease and high blood pressure.
5/31/21 - R138's care plan for heart disease had an intervention that stated to call the physician if R138's heart rate was less than 50.
6/1/21 - A Physician's order was written for Metoprolol 25 milligrams (mg) by mouth daily for high blood pressure.
6/3/21 - A Physician's order was written to take a temperature and an oxygen level on R138 every shift. Other vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate were not ordered to be taken on R138.
R138 had diagnoses including high blood pressure and was ordered a daily blood pressure medication that could have affected R138's blood pressure and heart rate. R138 did not receive a daily blood pressure or heart rate measurement from 6/3/21 thru 6/24/21. A daily blood pressure and heart rate measurement would have reflected changes in R138's blood pressure and heart rate related to the daily Metoprolol medication.
7/20/23 8:30 AM - During an interview, E31 (LPN) stated that she would get vital signs on her assigned residents based on their medical issues and the type of medications that were ordered to be given. For example, if a resident is on a blood pressure medication, E 31 would make sure that there was a recent blood pressure on the resident to check prior to giving the medication. If the resident was on a medication that could affect the heart rate, E31 would check the resident's recent heart rate prior to giving the medication.
According to the 2023 Nursing Drug Handbook, a harmful reaction of Metoprolol includes a slowed heart rate.
7. Review of R279's record revealed:
5/14/21 - R279 was admitted to the facility with multiple diagnoses including heart failure and atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat).
5/31/21 - R279's care plan for heart disease had an intervention that stated to call the physician if R279's heart rate was less than 50.
5/15/21 - A Physicians order was written for Amiodarone 200 (mg) tablet to be given by feeding tube one time daily for atrial fibrillation.
5/17/21 - A Physician's order was written to take a temperature and an oxygen level on R279 every shift. Other vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate were not ordered to be taken on R279.
R279 had diagnoses including cardiac disease with an irregular heartbeat and was ordered daily heart medications that could have caused changes in R279's heart rate. R279's heart rate was not measured daily from 6/18/21 thru 7/8/21. A daily heart rate measurement would have reflected changes in R279's heart rate related to the daily Amiodarone medication.
7/9/21 - R279 was sent to the hospital for a sudden change in condition when R279 experienced a sudden increase in heart rate.
7/20/23 8:30 AM - During an interview, E31 (LPN) stated that she would get vital signs on her assigned residents based on their medical issues and the type of medications that were ordered to be given. For example, if a resident is on a blood pressure medication, E31 would make sure that there was a recent blood pressure on the resident to check prior to giving the medication. If the resident was on a medication that could affect the heart rate, E31 would check the resident's recent heart rate prior to giving the medication.
According to the 2023 Nursing Drug Handbook, a harmful reaction of Amiodarone can be a change in heart rate.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
3. 12/9/22 - R140 was admitted to the facility following abdominal surgery.
Review of R140's facility clinical record and hospital record revealed:
12/9/22 - Discharge orders from the hospital included: drain care, empty and record every shift. Follow up with P5 (General Surgeon) in 2 weeks.
12/10/22 - A Physician's order included: Empty x 5 Abdominal JP drains Q (every shift) and record drainage amount.
12/12/22 - Three days following R140's admission to the facility, a Physician's order included: Abdominal Binder when OOB week 2 until F/U (follow up appointment with Surgeon. May remove for care. An additional Physician's order included: Cleanse abdominal JP (Jackson Pratt) drain sites (5) [five drain sites] with NSS (normal saline solution) and LOA (leave open to air) every shift.
12/12/23 - A Physician's order for R140 included to schedule a follow-up appointment with P5 (General Surgeon). The order did not specify a date for the follow-up, and lacked evidence of clarification.
Although the Physicians order for R140 was to have his five drains emptied every shift, review of R140's treatment administration record revealed that the facility lacked evidence that R140's abdominal JP drain sites were cleansed and emptied per order (on day shift) at 7:15 AM on 12/13/22 and 12/21/22.
12/20/22 1:39 PM - A nursing progress note included: Surgery f/u (follow up) appt. (appointment) 12/27/(22). 12/27/22 was 18 days after admission and the follow-up appointment had not been scheduled until eleven days after admission.
12/23/22 4:04 PM - A nursing progress note documented: Patient sent out to the ER at (name of) hospital due to abnormal lab (sic) and change of mental status.
12/23/22 11:24 PM - A hospital nursing transport team picked up R140 to transfer her from one hospital to another for further care.
The transport documentation included: PT (patient) has 5 [NAME] drains with brownish drainage in drains. PT [NAME] drainage site with yellow foul odor drainage from all sites.
12/24/22 7:43 PM - A hospital history and physical note documented: (R140) .presented to the ED (Emergency Department) from (facility name) with abdominal pain and foul-smelling JP drains.
12/24/22 11:39 AM - A hospital surgical note documented: Has not come to see me post op (after surgery) JP (drains) still in.
12/24/22 12:55 PM - A hospital consult note documented that R140 had a surgical site infection.
2/14/23 - A hospital discharge summary note included: The patient actually had not been followed up in either (Surgeon) office and was manifesting signs of fat necrosis (death of fat tissue due to injury and loss of blood supply) in her JP drains, which had not yet been removed.
8/4/23 8:35 AM - During an interview, P2 (Surgical Practice Manager for P3 [surgeon]) confirmed that R140 should have been scheduled a follow up appointment with P3 for assessment and drain removal within a week to ten days after admission to the facility. In addition, P2 stated R140 should have had a follow-up appointment with P5 (an additional surgeon) at the 2-week time frame from admission to the facility. The facility had not followed this process.
8/4/23 5:07 PM - E2 (DON) confirmed that the facility lacked evidence of R140 receiving her treatments at 7:15 on 12/13/22 and 12/21/22.
4. Review of R139's clinical record revealed:
5/12/23 approximately 5:30 PM - R139 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses of respiratory and heart failure.
5/12/23 8:00 PM - Review of R139's medication record revealed that R139 was due to be administered a sleep aide medication, an asthma medication, a stomach medication, eye drops and a high blood pressure medication. The facility lacked evidence that these medications were administered.
7/27/23 1:24 PM - During an interview, E4 (Regional Clinical Director) stated that there are cutoff times for the pharmacy to deliver medications. E4 added that there are a number of medications in the Pyxis (an automated medication dispensing system) at the facility. E4 stated that the facility also has a back-up pharmacy to acquire medications if you cannot obtain medications for the resident from the facility pharmacy. E4 confirmed R139 did not receive her evening meds on the day of admission.
Based on interviews and reviews of clinical records and facility documentation, it was determined that for 56 out of 113 residents sampled, the facility's failure to ensure residents received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice and the comprehensive person-centered care plan were evidenced by the following:
- For 15 out of 34 residents in the Arcadia Unit during a weekend night shift, the facility failed to ensure that residents were administered medications, provided treatments, supervised/monitored and assessed for pain.
- For 35 out of 37 residents in the New Castle Unit during a weekend night shift, the facility failed to ensure that residents were administered medications, provided treatments, monitored and assessed for pain.
- For R135, the facility failed to provide care and treatment per her plan of care by the daily administration of a laxative medication in the setting of repeated loose stools with perianal skin alteration and the failure to notify the physician; and the facility failed to monitor R135's blood pressure and properly assess the resident by obtaining current vital signs during a change of condition.
- For R139, the facility failed to administer physician-ordered medications on the evening of admission.
- For R140, the facility failed to schedule two follow-up appointments with R140's surgeon: one for assessment and drain removal within a week to ten days after admission to the facility; and one at the 2-week timeframe from facility admission.
- For R133 with CHF, the facility failed to obtain weights for five consecutive days, which revealed a 20 lb weight gain during the week.
- For R138, the facility failed to monitor the resident's daily blood pressure and heart rate.
- For R279, the facility failed to monitor the resident's heart rate.
Findings include:
1a. Cross refer to F725, example 2
From 11:00 PM on 7/1/23 (Saturday) through 7:00 AM on 7/2/23 (Sunday), the locked dementia Arcadia Unit did not have an assigned nurse on duty for the entire shift. As a result, the following 15 out of 34 residents were not administered medications and/or provided treatments and/or monitored/supervised according to each residents' plan of care.
- R12: Omeprazole (for GERD), Oxycodone, Tylenol, applications of an Icy Hot Patch and Bengay Patch to right knee (for pain); and assessment of pain level.
- R19: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism) and medicated mouthwash.
- R26: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), Omeprazole (for GERD), Lactulose (for constipation), Metoclopramide (for Gastroparesis), Sucralfate (for GERD), and application of Icy Hot Patch (for pain). Required 1:1 supervision.
- R33: Combigan eye drops (for Glaucoma), Pilocarpine eye drops (for Glaucoma), Bengay cream (for pain) and Icy Hot Patch (for pain).
- R34: Protonix (for GERD).
- R39: Omeprazole (for GERD) and application of edema glove to right hand.
- R50: Tylenol (for Arthritis) and Bengay cream (for Arthritis).
- R58: Famotidine (for GERD).
- R70: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism) and Omeprazole (for GERD).
- R84: Lorazepam (for Anxiety).
- R89: Finasteride (for BPH) and Bengay Patch to right rib cage (for pain).
- R93: Omeprazole (for GERD) and Wixela puff (for COPD).
- R95: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), Tylenol (for pain) and Lansoprazole (for GERD).
- R99: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism) and Tylenol (for pain) and assessment of pain level.
- R117: Omeprazole (for GERD).
7/28/23 at approximately 5:00 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD). No further information was provided to the Surveyor.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
1b. Cross refer to F725, example 3
From 11:00 PM on 7/15/23 (Saturday) through 7:00 AM on 7/16/23 (Sunday), the New Castle Unit did not have an assigned nurse on duty for the entire shift. As a result, the following 35 out of 37 residents were not administered medications and/or provided treatments and/or monitored during the entire shift according to each residents' plan of care:
- R1: Omeprazole (for GERD), blood glucose check, and monitored for psychotropic meds side effects.
- R3: Tylenol (for pain), removal and application of Rivastigmine 24 hours Patch (for Dementia), provided with the allocated 120 mls of fluid on night shift as R3 was on a fluid restriction, check placement of wanderguard bracelet every shift, and monitored for left AV fistula for bruit and thrill and psychotropic meds side effects.
- R4: Omeprazole (for GERD) and application of Zinc Oxide paste to the sacrum/buttocks for protection.
- R5: monitored for psychotropic meds side effects.
- R6: Tylenol (for pain) and application of ace wraps to bilateral lower extremities (for edema).
- R14: Omeprazole (for GERD/GI bleed), incentive spirometry 10 breaths every 2 hours to prevent complications and exercise lungs, and offload heels when in bed.
- R21: Xanax (for Anxiety) and Synthyroid (for hypothyroidism), monitored for psychotropic meds side effects, and application of ted stockings to bilateral lower extremities (for edema).
- R23: Omeprazole (for GI bleed) and two scheduled doses of Tylenol (for headache), encourage fluids every shift, incentive spirometry 10 breaths, and application of Eucerin lotion to bilateral lower extremities (for dry skin).
- R24: elevate left lower extremity on 2 pillows.
- R28: Omeprazole (for GERD) and Tylenol (for pain), encourage oral fluids for hydration, sling to right upper arm at all times (for Olecranon fracture), check skin under right upper arm sling every shift, and monitor antidepressants side effects.
- R32: monitored for psychotropic meds side effects.
- R35: Omeprazole (for GERD), offloading boots while in bed, and application of Z-guard skin protectant paste to scrotum/sacrum (for MASD).
- R36: Pantoprazole (for GERD), CPAP settings (for Obstructive Sleep Apnea), apply bilateral heel boots when in bed, and maintain suprapubic indwelling catheter and provide catheter site care.
- R37: Tylenol (for pain) and Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), monitored for continuous oxygen at 4 Liters by nasal cannula (for shortness of breath/chronic respiratory failure), and application of Remedy Z Guard to bilateral buttocks (for MASD).
- R43: two scheduled doses of Tylenol (for pain) and Synthyroid (for Hyperthyroidism), and application of Z-guard to bilateral groin and sacrum, elevate heels on a pillow, application of skin prep to both heels for skin protectant, and monitored for psychotropic meds side effects.
- R46: Lokelma oral packet (for Hyperkalemia) and blood glucose check/notify the physician (for Diabetes).
- R47: Omeprazole (for GERD) and provided with 240 mls of fluid to increase oral fluid intake every shift for elevated sodium.
- R52: Omeprazole (for GERD), elevate bilateral lower extremities, maintain Prevalon boots to bilateral heels while in bed, and monitor psychotrophic meds side effects.
- R54: encourage increased oral fluids, application of Prevalon boots on while in bed, and monitoring of psychotropic meds side effects.
- R56: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), monitored for maintaining pulse oxygenation >92% as R56 was on continuous oxygen 2 L by nasal cannula and psychotropic medications side effects, and application of gerry sleaves to bilateral upper extremities for skin protection.
- R57: monitored for antipsychotic and antidepressant medications side effects.
- R62: application of ace wraps (for edema).
- R63: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism) and Gabapentin (for Neuropathy), monitored for psychotropic medications side effects, and application of ted stockings to bilateral lower extremities (for edema).
- R65: Synthyroid (for hypothyroidism), monitored for antidepressant medications side effects, and application of Z-Guard skin protectant to sacrum/bilateral buttocks for prevention.
- R74: Ferrous sulfate (for anemia).
- R80: two doses of eye drops (for dry eyes), monitored for psychotropic medications side effects, and elevate heels while in bed to prevent skin breakdown.
- R81: provided with allocated 120 mls of fluids for night shift as R81 was on a fluid restriction, and applications of ace wraps to bilateral lower extremities and zinc oxide paste for skin protection.
- R88: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), monitoring for psychotropic meds side effects, and checking placement of the wanderguard bracelet every shift.
- R94: Omeprazole (for GERD) and two scheduled doses of Tylenol (for pain).
- R96: Synthyroid (for Hypothyroidism), Gabapentin (for Neuropathy), blood glucose check, and monitoring of psychotropic meds side effects.
- R97: Omeprazole (for GERD) and monitored for antidepressant side effects.
- R101: Vitamin A&D ointment to bilateral legs and feet and monitoring of psychotropic meds side effects.
- R105: Omeprazole (for GERD), application of an ankle stirrup brace and monitoring of psychotropic meds side effects.
- R106: Incentive spirometry 10 breaths.
- R119: monitored antipsychotic and antidepressant medications side effects.
7/28/23 at approximately 5:00 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD). No further information was provided to the Surveyor.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
2a. Review of R135's clinical record revealed:
11/16/22 - R135 was readmitted to the facility with diagnoses that included Dementia, known liver mass and recent COVID-19 infection.
11/16/22 at 3:30 PM - A nursing admission note documented that R135's skin was intact.
11/16/22 - R135 was care planned for at risk for alteration in skin integrity related to incontinence with interventions that included, but was not limited to:
- barrier cream to peri area/buttocks as needed;
- observe skin condition with ADL care daily, report abnormalities; and
- provide preventative skin care routinely and as needed.
11/16/22 - A physician's order stated to give two tablets of Senna-S (bowel laxative/stimulant) medication at bedtime for constipation.
11/16/22 - R135 was care planned for bowel elimination alteration, constipation with interventions that included, but was not limited to:
- administer medications per physician order and observe effectiveness;
- notify physician of any changes in bowel function;
- record BM (bowel movement) and report abnormalities; and
- report signs and symptoms . diarrhea
Review of the November 2022 CNA Documentation Survey Report revealed R135 had the following bowel incontinent episodes:
- Saturday, 11/19/22: two large loose (L);
- Sunday, 11/20/22: two small and one large semi-formed (SF);
- Monday, 11/21/22: two medium SF;
- Tuesday, 11/22/22: one medium SF; one large L;
- Wednesday, 11/23/22: one medium SF; one medium L;
- Thursday, 11/24/22: none;
- Friday, 11/25/22: one small and two medium SF; one large L;
- Saturday, 11/26/22: two medium L; one large L;
- Sunday, 11/27/22: one medium SF; one medium L;
- Monday, 11/28/22: two small L;
- Tuesday, 11/29/22: one small SF; two small L; one large L.
Review of the Nursing Notes documented from 11/19/22 through 11/29/22 revealed the absence of R135's repeated episodes of loose stool and perianal skin alteration. In addition, there was no evidence in the clinical record that E3 (Physician) was notified of R135's loose stools per the plan of care.
Despite repeated episodes of loose stools, R135 continued to be administered Senna-S medication daily according the November 2023 eMAR.
11/21/22 - A speech therapy note documented, . Pt was A&Ox3 (alert and oriented times 3-person, place and time). She was weepy to sitting in BM (bowel movement) and not having insight to push callbell. She stated, I thought I pushed it .maybe I didn't .
11/25/22 - An occupation therapy note documented that R135 was anxious and soiled (incontinent) upon therapist arrival for session. Pt was dependent to wash while supine (flat) . Pt was pulled up in bed .
11/29/22 - A physical therapy note documented that R135 was found in bed incontinent of urine and feces, liquid stools with moderately found odor. Performed rolling max assist for hygiene and to change disposable brief, as well as clean (R135) . noted to have been incontinent of urine and liquid stool in pants and brief. Nursing notified, and vaginal and anal region assessed .
11/29/22 - An occupational therapy note documented that Nursing was notified of extensive redness in the perineal area, noted while washing and changing the pt (patient). The nurse and unit manager examined the pt and will follow up with the pt. The bedsheets were changed with the pt still in the bed. The CNA was notified of the Pt's BM and skin redness after the pt was washed and changed and examined by the nurse . following very loose stool . Toileting hygiene = Dependent .
Despite two therapists notifying nursing staff of R135's incontinent episodes and perianal skin alteration, there was no nurse's documentation in R135's clinical record of either observation.
11/29/22 at 6:35 PM - R135 was sent to the hospital for altered mental status and shortness of breath.
7/28/23 at 5:00 PM - During a combined interview with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD), the Surveyor discussed concerns of R135's continued administration of a laxative medication despite have repeated loose stools and her perianal skin alteration. The Surveyor asked if there was additional documentation that the facility would like to provide for review.
No further documentation was provided to the Surveyor upon exit. The facility failed to ensure that R135 failed to receive care and treatment per her plan of care as evidenced by daily administration of a laxative medication in the setting of repeated loose stools with perianal skin alteration and the failure to notify the physician.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
2b. Review of R135's clinical record revealed:
11/25/23 - A progress note by E3 (Physician) documented, . HTN (high blood pressure) Continue to monitor blood pressure .
R135's clinical record lacked evidence that her blood pressure was being monitored. The last blood pressure of 102/63 was documented on 11/19/22.
11/28/22 at 4:30 PM - A consult with P6 (Cardiologist) documented that R135 . Now she is a bit lightheaded and the SBP (Systolic blood pressure) has declined . history of orthostatic hypotension . she is symptomatic again, regarding her hypotension (low blood pressure) . recommend reducing her Losartan (blood pressure medication) .Her BP will be evaluated daily and see how she does .
11/29/22 at 2:21 PM - A progress note by 68 (NP) documented, . therapy requested her to be evaluated for dysarthria (slurred speech) and R (right) side facial droop . A&O (alert and oriented) x (times) 2 (person, place) . Exam details:
BP 102/63 - 11/19/2022,
pulse 58 - 11/19/2022,
respirations 18 - 11/19/2022,
O2 saturations 96% - 11/29/2022,
temperature 97.8 - 11/29/2022 .
Diagnosis: 1. Acute kidney injury . she does not want to go to the ER . 2. Acute lethargy .
11/29/22 at 6:08 PM - The facility's Acute Transfer Form completed by E55 (RN Supervisor) documented R135's most recent vital signs as:
- blood pressure 102/63 - date 11/19/22 at 19:57 (7:57 PM);
- pulse 58 - date 11/19/22 at 19:57;
- respirations 18 - dated 11/19/22 at 19:57;
- temperature 98 - dated 11/29/22 at 19:29 (7:29 PM);
- pulse ox 95% on room air - dated 11/29/22 at 19:29.
11/29/22 at 6:14 PM - The EMS Prehospital Care Report documented R135's vital signs as BP 92/46, HR 62, R 16, pulse ox 100% on supplemental oxygen 5LPm (liters per minute) at R135's bedside in the facility.
11/29/22 at 7:20 PM - E55 (RN Supervisor) documented in a Change of Condition note, . Upon assessment this evening, patient noted with increased lethargy and hypoxia (shortness of breath) VS (vital signs) 98 (temperature) - 58 (heart rate) - 18 (respirations) 102/63 blood pressure POX (pulse oximetry) 88% on RA (room air). O2 (oxygen) applied via NC (nasal cannula) @ 3LPM. POX up to 95% .
Despite R135's change of condition on 11/29/22, the facility's staff failed to obtain current vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate and respirations) and instead used old vital signs obtained on 11/19/22, which was then communicated to the receiving acute care hospital upon her transfer.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Incontinence Care
(Tag F0690)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interview, it was determined that for one (R86) out ___ resident reviewed for bowel and ...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interview, it was determined that for one (R86) out ___ resident reviewed for bowel and bladder, the facility failed to ensure that R86 received the care and services necessary to restore or maintain bladder function. Findings include:
11/1/19 - The facility's nursing policies and procedures titled Assessment for Bowel & Urinary Toileting Program included but not limited to:
1. A licensed nurse will perform bowel and/or urinary assessment on admission, readmission, annually and PRN (as needed) using the RAI (Resident Assessment Instrument) process.
2. A licensed nurse will initiate, and CNAs (Certified Nursing Assistants) will implement toileting approaches and encourage the patient to participate. Document Data Collection Trial for Bowel and Urinary Toileting Training Program.
The following was reviewed in R86's clinical records:
10/24/22 - R86 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses including Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Failure, and weakness/paralysis following a stroke.
10/25/22 - The admission care-plan stated: Urinary incontinence related to Impaired Mobility, loss of bladder muscle tone and urge. Goals - Will have no complications due to incontinence. Interventions included: adjust toileting times to meet patient needs; encourage patient to wait until scheduled toileting time to urinate; identify voiding pattern and establish toileting program; inform patient of next scheduled toileting time and place urinal/ bedpan within resident's reach.
The care plan failed to include personalized interventions related to R86's toileting plan. There was no evidence of a comprehensive bowel and bladder assessment of a 3-day voiding diary to establish continence patterns.
11/1/22 - An admission MDS documented no trial toileting program for bladder or current toileting program for bowel and bladder. R86 was documented as frequently incontinent of urine, and always incontinent of bowel and bladder.
2/6/23 - A Quarterly MDS documented no trial toileting program for bladder or current toileting program for bowel and bladder. R86 was documented as frequently incontinent of urine, and always incontinent of bowel and bladder.
6/20/23 - R86 was admitted to the hospital, and was diagnoses including an urinary tract infection.
7/9/23 - A readmission MDS documented no trial toileting program for bladder or current toileting program for bowel and bladder. R86 was documented as frequently incontinent of urine, and always incontinent of bowel and bladder.
7/21/23 9:30 AM - During an interview R86 stated, I used the toilet when I was at home but I don't use it here. The aides change me before I get out of bed and change me when I go back to bed. R86 further stated, I was in the ICU because I was dehydrated and became very sick with a bladder infection.
7/21/23 10:30 - An interview was conducted with E62 (CNA) about R86's toileting needs. E62 stated I don't think anyone here is on a toileting plan or program. I was never told, and I don't see anything in the [NAME]. I don't take this resident (R86) to the toilet. I change her when I get her out of bed or put her back to bed. E61 (CNA) also confirmed that R86 was not offered the opportunity to use the toilet and was not aware of any the residents who might be on a toileting plan or program.
7/21/23 8:30 AM - 11:30 AM: R86 was observed in her wheelchair in her room. R86 was not observed being toileted, changed or provided with incontinence care.
7/24/23 8:15 AM - 11:05 AM: R86 was observed in her wheelchair in her room. R86 was not observed being toileted, changed or provided with incontinence care.
7/24/23 9:30 AM - An interview was conducted with E24 (ADON) about bladder and bowel assessments. E24 stated, The nurse who does the admission does the assessment at the same time. It could be any of the nurses.
7/24/23 10:15 AM - An interview was conducted with E21 (RN MDS Coordinator) about the assessments for the MDS submissions. E21 stated, I look at the CNA flowsheet and document according to what's on there. The nurses on the floors do the evaluations and assessments for toileting.
The clinical record lacked evidence of bowel and bladder assessment.
A review of CNA flow sheets from 7/14-7/29/23 revealed two episodes of urinary continence and thirty-two episodes of urinary incontinence.
The facility failed to assess and develop an individualized toileting plan for R86.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4(RCD), and E18 (VPO)
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0697
(Tag F0697)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
3. The following was reviewed in R38's clinical record:
12/10/22 8:35 PM - R38 was readmitted to the facility with a surgical incision after a broken right hip.
12/10/23 9:47 PM - R38's nursing readmi...
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3. The following was reviewed in R38's clinical record:
12/10/22 8:35 PM - R38 was readmitted to the facility with a surgical incision after a broken right hip.
12/10/23 9:47 PM - R38's nursing readmission pain assessment for patients in advanced dementia (PAINAD) assessment documented pain score of 6 (moderate pain.) R86 had occasional moan or groan, facial grimacing, rigid, fists clenched, and knees pulled up
12/14/22 - R38's Pain care plan stated, Pain related to arthritis, low back pain, fracture, right hip Goals: Pain or analgesia will not affect participation in activities of choice or daily care. Interventions: Administer pain medication per physician orders. Notify physician if pain frequency/ intensity is worsening or if current analgesia regimen has become ineffective. Report nonverbal expressions of pain such as moaning, striking out, grimacing, crying, thrashing, change in breathing, etc. Therapy evaluation and treatment per orders.
12/15/22 11:16 AM - A nursing progress note documented, Therapist stated while was about to initiate therapy noted right lower extremity internally rotated, resident grimacing when moving or touching right leg, resident noted laying on her left side, when attempted to repositioning, grimacing and screaming. R38's MAR (Medication Administration Record) documented that Roxanol (narcotic used to treat moderate pain) given per PRN (as needed) order with relief of pain.
12/19/22 - R38's MDS for Significant Change pain assessment documented, Yes for facial expressions (e.g., grimaces, winces, wrinkled forehead, furrowed brow, clenched teeth or jaw).
12/23/22 15:11 PM - E3 Medical Director's progress note documented, She keeps attempting to stand up, noted facial grimacing. E3 documented on plan Acute Pain: Change Morphine Sulfate (Concentrate) Oral Solution 20 MG/ML (Morphine Sulfate) Give 0.25 ml by mouth every 12 hours for pain for 7 days, then start every six hours as needed, also on Tylenol for mild pain .
12/29/22 - R38's pain assessment for the 7-3 shift was not documented on the MAR per the MD's order.
1/9/23 12:45 PM - E3 (MD) ordered a supplemental pain order, Morphine Sulfate (Concentrate) Oral Solution 20 MG/ML - Give 0.25 ml by mouth every 4 hours as needed for pain.
1/15/23 4:00 AM - R38's MDS pain (PAINAD) assessment was done with a pain score of 0 (no pain).
1/1/23 through 7/27/23 - R38's daily pain assessment was documented in the MAR as 0 (no pain).
1/24/23 3:23 PM - R38's MDS pain was assessment documented a pain score of 0 (no pain).
1/30/23 5:27 PM - R38's MDS pain assessment documented a pain score of 0 (no pain).
5/9/23 10:05 PM - A nursing progress note documented; R38 noted with unstageable pressure ulcer to right medial heel, measuring 3 X 3 cm, painful to touch. PRN Tylenol 325 mg (2 tablets) administered for pain.
Despite R38' being documented as having pain to wound site, staff continued to assess 0 (no pain).
5/19/23- 5/29/23: E3 ordered; Morphine 20/ml 0.25 ml (5 mg) daily at 8 AM (for 10 days) then discontinue.
5/20/23 8:00 AM - E3 ordered; Tylenol 325 mg 2 tablets by mouth daily.
7/12/23 - R38's sacral wound was debrided by the Wound Care Nurse Practitioner with the use of topical anesthesia and lidocaine prior to procedure. There were no changes to pain management or updates to pain care plan.
7/21/23 8:40 AM - R38 was observed with facial grimacing when repositioned by E28 (LPN) prior to being fed breakfast. E28 stated; She always does that when she sits up. R38 did not receive any PRN pain medications.
Although R38 displayed symptoms of pain during repositioning the facility documented the daily pain assessment as 0, and failed to assess and treat the pain.
7/24/23 7:07 AM - A nursing progress note documented, New wound on sacrum.
7/28/23 - E3 ordered, Pain assessment every shift. R38's MAR documented that Morphine 20/ml 0.25ml (5 mg) was given with relief of pain.
7/28/23 10:25 AM - E21 (RN MDS Coordinator) documented in R38's progress notes: Patient alert up in her Geri-chair and eating breakfast .periodically, patient would gasp and wince suddenly (not related to eating). Unable to understand what patient was saying but interpreted as pain. Informed nurse to patient's episodic sharp-seeming pain.
There was no documentation of PRN pain medication given or non-pharmacological interventions documented or implemented for this report of pain.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO).
Based on interview and record review it was determined that for four (R38, R113 and R134) out of six residents reviewed for pain the facility failed to monitor and provide interventions for pain. Findings include:
The pain management standards were approved by the American Geriatrics Society in 2002 which included: Appropriate assessment and management of pain; assessment in a way that facilitates regular reassessment and follow-up same quantitative pain scales should be used for initial and follow up assessment; set standards for monitoring and intervention; and collect data to monitor the effectiveness and appropriateness of pain management.
11/1/19 - The facility's Nursing Policies and Procedures titled Pain Management-Pain Management Assessments stated, Patient will be assessed for acute and chronic pain by licensed nurse and a plan of care will be established. Policy included-
1. Assess all patients for pain as part of the admission nursing assessment.
2. Initiate a pain assessment any time thereafter should a patient experience pain that is not usual for the patient.
3. Administration of pain medication and effectiveness will be documented.
4. Care-plan with specific interventions will be developed based on pain assessment and individual patient needs.
1. Review of R113's clinical record revealed:
1/6/23 - R113 was admitted with a diagnosis of Dementia and Osteoarthritis.
1/6/23 - A physician's order written for R113 included Tylenol 650 mg. (milligrams) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for mild to moderate pain not to exceed greater than three grams in twenty-four hours.
1/9/23 - Review of R113's care plan for Pain related to Arthritis and Right Upper Arm dislocation revised 2/14/23 documented .1. Will express that pain management is within acceptable limits with a goal of 0 report nonverbal expressions of pain such as moaning, striking out, grimacing, crying, thrashing, change in breathing, etc. 2. Administer pain medication per physicians' orders.
2/11/23 11:53 AM - A progress note documented .noted bruise light/blue/purple and swelling to the right upper arm. Complained of pain, as needed Tylenol given, (E3 MD) made aware. New order for x-ray two views to arm. (E64 RP) had been present and aware of the bruising, swelling and x-ray ordered.
2/11/23 11:17 PM - A progress note documented .The x-ray provider called the facility and stated that they were unable to perform the patient's right upper arm x-ray today because of staffing issues and would do the x-ray in the morning. (E3 MD) and (E64 RP) were aware.
2/12/23 - Review of R113's MAR revealed R113's pain level had been 5. Further review of R113's MAR and progress notes lacked evidence R113 had been administered Tylenol for mild to moderate pain.
2/12/23 11:30 AM - Record review of R113's x-ray of the right upper arm results documented .There is a shoulder joint dislocation with fracture of the upper right arm, likely chronic. Conclusion shoulder joint dislocation with a bony defect at the head of the right upper arm. Additionally, the x-ray report documented R113's results were reported 2/12/23 at 12:16 PM.
2/14/23 8:38 AM - A progress note documented .notified by staff that the resident's right upper arm was swollen and had a purple bruise, resident complained of pain with ROM (range of motion) .(E57 RN) called the x-ray provider for R113's x-ray results, resident had a dislocation on the upper arm per report given. (E3 MD) made aware and ordered a sling on the right arm and send the patient to the emergency room.
The facility evaluated the resident's pain on 2/12/23 and did not administer pain medication as ordered by the physician for mild to moderate pain. There was lack of evidence of a pain assessment and treatment on 2/12/23, despite a x-ray report for a dislocated upper arm.
2. Review of R134's clinical record revealed:
8/4/21 - R134 was admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of chronic pain.
8/4/21 - R134 was ordered oxycodone (a pain medication).
8/4/21 - R134's admission assessment documented that she had frequent pain, and at the time of the assessment R138 expressed that her pain level was an eight out of ten.
Review of R 134's medication administration record revealed:
8/4/21 8:30 PM - R134 was administered pain medication for a pain level of nine out of ten. The post pain medication assessment was documented as E (effective) and did not include a numerical score.
8/5/21 - R134 was administered pain medication at 1:25 AM for a pain level of six out of ten, 10:10 AM for a pain level of five out of ten and only documented as effective. In addition, R134 was administered pain medication at 5:55 PM for a pain level of seven out of ten and only documented as U ineffective. R134 was then transferred to the hospital.
7/26/23 1:09 PM - During an interview E4 (Regional Clinical Director) confirmed R134's medication administration record lacked evidence of a numerical post pain medication administration numerical assessment.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Drug Regimen Review
(Tag F0756)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
3. Review of R101's clinical record revealed:
Cross refer F758
8/3/22 - R101 was admitted to the facility.
9/8/22 9:34 AM - A review of the MRR revealed a recommendation to consider a dose reduction o...
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3. Review of R101's clinical record revealed:
Cross refer F758
8/3/22 - R101 was admitted to the facility.
9/8/22 9:34 AM - A review of the MRR revealed a recommendation to consider a dose reduction or discontinue to Risperidone 0.75mg by mouth at bedtime.
7/27/23 11:00 AM - A review of the Physicians order sheet for R101 revealed that the above recommendation for Risperidone had not been acknowledged.
4. Review of R129's clinical record revealed:
8/18/21 - R129 was admitted to the facility.
4/6/22 - A review of the MRR revealed a recommendation to reevaluate the use of triple antidepressant therapy and consider dose reduction or discontinue one of the medications: Sertaline 50 mg, Trazadone 25 mg, and Remeron 7.5 mg. The MRR was not signed by the Physician.
5. Review of R179's clinical record revealed:
2/18/21 - R179 was admitted to the facility.
7/27/23 11:30 AM - A review of R179's MRR revealed the facility lacked evidence that the MRR's were completed for the following months: March 2023, April 2023, May 2023, and June 2023.
7/27/23 12:30 PM - An interview with E4 (Corporate) confirmed there was no record of MRR's completed for March, April, May, or June 2023.
The facility failed to consistently act on irregularities or recommendations identified on MRR by the Pharmacist. The facility also failed to complete the monthly MRR for R179.
7/27/23 2:45 PM - Findings reviewed with E1 (NHA) and E4 (Corporate consultant).
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E15 (VPO)
Based on record review and interview, it was determined that for four (R3, R26, R101 and R129) out of eight residents sampled for medication review, the facility failed to act on irregularities identified during Medication Regimen Reviews (MRRs) by the Pharmacist. Findings include:
A review of facility policy Medication Regimen Review dated 8/2020, stated that recommendations are acted upon by the facility staff and/or the prescriber.
The facility's policy and procedure for MRR lacked evidence of the timeframes when the facility would respond.
1. Review of R3's clinical records revealed:
10/7/22 8:44 AM - A Medication Regimen Review note by P4 (Pharmacy Consultant) documented the recommendation for R3's semi annual dose reduction evaluation for the use of divalproex sodium (Depakote) 125 mg by mouth three times a day for mood disorder.
4/14/23 - A Consultant Pharmacist Recommendations to Nursing Staff recommended to update the AIMS (Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale) for R3 as she was on Seroquel, an antipsychotic medication without a current AIMS on the electronic chart.
There was no response by the Physician found in the clinical record for the pharmacy recommendation on 10/7/22.
There was no response from Nursing found in the clinical record for the pharmacy recommendation on 4/14/23.
7/27/23 12:50 PM - In an interview, E4 (RCD) confirmed that the 10/7/22 Medication Regimen Review and the 4/14/23 Consultant Pharmacist Recommendations to Nursing Staff did not have a copy of the signed and dated facility response on file.
2. Review of R26 's clinical records revealed:
6/8/22 11:32 AM - A Medication Regimen Review note by P4 (Pharmacy Consultant) documented the following recommendations: Quetiapine 25 mg tablets are not scored and should not be cut in half, discontinue quetiapine (Seroquel) 12.5 mg po two times a day, 100 mg (milligrams) by mouth at bedtime and new order: Quetiapine 25 mg po every morning, 100 mg by mouth at bedtime.
9/7/22 2:23 PM - A Medication Regimen Review note by P4 (Pharmacy Consultant) documented the recommendation to reevaluate the following medications: .metoclopramide: may increase risk of EPS (extrapyramidal syndrome) symptoms, especially when used in conjunction with an antipsychotic medication. Additionally , may increase risk of tremors or seizures (resident receiving primidone), an anticonvulsant .quetiapine: may increase risk of falls - particularly when combined with motoclopramide, primidone and lorazepam.
There was no response by the Physician found in the clinical record for the pharmacy recommendations on 6/8/22 and 9/7/22.
7/27/23 12:54 PM - In an interview, E4 (RCD) confirmed that the 6/8/22 and 9/7/22 Medication Regimen Reviews did not have a copy of the signed and dated facility responses on file.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0868
(Tag F0868)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on a review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed maintain a quality assessment and assurance committee consisting of the required minimum members. Findings inclu...
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Based on a review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed maintain a quality assessment and assurance committee consisting of the required minimum members. Findings include:
8/31/22 - Quarter 3 2022 Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee Meeting Attendance record documented that the Director of Nursing (DON) was not present at the meeting.
5/25/23 - Quarter 2 2023 Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee Meeting Attendance record documented that the Director of Nursing (DON) was not present at the meeting.
Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO) at the Exit Conference on 7/31/23 at 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0947
(Tag F0947)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to provide required in-service training (12 hours per year) for five out of five CNAs reviewed. Addi...
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Based on interview and review of facility documentation, it was determined that the facility failed to provide required in-service training (12 hours per year) for five out of five CNAs reviewed. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure E15, E74, and E76 had training on dementia management, care of the cognitively impaired, abuse and neglect. Findings include:
The facility was provided a list of five names selected at random and instructed to provide documentation of the required 12 hours per year of in-service training.
7/28/23 3:00 PM - During a brief interview E16 (HRD) revealed, she thought continuing education units submitted for CNA renewal (Certified Nursing Assistant) met the required 12 hours per year of in-service training.
7/31/23 8:30 AM - Review of facility documentation submitted for staff training had not met the required in-service training's for E15, E54, E74, E75 and E76.
The facility failed to provide 12 hours of annual in-service training's as required for five out of five staff CNA's.
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(F)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Food Safety
(Tag F0812)
Could have caused harm · This affected most or all residents
Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to provide and store food in accordance with professional standards for food service safety. Findings include:
The foll...
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Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to provide and store food in accordance with professional standards for food service safety. Findings include:
The following were observed during the initial kitchen tour on 7/13/23 from 8:45 AM through 10:00 AM.
- The kitchen lights covers were in disrepair in the dry storage, food prep, and dish washing area;
- The walls in the areas near the entrance, and dish washing room in were disrepair;
- There were water pooling on the floor in the walk-in.
Findings were reviewed and confirmed by E77 (FSD) on 7/13/23 at approximately 10:00 AM.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.
CONCERN
(F)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Infection Control
(Tag F0880)
Could have caused harm · This affected most or all residents
Based on interview and record review of the facility's Infection Surveillance Monthly Report, it was determined that the facility failed to provide an ongoing system of surveillance designed to identi...
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Based on interview and record review of the facility's Infection Surveillance Monthly Report, it was determined that the facility failed to provide an ongoing system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases and infections. Findings include:
Review of the following months of surveillance data for residents treated for urinary tract infections revealed:
February 2023 - for three residents signs and symptoms were lacking; for seven residents the facility lacked data on name of organism, and culture dates and results were not provided.
March 2023 - for three residents signs and symptoms were lacking, for five residents the facility lacked data on name of organism, for four residents culture dates and results were not provided; and for one resident reference was made to a laboratory report but organism name, culture dates or results were not provided.
April 2023 - for three residents organism name, culture dates and results were not provided.
May 2023 - for one resident signs and symptoms were lacking; for ten residents organism name and culture dates and results were not provided.
June 2023 - for one resident signs and symptoms were lacking; for six residents name of organism, and culture dates and results were not provided; for two residents antibiotic names and doses were lacking.
July 2023 - as of 7/17/23 there were no urinary tract infections.
Documentation for surveillance of residents with Urinary Tract Infections was incomplete as evidenced by a lack of organism names, culture results and date of cultures on the report.
4. The Healthcare Professional Operator's Manual for the EvenCare G3 blood glucose monitoring system, dated 2017, stated, . Cleaning and Disinfecting . The EvenCare G3 Meter should be cleaned and disinfected between each patient . The following products have been approved for cleaning and disinfecting the EVENCARE G3 Meter:
-Dispatch Hospital Cleaner Disinfectant Towels with Bleach (EPA Registration Number: 56392-8);
-Medline Micro-Kill+ Disinfecting, Deodorizing, Cleaning wipes with Alcohol (EPA Registration Number: 59894-10);
-Clorox Healthcare Bleach Germicidal and Disinfectant Wipes (EPA Registration Number: 67619-12);
-Medline Micro-Kill Bleach Germicidal Bleach Wipes (EPA Registration Number: 69687-1) .
Observation of medication administration on the Dover Unit revealed:
7/26/23 at 4:25 PM - Observed E43 (RN) perform a blood glucose check using the device, EvenCare G3, on R360 in her room. E43 noted as he went to throw something in the trashcan that there were no trashcan liners in the one trashcan located in R360's room. E43 returned to the med cart, used hand sanitizer and obtained a clear plastic liner from one of the drawers in the med cart and returned back into R360's room. E43 went into the resident's bathroom to wash his hands, and there was no trashcan in the resident's bathroom where E43 could dispose of his used paper towels. The Surveyor held the bathroom door open for E43 so he could dispose his used paper towels in the trashcan he just put the plastic liner into. E43 returned to the med cart and placed the EvenCare G3 device back into the top right drawer, without disinfecting it.
7/26/23 at 4:49 PM - During an interview, the Surveyor reviewed the observation of E43 placing the EvenCare G3 device back in the med cart drawer without disinfecting it after use. E43 was asked what does he use to disinfect the device after it is used on a resident. E43 replied, alcohol swab while picking one up that was in the drawer.
In addition to not disinfecting the Glucometer, the facility failed to ensure trashcan liners in a resident's room are routinely replaced for residents and staff to throw away trash and have a trashcan in the resident's bathroom to throw away paper towels after handwashing.
7/26/23 at approximately 5:00 PM - Findings were reviewed with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON) and E4 (RCD).
7/31/23 at 2:00 PM - Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (RCD) and E18 (VPO).
CONCERN
(F)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Room Equipment
(Tag F0908)
Could have caused harm · This affected most or all residents
Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain required kitchen equipment to prepare food for residents were in safe working order. Findings include:
The ...
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Based on observations and interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain required kitchen equipment to prepare food for residents were in safe working order. Findings include:
The following were observed during the initial kitchen tour on 7/13/23 from 8:45 AM through 10:00 AM:
- The dishwasher food grinders were out of service and unable to dispose of food waste;
- The ovens in the food preparation area are not functional.
Findings were reviewed and confirmed by E77 (FSD) on 7/13/23 at approximately 10:00AM.
Findings were reviewed during the Exit Conference with E1 (NHA), E2 (DON), E4 (Corporate Nurse), and E18 (Vice President of Operations) on 7/31/23, at approximately 2:00 PM.