CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Transfer Notice
(Tag F0623)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record reviews and interviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure the residents and resident representatives were notified in writing of the reason for the transfer...
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Based on record reviews and interviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure the residents and resident representatives were notified in writing of the reason for the transfer/discharge to the hospital in a language they understood for 2 (Resident #'s 57 and 60) of 3 residents reviewed for hospitalizations. Specifically, for Resident #'s 57 and 60, the facility did not ensure the residents or residents representatives were notified in writing of the reason for the transfer/discharge to the hospital in a language they understood. This is evidenced by:
The facility Policy and Procedure titled Transfer/Discharge Notice dated 2/2019, documented the purpose of the policy was to ensure residents and their representatives were notified of impending transfers and discharges and must include the following in the transfer/discharge notice in a language and format that the resident can understand: the reason for transfer/discharge, the effective date of the transfer/discharge, the location of the transfer/discharge, a statement of the resident's appeal rights with all pertinent contact information and the contact information for the local Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman.
Resident #57:
Resident #57 was admitted to the facility with the diagnosis of major depression, anxiety, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool) dated 8/9/2021, documented the resident was cognitively intact, could understand others and could make self understood.
A nursing progress note dated 7/25/2021 at 4:23 PM, documented the resident was extremely diaphoretic (perspiration or sweating) and would be transferred to the emergency room for evaluation.
A nursing progress note dated 7/25/2021 at 5:41 PM, documented the emergency room nurse informed the facility the resident was admitted to the hospital due to not being alert and somewhat unresponsive.
A record review, did not reveal documentation that the resident and the resident representative were provided with a written transfer/discharge notification upon the resident's transfer to the hospital.
Resident #60:
Resident #60 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses of severe sepsis (the body's extreme response to an infection), diabetes, and hematuria (blood or blood cells in the urine). The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool) dated 8/13/2021, documented the resident had severely impaired cognition, could understand others and could make self understood.
A nursing progress note dated 7/14/2021 at 9:39 AM, documented the resident was very lethargic and the resident was sent to the emergency room.
A nursing progress note dated 7/24/2021 at 4:26 AM, documented the resident was very difficult to arouse and speech was extremely elongated with each response. The resident was sent to the hospital.
A nursing note date dated 9/2/2021 at 3:25 PM, documented the resident was sent to the emergency room due to being lethargic, clammy, and not responding verbally.
A record review did not reveal documentation that the resident and the resident representative were provided with written transfer/discharge notifications upon the resident's transfers to the hospital.
Interview:
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 12:02 PM, the Administrator stated the Administrator had assumed the responsibility for providing the transfer/discharge notices upon a resident's transfer to the hospital due to the position being vacant. The Administrator stated the Administrator did not provide the transfer/discharge notices to the residents and the resident representatives. The Administrator stated the Administrator verbally communicated with the families and the hospital discharge planners and the Ombudsman's received a daily census so they were aware of the transfers/discharges.
10NYCRR 415.39(H)(1)(III)(a-c)
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0625
(Tag F0625)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on interviews and record reviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure written notice of the facility's bed hold policy was provided to the residents and the resident re...
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Based on interviews and record reviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure written notice of the facility's bed hold policy was provided to the residents and the resident representatives for 2 (Resident #'s 57 and #60) of 3 residents reviewed for hospitalization. Specifically, for Resident #'s 57 and #60, the facility did not ensure there was documented evidence the residents and the resident representatives received written notice of the facility's bed hold policy when the residents were transferred to the hospital. This was evidenced by:
The facility Policy and Procedure titled Policy Regarding Bed Reservations for Temporary Absences not dated, documented a copy of the bed hold notice would be sent with the resident at the time of hospitalization or leave of absence and it would be sent to the responsible party within 1 business day.
Resident #57:
Resident #57 was admitted to the facility with the diagnosis of major depression, anxiety, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool) dated 8/9/2021, documented the resident was cognitively intact, could understand others and could make self understood.
A nursing progress note dated 7/25/2021 at 4:23 PM, documented the resident was extremely diaphoretic (perspiration or sweating) and would be transferred to the emergency room for evaluation.
A nursing progress note dated 7/25/2021 at 5:41 PM, documented the emergency room nurse informed the facility that the resident was admitted to the hospital because the resident was not alert and was somewhat unresponsive.
Review of the resident's record did not include documentation that the resident and the resident representative received a written notice of the facility's bed hold policy when the resident was transferred to the hospital.
Resident #60:
Resident #60 was admitted to the facility with diagnoses of severe sepsis (the body's extreme response to an infection), diabetes, and hematuria (blood or blood cells in the urine). The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool) dated 8/13/2021, documented the resident had severely impaired cognition, could understand others and could make self understood.
A nursing progress note dated 7/14/2021 at 9:39 AM, documented the resident was very lethargic and was sent to the emergency room.
A nursing progress note dated 7/24/2021 at 4:26 AM, documented the resident was very difficult to arouse and speech was extremely elongated with each response. The resident was sent to the hospital.
A nursing note date dated 9/2/2021 at 3:25 PM, documented the resident was sent to the emergency room due to being lethargic, clammy, and not responding verbally.
Review of the resident's record did not include documentation that the resident and the resident received a written notice of the facility's bed hold policy when the resident was transferred to the hospital.
Interview:
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 12:02 PM, the Administrator stated the Administrator had assumed responsibility for providing the bed hold policy to residents and resident representatives upon transfer to the hospital due to the position being vacant at this time. The Administrator stated the Administrator had not provided the bed hold policy in writing to the residents and the resident representatives upon their transfers to the hospital. The Administrator stated the Administrator verbally communicated with the families and the hospital discharge planners.
10NYCRR 415.3(h)(4)(i)(a)
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
ADL Care
(Tag F0677)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interview during the recertification survey and an abbreviated survey (Case #NY00277698)...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interview during the recertification survey and an abbreviated survey (Case #NY00277698), the facility did not ensure residents who were unable to carry out activities of daily living (ADLs) received the necessary services to maintain good nutrition, grooming, and personal and oral hygiene for 2 (Resident #'s 21 and 322) of 4 residents reviewed for ADL's. Specifically, for Resident #21, who was dependant on staff for ADL Care, the facility did not ensure incontinence care was provided in accordance with the resident's care plan on 9/21/2021, did not ensure the resident's hair was brushed daily and did not ensure the resident's fingernails were cleaned and trimmed, and for Resident #322, the facility did not ensure the resident received assistance with shaving.
This is evidenced by:
The Policy and Procedure (P&P) titled Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), not dated, documented residents who were unable to carry out activities of daily living independently would receive the services necessary to maintain good nutrition, grooming and personal and oral hygiene. The P&P documented appropriate care and services would be provided for residents who were unable to carry out ADLs independently, with the consent of the resident and in accordance with the plan of care, including appropriate support and assistance for: Hygiene (bathing, dressing, grooming, and oral care) and Elimination (toileting).
Resident #21:
Resident #21 was admitted to the facility with the diagnoses of dementia with behavioral disturbance, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. The Minimum Data Set (MDS - an assessment tool) dated 6/25/2021, documented the resident had moderately impaired cognition, could usually understand others and could usually make self understood.
Finding #1:
The facility did not ensure incontinence care was provided in accordance with the resident's care plan on 9/21/2021.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for Activities of Daily Living dated 12/17/2020, documented Toilet use: the resident required an extensive assist by 1 staff for check and change every 2 hours or as needed.
The CCP for Potential for Pressure Ulcer Development dated 9/10/2021, documented the resident was frequently incontinent of bowel and bladder and had a history of moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) to the sacrum. The interventions included to follow facility policies/protocols for the prevention/treatment of skin breakdown.
The CCP for Bladder and Bowel Incontinence dated 9/16/2021, documented the resident was incontinent and to check the resident 2 times a shift and as required for incontinence. Change clothing PRN (as needed) after incontinence episodes.
During observations on 9/21/2021 at:
-9:35 AM: Resident #21 was dressed and sitting in the wheelchair next to the bed in the resident's room.
-10:52 AM: A staff member went into Resident #21's room and brought the resident to the visitation room to visit with a visitor. The resident was not changed prior to the visit.
-11:00 AM: Resident #21 was observed visiting with a visitor in the visitation room.
-11:17 AM: The visit with the visitor ended. Resident #21 was brought back to the bedroom.
-11:24 AM: The staff member who brought the resident back to the bedroom put the call light on and left the room. The Administrator entered the room.
-11:25 AM: The Administrator left the room, and a CNA and nurse entered the resident's room. The call was turned off.
-11:26 AM: The resident's bedroom door was open; the resident did not receive incontinence care by the nurse or CNA. The nurse and CNA left the room within 1 minute of entering.
-12:35 PM: A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) entered the resident's room and brought the resident in the wheelchair to the dining room for lunch. The resident did not receive incontinence care prior to lunch.
-1:27 PM: A CNA brought the resident out of the dining room to the resident's room and a nurse gave the resident medication in the doorway of the resident's room.
-1:29 PM: The CNA brought the resident back to the dining room for lunch.
-1:51 PM: Resident #21 remained in the dining room.
-2:01 PM: Resident #21 was brought back to the resident's room after lunch. The staff member left room and the resident was not provided with incontinence care. The resident remained in the wheelchair.
-2:03 PM: The evening shift started coming onto the unit for change of shift at 2:00 PM. Resident #21 was in the resident's room in the wheelchair.
-2:10 PM: The observation concluded. The resident was not provided with incontinence care from 9:35 AM to 2:10 PM.
The Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) Accountability for ADL care documented the resident received urinary incontinence care on 9/21/2021 at 8:36 AM, 6:24 PM, and 11:11 PM.
A progress note dated 8/10/2021 documented the resident had new superficial MASD area to sacrum. The note documented the resident was turned and positioned while in bed and should be checked frequently for soiled Depends (incontinence briefs).
A review of progress notes from 9/1/2021-9/21/2021 did not include documentation the resident declined incontinence care.
During a confidential interview on 9/19/2021 at 9:02 AM, the interviewee stated Resident #21 required more frequent changes due to incontinence. The interviewee stated the Director of Nursing (DON) was aware Resident #21 needed to be changed more often, but nothing was ever done about it. The interviewee stated the resident had a red area on the resident's buttock because the resident would go to the bathroom in the resident's pants and did not get changed timely.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:33 AM, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 stated for residents who were incontinent, incontinence care was provided every hour if the CNAs were able to, but the facility policy was to provide incontinence care every 2 hours. CNA #1 stated for the residents who could not ring their call bell or ask to go to the bathroom, the CNAs were constantly changing them throughout the shift, so it worked out to be every 2 hours.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:59 AM, CNA #2 stated Resident #21 did not refuse care. CNA #2 stated Resident #21 was a heavy wetter and was incontinent. CNA #2 stated Resident #21 would wet through the resident's clothes if the resident was not changed. CNA #2 stated CNA #2 would change Resident #21 after breakfast so the resident did not leak through the resident's clothing and then would check the resident again before lunch and would change the resident if needed. CNA #2 stated the residents were supposed to be changed every 2-4 hours for incontinence care.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 8:42 AM, CNA #3 stated Resident #21 received incontinence care once in the morning and before or after lunch so that the resident received incontinence care twice during the shift. CNA #3 stated the CNA was assigned to Resident #21 on 9/21/2021 and stated CNA #3 did not provide incontinence care twice in the shift to Resident #21. The CNA stated the resident was asked if the resident wanted to lay down, but the resident did not want to lay down, so the resident was not changed twice during the day shift. CNA #3 stated Resident #21 could not consistently tell the staff when the resident needed to be changed so the staff would check the resident's pants to see if the resident wet through. CNA #3 stated Resident #21 was always wet though and the staff usually had time to change the resident two times a shift if they changed the resident with morning care and then again before lunch. CNA #3 stated lunch ran into the evening shift so the staff on day shift did not have time to change residents after lunch.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:18 AM, Register Nurse (RN) #2 stated Resident #21 should be changed at least every 2 hours. RN #2 reviewed Resident #21's care plan for Bladder and Bowel Incontinence and stated RN #2 saw where the care plan documented the resident was to be changed 2 times. RN #2 stated the interdisplinary team reviewed the CCPs together and that was where the discrepancy between the ADL and Bladder and Bowel Incontinence care plans should have been picked up. RN #2 stated incontinence care should be every 2 hour and that was the standard for incontinence care. RN #2 stated the nurse on the medication (med) cart directly oversaw the CNAs. RN #2 was often on a med cart and stated the RN thought a nurse would notice if the resident had not been received cared for a length of time. RN #2 stated the RN frequently told staff and encouraged the staff to go check on Resident #21 because the resident urinated often. RN #2 stated all the nurses oversaw the CNAs and the care they provided.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:28 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated the facility policy was to check and change resident every 2 to 4 hours and as needed for incontinence care. The DON stated Resident #21 was checked and changed every 2 to 4 hours and had not heard that the resident had not been being changed. The DON stated none of the unit managers or nurses had come to the DON with concerns that residents were not being changed as they should be according to facility policy.
Finding #2:
The facility did not ensure Resident #21, who was dependent for ADL care, received daily hair brushing and routine nail care.
The P&P titled Maintaining Skin Integrity dated 9/2018, documented residents shall be provided good skin care according to individual need. This included: Keep resident nails clean and trim to prevent self-injury, and infection; Keep skin dry and free of urine and feces; and Keep residents' hair clean and combed.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) dated 12/17/2020, documented personal hygiene: the resident required limited assist by 1 staff with personal hygiene.
During an observation on:
-9/19/2021 at 12:30 PM, the resident was in the wheelchair and the resident's hair was sticking straight up in the front. The resident's fingernails were long and had a black substance that appeared to be thick hardened dirt underneath them.
-9/21/2021 at 9:35 AM, the resident was dressed and out of bed in the wheelchair and the resident's hair was sticking straight up in the front. The resident's fingers were long and had a black substance that appeared to be thick hardened dirt underneath them. At 10:52 AM, a staff member brought the resident to the visitation room to visit with a family member and the resident's hair was still sticking up. At 11:00 AM, the resident's visitor was observed brushing the resident's hair. The resident's hair was no longer sticking up after being brushed.
-9/22/2021 at 8:25 AM, the resident was out of bed eating breakfast with the resident's hands. The resident's fingernails were long and had a black substance that appeared to be thick hardened dirt underneath them. The substance under the resident's nails was not fresh food from the resident's breakfast.
A review of progress notes from 9/1/2021-9/21/2021 did not include documentation the resident declined to have the resident's hair brushed or fingernails cleaned.
During a confidential interview on 9/19/2021 at 9:02 AM, the interviewee stated Resident #21's fingernails were disgusting and the resident ate with the resident's hands. The interviewee stated Resident #21's hair was never brushed or combed. The interviewee stated the resident had always been a very neat and clean individual, and the resident wore the resident's hair short and combed, not sticking up. The resident would not have wanted the resident's hair to look like it did when it stuck up and was not combed.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:33 AM, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 stated every resident received a shower once a week and as part of the shower the resident had nail care done. CNA #1 stated if the CNAs could not get to the nail care, Activities would also do the residents' nails. CNA #1 stated CNAs were supposed to clean, cut, and file the residents' fingernails with their weekly shower. CNA #1 stated part of morning care was to brush the residents' hair.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:59 AM, CNA #2 stated every resident received a shower once a week but the residents were washed up every morning. CNA #2 stated Activities cleaned and trimmed the residents' nails unless the residents specifically asked the CNAs to do it. CNA #2 stated the CNAs did not typically do fingernails and stated nails were not done with showers. CNA #2 stated CNAs were supposed to brush the residents' hair every morning.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:18 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #2 stated RN #2 had noticed a couple residents with dirty nails and with hair not brushed. RN #2 stated hair brushing was provided daily, and nails were done at least weekly and as needed. Staff should document if a resident refused and should let a nurse know. RN #2 stated all the nursing staff oversaw that the residents were receiving the care they should be.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:28 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated fingernails were cleaned and trimmed on the resident shower day, once weekly and hair brushing was done daily and as a needed. The DON stated CNA oversight was done by the medication nurses to make sure resident care was provided, and then the chain of command was followed. The med (medication) nurse would go to the nurse manager, then to the Assistant DON, or DON. The DON stated none of the Unit Managers or nurses had come to the DON with concerns that ADL care was not being done.
Resident #322:
The resident was admitted on with the diagnoses of malnutrition, major depressive disorder and peripheral vascular disease. The MDS (Minimum Data Sett-an assessment tool) dated 9/1/21 documented the resident was without cognitive impairment, understood and understands. It documented the resident required extensive assistance for personal hygiene and total assistance for bathing.
The Visual/Bedside [NAME] Report dated 9/22/2021 for Resident #322 documented the resident required set up for grooming and hygiene with one staff assistance and for bathing the resident required extensive assistance with two staff members assistance. It did not include documentation for shaving the resident.
The documentation survey report dated September 21, documented personal hygiene included combing hair, brushing teeth, shaving, and washing and drying face and hands. It documented the resident received limited to extensive assistance by one staff member with personal hygiene two to three times daily from 9/1/2021 through 9/22/2021.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) dated 8/25/2021, documented for grooming/hygiene, the resident required set up for grooming and hygiene by one staff and for bathing the resident required extensive assistance by two staff.
During observations on 9/19/2021 at 12:40 PM, 9/21/2021 at 9:05 AM, 9/21/2021 at 3:42 PM, 9/22/2021 at 11:08 AM and 9/23/2021 at 10:43 AM, the resident was unshaven with facial hair on cheeks, chin, upper neck, and upper lip.
A review of progress notes from 9/1/2021-9/21/2021 did not include documentation the resident declined to be assisted with shaving.
During an interview on 9/19/2021 at 12:45 PM, Resident #322 reported they preferred to be shaved daily. Resident #322 stated they would attempt to shave themselves if the staff would give them a razor. Resident #322 stated prior to the illness, they consistently were clean shaven.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 11:08 AM, Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) #5 stated residents were shaved weekly during their shower. CNA #5 stated Resident #322 was not shaved with their shower today or last week and stated the resident did not like to be in the shower for longer than absolutely necessary as the resident complained of being cold with a shower. CNA #5 stated Resident #322 did not refuse to be shaved, and she didn't know what the facility process was when a resident did not get shaved in the shower.
During an interview on 9/23/21 at 10:43 AM, Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM) #3 stated when residents received their weekly shower, they would have their hair washed, their nails filed and cleaned, and the resident would be shaven. RNUM #3 stated they were aware residents were not consistently provided assistance with a shower, shaving and nail care. RNUM #3 stated the resident should receive the level assistance with shaving they were care planned for, and if a resident was not shaved during a shower, they would be shaved in their room as requested and tolerated.
During an interview on 9/23/21 at 11:36 AM, the DON stated residents should be shaved as part of their personal hygiene. The DON stated the unit manager should ensure staff provided all residents personal hygiene assistance including shaving as the resident allowed. The DON stated the CCP should be updated when a resident with resident specific information regarding shaving and personal hygiene.
10NYCRR415.12(a)(3)
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0692
(Tag F0692)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, record review, and interviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure acceptable parameters of nutrition were maintained for 1 (Resident #32) of 2 resident...
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Based on observation, record review, and interviews during the recertification survey, the facility did not ensure acceptable parameters of nutrition were maintained for 1 (Resident #32) of 2 residents reviewed for nutrition. Specifically, for Resident #32, the facility did not ensure the resident's weight was documented and monitored in accordance with professional standards of practice and meal intakes were adequately documented and monitored. Additionally, the facility did not ensure a nutritional supplement was provided in accordance with professional standards. This is evidenced by:
Resident #32:
Resident #32 was admitted to the facility with the diagnoses of cerebral infarction, vascular dementia, and protein-calorie malnutrition. The Minimum Data Set (MDS - an assessment tool) dated 7/27/2021 documented the resident had severely impaired cognition, could usually understand others and could usually make self understood.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for Nutritional Maintenance Problem dated 8/5/2021, documented the resident had severe protein and calorie malnutrition. Interventions included: Provide supplements as ordered: Med Pass 2.0 (a fortified nutritional shake) 120 cubic centimeter (cc) 3 times a day (TID) with the resident's medication pass (added to the CCP on 8/10/2021); and Provide and serve diet as ordered. Monitor intake and record every meal. The CCP did not document the frequency of weights for the resident.
Finding 1:
The facility did not ensure the resident's weight was documented and monitored in accordance with professional standards of practice.
The Policy and Procedure (P&P) titled Weights dated 9/2018, documented each resident's weight would be carefully monitored on a regular basis (monthly or weekly) so that appropriate timely interventions may be initiated. Interventions would be initiated as needed to track unplanned significant weight variances of 5% weight loss/gain in 30 days, 7.5% weight loss/gain in 90 days, or 10% weight loss/gain in 180 days. Each resident was to be weighed upon admission weekly x 4 weeks and monthly thereafter unless otherwise specified. The Dietitian/Designee must notify the nurse managers to verify any weight variance of 5 pounds or more by reweight.
A review of physician orders and CCP did not include documentation for the frequency of weights.
Resident #32's weights were as documented:
-7/28/2021- 110.5 lbs. - admission weight
-8/04/2021- 114.0 lbs.
-8/11/2021- 108.6 lbs. (weight variance of 5.4 pounds; a re-weight was not obtained per facility policy)
-8/18/2021- Blank (weekly weight was not obtained per facility policy)
-9/01/2021- 109.8 lbs.
-9/08/2021 -105.0 lbs. (-7.9% weight loss over 30 days)
A Weight Change Note dated 8/11/2021, written by the Food Services Director, documented Resident #32's weight was 108.6 and was a 4.7% loss in a week. The note documented the current weight was more in line with the resident's admission weight and the resident remained on weekly weights.
A review of progress notes from 8/1/2021 to 9/20/2021 did not include documentation the resident refused to be re-weighed following the weight obtained on 8/11/2021 and did not include documentation the resident refused to be weighed on 8/18/2021.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:33 AM, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 stated every week the CNAs received a list of weights to do for residents who either needed a weekly weight or monthly weight. CNA #1 stated the CNAs knew which residents needed to be weighed because the Unit Manager assigned the weights to them. The CNAs were responsible for obtaining the weights that were assigned to them.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:59 AM, CNA #2 stated some residents were weighed monthly and some were weighed weekly. CNA #2 stated the CNAs were provided with a list every Monday of residents who needed to be weighed. The CNAs were responsible for obtaining the weights but did not document the weights in the computer. The CNAs documented the weights they obtained on paper and the Food Services Director (FSD) would input the weights into the computer.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:29 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #2 stated the staff on the unit obtained the resident's monthly weights and weekly weights. The weights were assigned to the CNAs. The process was that the CNAs would obtain the residents' weights, write the weights on paper, and then dietary would put the weights into the computer. RN #2 stated the frequency of weights should be on the care plan because RN #2 stated RN #2 did not know how often Resident #32 was weighed. RN #2 stated the FSD gave a list to the unit of which residents needed to be weighed and the staff went by that list. RN #2 stated the FSD would also give the unit a list of who needed to be re-weighed, but stated the FSD had been out of work for a few weeks.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:00 AM, the Administrator stated Administrator assumed responsibilities of the FSD position while the FSD was on leave. The Administrator stated the Registered Dietitian (RD) consulted with the facility's FSD and did not work full time at the facility. The Administrator stated Resident #32 was on weekly weights, but that the resident refused at times to be weighed. The Administrator reviewed the FSD's weight book and stated the resident was not on weekly weights. The Administrator stated residents were weighed weekly for 4 weeks upon admission, and then monthly after that. The Administrator stated there should have be a reweight obtained after the 5-pound difference on 8/11/2021. The Administrator reviewed the weight book for 8/18/2021 and stated there was not a weight documented for Resident #32. For 8/18/2021, there was not documentation that the resident was or was not weighed or that the resident had refused to be weighed. The Administrator stated the physician should also write a note when a resident had weight loss. The Administrator stated the FSD monitored the residents' weights and the FSD and RD communicated regularly. The Administrator did not know the RD's role regarding the consultations provided to the FSD.
On 9/23/2021 at 10:30 AM, Food Services Director (FSD) #4 and Dietitian #8 were not available for interview.
Finding 2:
The facility did not ensure meal intakes were adequately documented and monitored.
The facility Policy and Procedure (P&P) titled Nutrition and Hydration Policy dated 2/2019, documented it was the policy of the facility to monitor those residents who were identified as at risk for dehydration and malnutrition. The P&P documented Nursing/Designee monitored CNA documentation for fluid and food consumption and alerts.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) for Nutrition- Meal Intake from 9/15/2021 to 9/21/2021 documented the resident ate:
- 26%-100% of breakfast 2 out of 7 days (5 out of 7 days there was no documentation of the percentage of the meal the resident ate).
- 26%-100% lunch 3 out of 7 days. (4 out of 7 days there was no documentation of the percentage of the meal the resident ate).
- 26%-100% dinner 5 out of 7 days. (2 out of 7 days there was no documentation of the percentage of the meal the resident ate).
A Weight Change Note dated 8/11/2021, written by the Food Services Director, documented the resident's weight was 108.6 and was a 4.7% loss in a week. The resident's intake varied with meals from 25% to 100%.
A review of progress notes from 9/15/2021 to 9/21/2021, did not include documentation the resident refused to eat a meal.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:33 AM, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #1 stated it was the CNAs' responsibility to document meal intake for the residents. CNA #1 stated the CNAs documented how much the residents ate and drank at each meal. CNA #1 stated the CNAs were to document the percentage eaten at each meal.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:59 AM, CNA #2 stated it was the CNAs' responsibility to document what a resident ate and the CNAs also documented if a resident refused and reported it to the nurse.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:29 AM, RN #2 stated the CNAs were responsible for documenting the percentage eaten by a resident at meals and the CNAs have an option to document if they provided a snack to the resident. RN #2 stated CNA documentation as whole was an issue, not just with meal intake.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:00 AM, the Administrator stated the Administrative staff had identified CNA documentation as an issue. The Administrator stated the CNAs were responsible for meal documentation. The Administrator stated the Assistant Director of Nursing was monitoring CNA documentation, including meal intake documentation.
Finding 3:
The facility did not ensure a nutritional supplement was provided in accordance with professional standards.
The Policy and Procedure (P&P) titled Oral Nutritional Supplements dated 11/1/2017, documented to provide oral supplements to residents who were deemed to be at increased nutritional risk despite provision of adequate nutrients as provided by the physician ordered diet and/or meal modifications made by the clinical nutrition staff. The RD/Designee would identify residents who would potentially benefit from a change in plan of care, including addition or changes in food or beverage, fortified foods or nutritional supplements. The RD/Designee would determine any monitoring criteria and implement as indicated. The RD/Designee would evaluate the effectiveness of changes to the plan of care, including nutritional supplements, with each subsequent nutritional assessment as part of the complete plan of care, at a minimum quarterly.
A review of physician orders and the Medication Administration Record (MAR) did not include an order for the nutritional shake, Med Pass 2.0 120cc TID with med pass.
A Weight Change Note dated 8/11/2021, written by the Food Services Director, documented the resident's weight was 108.6 and was a 4.7% loss in a week. The note documented Med Pass 2.0 120cc TID added last week per dietician recommendation.
A Weight Change Note dated 8/29/2021, written by the Dietitian, documented to follow the resident's acceptance to interventions and success halting further weight loss.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:23 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #1 stated there would be an order for the Med Pass 2.0 in the computer of the resident was to receive it and then the nurses passing medications would sign off on it on the MAR. LPN #1 stated the Dietitian would recommend the supplement, the physician would order it, and then the nurses would administer it and sign on the MAR whether the resident accepted it or not. LPN #1 stated the Dietitian monitored if the residents were accepting the Med Pass 2.0 by looking at the documentation on the MAR. The nurses would also let the Unit Manager know if the resident was not accepting it and the unit manager would communicate with the Dietitian.
During an interview on 9/22/21 09:54 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #1 stated Resident #32 was not one of the residents who received Med Pass 2.0. RN #1 stated the recommendation for Med Pass 2.0 would come from the Dietitian and then a physician order would be entered into the computer. RN #1 stated RN #1 would know to administer the resident Med Pass 2.0 because it would show up on the resident's MAR as a physician order. RN #1 stated the nurse administering the supplement would document how much of the supplement the resident drank and document it on the MAR.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:29 AM, RN #2 stated dietary monitored nutritional supplements. The process was that a dietary slip would be filled out with the recommendation for the supplement, dietary would tell the RN, and the RN would obtain an order from the physician for the Med Pass 2.0. RN #2 reviewed Resident #32's record and stated something must have been missed with the turnover in staff since there was not a physician order for the supplement.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:00 AM, the Administrator stated the Administrator assumed the responsibilities of the FSD position while the FSD was on leave. The Administrator stated the facility did monitor nutritional supplements but, in this case, the recommendation for the Med Pass 2.0 did not get to the physician orders. The Administrator stated the Dietitian would make the recommendation, the nurse would put the order in and then the med nurses would provide and document the supplement on the MAR. The Administrator stated it was the responsibility of the FSD to monitor the nutritional supplements that the residents received. The Administrator did not know the process used to monitor or track the acceptance of nutritional supplements.
On 9/23/2021 at 10:30 AM, Food Services Director (FSD) #4 and Dietitian #8 were not available for interview.
10NYCRR415.12(i)(1)
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Unnecessary Medications
(Tag F0759)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observations, record review, and interviews during a recertification survey the facility did not ensure that its medication error rates were not 5 percent or greater. Specifically, for 25 med...
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Based on observations, record review, and interviews during a recertification survey the facility did not ensure that its medication error rates were not 5 percent or greater. Specifically, for 25 medication administration opportunities there were 19 errors resulting in a medication error rate of 76%.
This is evidenced by:
The facility Policy and Procedure titled Administration of Medication-General dated 10/2017, documented Administration of medications will occur utilizing the following eight rights: 1. Right Time; a. assist with administration of medications at the indicated time or within sixty (60) minutes before or sixty (60) minutes after the indicated time. b. Ensure that medications labeled to be taken with food are given at mealtime or with a snack. c. Complete a medication error report if medication is not taken within sixty (60) minute timeframe, 2. Right Resident, 3. Right Medication, 4. Right Dose of Medication, 5. Right Route, 6. Right Documentation, 7. Right Reason, and 8. Right Response.
Resident #27:
Resident #27 was admitted to the facility with diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), and depression. The Minimum Data Set (MDS- an assessment tool) dated 7/5/2021, documented the resident was cognitively impaired, had clear speech, understands, and was understood by others.
During an observation on 9/22/2021 at 9:38 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #1 administered morning medications that were scheduled on the Medication Administration Record (MAR) for 7:30 AM to Resident #27. The medications administered were: gabapentin 300 milligrams (mg) by mouth three times a day for pain, Daliresp 500 micrograms (mcg) by mouth daily for COPD, metoprolol 25 mg by mouth daily for atrial fibrillation, prednisone 4 mg by mouth daily for COPD, amoxicillin 500 mg by mouth daily for cellulitis (9/8/21- 10/11/21), montelukast 10 mg by mouth daily for COPD, omeprazole 20 mg by mouth daily for gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), potassium chloride (KCL) 20 milliequivalents (MEQ) by mouth daily for replacement therapy, Aspirin 81 mg by mouth daily for atrial fibrillation, Pradaxa 150 mg by mouth two times a day for history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), Zoloft 25 mg by mouth daily for depression, torsemide 40 mg by mouth daily for edema (8/18/21- 9/22/21), Symbicort Aerosol 160/4.5 MCG/ACT inhalation aerosol 2 puffs inhale orally two times a day for COPD, and Spiriva 18 mcg capsule inhale 1 capsule orally daily for COPD.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:52 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #1 stated
the staff do their best to administer the morning medications within the 2-hour timeframe, but sometimes things happen with our residents that need immediate attention, and the nurse is pulled away from the medication cart. RN #1 stated the charge nurse and supervisors are aware that medications are sometimes administered late, this was being monitored and reeducation would be provided when a specific nurse was consistently running late.
Resident #42:
Resident #42 was admitted to the facility with diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and depression. The Minimum Data Set (MDS- an assessment tool) dated 8/4/2021 documented the resident was cognitively intact, had clear speech, understands, and was understood by others.
During an observation on 9/23/2021 at 9:37 AM, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #2 administered morning medication that were scheduled on the Medication Administration Record (MAR) for 7:30 AM to Resident # 42. The medications administered were: Bisacodyl 5 mg by mouth daily for constipation, Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 1000-unit tablets; 2 tablets by mouth daily for supplement, Eliquis 5 mg by mouth two times a day for atrial fibrillation, Citalopram 10 mg by mouth daily for depression, and Diltiazem extended release (ER) capsule 360 mg by mouth daily for hypertension (HTN).
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:37 AM, LPN #2 stated this was LPN #2's fourth shift working in this facility and had not developed a routine yet. LPN #2 stated the standard of practice is medications are supposed to be administered within 1 hour of the scheduled time.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:01 AM, Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM) #2 stated staff have not reported that medications were administered late. RNUM #2 stated staff are expected to ask for help when falling behind and administering medications late. RNUM #2 also a medication error report should be completed when medications are administered later than 1 hour of scheduled time.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:26 AM, RN #5 stated staff are expected to notify the supervisor and the physician when medications are administered late, this should be documentation in the resident's record and a medication error report should be completed. RN #5 also this concern was identified on both units and approximately 2 weeks ago medication administration audits were initiated.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 12:07 PM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated medications should be administered 1 hour before to 1 hour after the scheduled time. The DON stated that since the waivers have expired in May 2021 observations have been made of medications being administered late, medication audits with staff reeducation have already been started and will continue.
10NYCRR 415.12(m)(1)
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0655
(Tag F0655)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interviews and record review during a Recertification survey, the facility did not develop and implement a baseline car...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interviews and record review during a Recertification survey, the facility did not develop and implement a baseline care plan for each resident that included the instructions needed to provide effective and person-centered care of the resident that met professional standards of quality care for 8 (Resident #'s 12, 16, 32, 70, 74, 272, 322, and 323) of 13 residents reviewed for baseline care plans. Specifically, for Resident #'s 16, 32, 74, and #272, the facility did not ensure a baseline care plan was developed or completed within 48 hours of the resident's admission and for Resident #'s 12, 70, 322 and #323, the facility did not ensure written summaries of the baseline care plans were provided to the resident and/or the resident's representative.
This is evidenced by:
The facility Policy and Procedure titled Base Line Care Plan Policy dated 10/2017, documented that a baseline care plan must be developed and implemented for each resident/resident representative according to regulatory grouping §483.21 as an update to the most recent CMS Manual and Procedure titled Base Line Care Plan Policy dated 10/2017. It documented that the purpose was to ensure the resident and representative, if applicable, are informed of the initial plan for delivery of care and services by receiving a written summary of the baseline care plan. The Procedure documented that Within 48 hours of a resident's admission, the facility must develop and implement a baseline care plan for each resident that includes the instructions needed to provide effective and person-centered care of the resident that meet professional standards of quality care.
Resident #272:
Resident #272 was admitted to the facility with the diagnoses of encephalopathy, dementia with behavioral disturbance, and osteoarthritis. The admission Minimum Data Set (MDS- an assessment tool) was not due to be completed as the resident was admitted to the facility within the last 14 days.
Review of the resident's medical record revealed a baseline care plan was initiated on 9/14/2021 and had not been completed. The baseline care plan did not include the minimum healthcare information necessary to properly care for a resident including, all Physician orders, Dietary orders, Therapy services, Social services, and PASARR recommendation, if applicable.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:29 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #2 stated each discipline had a section of the baseline care plan that was supposed to completed within 48 hours of a resident's admission. RN #2 stated the baseline care plan for Resident #272 was initiated but had not been completed. There were sections of the baseline care plan that were incomplete. RN #2 stated after the baseline care plan was completed, it was supposed to be printed out and reviewed with the resident if the resident was able and/or the resident representative.
Resident #12:
Resident #12 was admitted with the diagnoses of heart failure, diabetes, major depressive disorder, and anxiety. The MDS dated [DATE], documented the resident was without cognitive impairment, was understood and could understand.
During a review of the resident's medical record, the 48-hour baseline care plan dated 6/14/21, did not include a documented signature or date the baseline care plan was reviewed, and a copy given to the resident or resident representative.
Resident #322:
Resident #322 was admitted with the diagnoses of malnutrition, major depressive disorder, and peripheral vascular disease. The Minimum Data Set (MDS- an assessment tool) dated 9/1/2021 documented the resident was without cognitive impairment, was understood and could understand others.
Review of the resident's medical record, the 48-hour baseline care plan dated 8/27/2021, did not include a documented signature or date the baseline care plan was reviewed, and a copy given to the resident or resident representative.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 9:51 AM, Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM) #3 stated completed the Baseline Care plans for Resident #'s 12, 70, 322 and #323 were done but a printed copy was not presented to the resident and or the resident's representative but should have been reviewed and signed.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 11:35 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated the Registered Nurse Manager (RNM) was expected to complete the baseline care plan within forty-eight hours of the resident's admission to the facility. The RNM was expected to provide a written copy of the baseline care plan to the resident and or their representative.
10NYCRR415.11
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Comprehensive Care Plan
(Tag F0656)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on record review and interview conducted during the Recertification survey and an abbreviated survey (Case #NY00276384), the facility did not ensure the development and implementation of compreh...
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Based on record review and interview conducted during the Recertification survey and an abbreviated survey (Case #NY00276384), the facility did not ensure the development and implementation of comprehensive person-centered care plans, that included measurable objectives and timeframe's to meet the resident's medical, nursing, and mental and psychosocial needs, for 7 (Residents #'s 12, 31, 57, 70, 73 322, and #323) of 22 residents reviewed for comprehensive care plans (CCP). Specifically, for Resident #12, the facility did not ensure a resident specific CCP for behavior/emotion was developed; for Resident #31, did not ensure a CCP was developed to address the resident's respiratory care related to the resident's diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and asthma; for Resident #57, did not ensure a CCP for impaired skin integrity was developed for the resident's persistent back rash; for Resident #70, did not ensure the CCP for pain management contained resident specific non-pharmacological interventions; for Resident #73, did not ensure that a CCP was developed to address discharge planning; for Resident #322, did not ensure the CCP for ADL's included resident specific information for personal hygiene; and for Resident #323, the facility did not ensure the CCP developed for the resident's fungal infection included resident specific interventions.
This is evidenced by:
A facility policy titled Comprehensive Care Planning dated 10/2013 documented, it is the facilities policy that an individualized or person-centered Comprehensive Care Plan must be initiated by a Registered Nurse (RN) upon admission for all residents. Resident goals for admission and desired outcomes, preference and potential for future discharge, and discharge plans should be included as part of the Comprehensive Care Plan.
Resident #12:
Resident #12 was admitted to the facility with diagnosis of heart failure, diabetes, major depressive disorder, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool)) dated 6/16/2021, documented the resident was without cognitive impairment, was understood and could understand. The MDS documented the resident received antipsychotic and antidepressant medications.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for depression and bipolar documented interventions to consult psychiatry as indicated and monitor, document and report signs and symptoms of depression as needed. The CCP did not include resident specific interventions to manage Resident #12's diagnoses of depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.
During observations on 9/20/2021 at 9:07 AM, 9/20/201 11:35 AM, 9/21/2021 at 9:58 AM, 9/22/2021 at 8:33 AM, 9/23/2021 at 10:34 AM the resident was observed lying in bed facing the wall with their eyes closed.
During an interview on 9/21/21 at 8:58 AM, Resident #12 stated they had a decrease in appetite and declined breakfast secondary to a decreased in appetite. The resident reported they had a doctor appointment today and did not know what the outcome of the appointment would be. The resident was lying in bed with a flat affect facing the wall during the interview and declined further discussion with the surveyor.
During an interview on 9/21/2021 at 11:35 AM, Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM) #3 stated Resident #12 had increased anxiety related to an upcoming outpatient appointment that day.
During an interview on 9/22/2021 at 11:30 AM, Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) #5 stated Resident #12 slept a lot and didn't come out of their room. The CNA stated they were unsure what to do when the resident was anxious or depressed.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:34 AM, RNUM #3 stated Resident #12 had anxiety and depression and often isolated themselves. RNUM #3 stated it was their responsibility to develop and update the CCP and they did not know the CCP should contain resident specific information.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 11:35 AM, the Director of Nursing stated the CCP should contain resident specific intervention to manage the resident's diagnosis and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The DON stated it was the Unit Managers responsibility to ensure the CCP contained resident specific interventions.
Resident #31:
Resident #31 was admitted to the facility with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and asthma. The Minimum Data Set (MDS - an assessment tool) dated 7/23/2021, documented the resident had moderately impaired cognition, could understand others and could make self understood.
The Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) did not include a care plan to address the resident's respiratory care related to the resident's diagnoses of COPD, pneumonia, and asthma.
A Physician Order dated 5/1/2019, documented montelukast (anti-inflammatory medication to prevent asthma attacks) 10 milligrams (mg) one time a day for asthma.
A Physician Order dated 11/17/2020, documented Oxygen (O2) at 2 liters via nasal cannula as needed (PRN) to maintain O2 greater than 90%.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 9:15 AM, the Registered Nurse (RN) #2 stated Resident #31 should have had a respiratory care plan in place. The RN stated the RN was responsible for care planning. The RN stated when the RN developed care plans for a resident the RN reviewed the resident's diagnoses, past medical history, and physician orders. The RN stated the resident should have had a care plan for respiratory care based on the resident's diagnoses, medical history, and physician orders.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 11:15 AM, the Director of Nursing (DON) stated it was identified recently that CCP's were not being completed and implemented. It was up to the Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM) to implement and update the care plans for the residents.
Resident #73:
Resident #73 was admitted to the facility with diagnosis of cerebral vascular accident (CVA), osteoarthritis, and major depression. The Minimum Data Set (MDS-an assessment tool) dated 2/29/2021 documented the resident was usually understood, could usually understand, and had moderately impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making.
Review of the resident's medical record did not include documentation that a Comprehensive Care Plan (CCP) for discharge planning was developed.
During an interview on 9/21/2021 at 11:24 AM, the Administrator stated that in February 2021 Resident #73's family and representatives were provided notice of a facility-initiated discharge. The family declined a lateral transfer to another facility and decided to discharge to home with home care services instead.
A progress note titled Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) dated 4/29/2021 at 2:44 PM, documented the IDT met with the resident's wife, daughter, and Ombudsman and discussed the residents needs at length with the family to ensure accommodations can be made and patient can be safely discharged home in the care of his family. discharge date set on or before 5/13/2021. Social Worker (SW) will continue to follow and facilitate discharge with family.
A facility document titled Discharge Summary Effective Date 5/10/2021 and Signed Date 5/13/2021 documented Resident #73 will be discharged to home with wife and Home Care of (named) and private aide services. Durable Medical Equipment (DME) needed for this discharge is Hoyer, hospital bed, high back wheelchair with elevated leg rests, hand rolls, and trapeze bar. Primary Care Physician (PCP) appointment scheduled for May 21,2021 at 10:45 AM. Social Worker (SW) faxed home care referral to Home Care of (named) for nursing assessment and therapy needs. Home Care (named) Agency will do a home visit and safety assessment on May 14, 2021. Transportation set up with (named) for a pickup time of 2:00 PM. Scripts for DME have been faxed to pharmacy. Patient discharging with facilities high back wheelchair, will return high back wheelchair when their new one is delivered from the pharmacy.
A Social Services progress note dated 5/13/2021 at 3:18 PM, documented Social Worker(SW) faxed discharge summary and Medical Director (MD) orders to PCP and to (named) Home Care Agency.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 10:43 AM, the Director of Social Services (DSS) stated a discharge planning care plan was not developed for Resident #73. The DSS stated the resident was admitted for long term care and would not expect a discharge care plan to have been initiated. The DSS stated, the facility-initiated discharge happened quickly and the DSS did not think to initiate a new care plan for discharge planning. The DSS stated a discharge care plan should have been developed and implemented.
During an interview on 9/23/21 at 11:42 AM, Registered Nurse (RN) #4 stated discharge planning starts on admission and discharge care plans should be developed, implemented, reviewed, and revised quarterly and as needed. RN #4 stated a discharge planning care plan was not developed for Resident #73 and the care plan should have been developed upon admission.
During an interview on 9/23/2021 at 11:48 AM, the Administrator stated there was not a discharge planning care plan developed for Resident #73, and a discharge planning care plan should have been developed for the facility initiated the discharge.
10NYCRR 483.21(b)(1)