CONCERN
(D)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Investigate Abuse
(Tag F0610)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure all allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreat...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure all allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment had evidence that all alleged violations were thoroughly investigated for 1 of 13 residents (Residents #37) reviewed neglect.
1. The facility failed to obtain interviews or statements from staff members, LVN M, MA N, CNA O, NCNA Q, CNA R, and MA S who worked the day of Resident #37's elopement.
2. The facility failed to investigate contributing factors to Resident #37's elopement.
3. The facility did not give staff members an in-service on responding to door alarms to prevent residents' elopement.
4. The facility failed to perform an accurate elopement assessment for Resident #37 prior to his elopement on 03/01/23.
These failures could place residents at risk for unsafe wandering and injury.
Findings included:
Record review of the face sheet dated 03/20/23 revealed Resident #37 was [AGE] year-old male admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses including dementia (a group of thinking and social symptoms that interferes with daily functioning), Type 2 diabetes (a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)), and chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood as well as they should).
Record review of the quarterly MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed Resident #37 was understood and understood others. The MDS revealed Resident #37 had a BIMS of 10 which indicated moderate cognitive impairment and required supervision for walking in room and corridors and locomotion on and off unit. The MDS revealed Resident #37 did not have inattention, disorganized thinking, or altered consciousness. The MDS revealed Resident #37 did not wander. The MDS revealed Resident #37 used a cane/crutch and walker as a mobility device.
Record review of Resident #37's elopement risk assessment dated [DATE] completed by LVN T revealed .resident is bedfast, in Geri-chair, or unable to self-propel wheelchair .score: N/A .category: N/A .
Record review of Resident #37's care plan dated 01/30/23 revealed impaired cognitive function, dementia, and impaired thought process due to Dementia. Interventions included communicate with resident/family/caregivers regarding resident's capabilities and needs, keep resident's, routine consistent and try to provide consistent care givers as much as possible in order to decrease confusion.
Record review of Resident #37's care plan dated 03/02/23 revealed at risk for feeling of isolation due to being on facility secured unit related to high-risk elopement. Resident #37 showed increased confusion and often walks around the facility looking for his car. Intervention included admit to secure unit per doctor orders (03/01/23).
Record review of a progress note dated 01/17/23 at 11:25 a.m., completed by the DON revealed .[Resident #37] assessed due to increased confused statements .resident [#37] thinks he has been put in jail, is waiting on his brother to drop off a car and needs a copy of his insurance card and driver license .resident [#37] has also stated his brother drove from Houston, left a car in the parking lot and [Resident #37] needs a copy of his CDL license and the keys to the car so that he can leave .Resident #37 has a history of chronic UTIs .new orders for labs in AM .
Record review of the nursing schedule dated 03/01/23 revealed .6AM-2PM: med cart- MA N .CNA O (209-215), CNA R (216-225B) .2PM-10PM: med cart- MA S, LVN M, NCNA Q (209-225) .
Record review of a witness statement completed by LVN H, dated 03/01/23, revealed .as I [LVN H] was leaving out of the front unit 1 hallway door, I observed [Resident #37] standing in front of the facility van .He stated ' I [Resident #37] was trying to find my car and I was looking for a way back in' .I assisted Resident #37 back in via Unit 1 door and walked him to Unit 3 .
Record review of an Incident Elopement report dated 03/01/23 at 5:01 p.m., completed by the DON revealed .[Resident #37] .incident location was outside .nursing description: [LVN H] was leaving the facility and exited Unit 1 front hallway door . she noted [Resident #37] standing in the parking lot beside the facility van .[Resident #37] stated he was trying to find his car and was looking for a way back in .resident description: 'I just pushed the door open and was looking for my car' .mental status: forgetful, oriented to person, lack of safety awareness .predisposing physiological factors: confused, impaired memory .no witnesses found .
Record review of an event note elope, or attempt dated 03/01/23 at 5:11 p.m., completed by the DON revealed .unknown what door exited .less than 10 minutes missing .family member left 15 minutes prior from visiting with resident .no injuries .cognition/behavior at time of event: cognitive impairment, refuse to call for assistance, wanders, exit seeking .exit seeking trying to find his car .
Record review of a progress note dated 03/01/23 at 5:12 p.m., completed by the DON revealed .[LVN H] was leaving the facility and exited Unit 1 front hallway door .she noted [Resident #37] standing in the parking lot beside the facility van .[Resident #37] stated he was trying to find his car and was looking for a way back in .[Resident #37] stated 'I was trying to find my car and looking for a way back in' .[Resident #37] was escorted back into the facility and relocated to the secured unit for monitoring .
Record review of a elopement risk assessment dated [DATE], completed by the DON revealed .Resident #37 .score of 18 .category: elopement risk .statements and/or threats to leave facility .frequent request to go home .confused expression related to tasks to complete .verbalizes anger and frustration regarding placement .restlessness behavior (pacing, wandering) .cannot state name, know location of current residence, recognizes physical needs .not new behavior or changes in resident's status .
During an interview on 03/20/23 at 5:38 p.m., a family member of Resident #37 said this was the first time Resident #37 had eloped from the facility. He said Resident #37 was trying to get in the facility van. The family member said Resident #37 had attempted to get in another vehicle at a doctor's appointment. He said Resident #37 had frequent UTIs and did not know if the facility tested him after the elopement. The family member said Resident #37 mentioned to staff frequently about going other places and talked to him about needing his car. He said he believed Resident #37 eloped from the front door of the facility. The family member said the front door could only be opened by using a keypad code. He said he felt Resident #37 could come off the secured unit and return to his room on Unit 2.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 2:45 p.m., LVN H said some time after 4:00 pm on 03/01/23, she left work using the 100-hall door which had a keypad exit lock. She said as she was walking towards the facility's parking lot to left on the building, she noticed Resident #37 standing by the facility van. LVN H said Resident #37 said he was looking for his car and a way back in. She said she could not remember what assistive device he was using when he was found. LVN H said Resident #37 resided on the 200-hall prior to the incident, on the opposite side of the building. She said Resident #37 said no one let him out of the building. LVN H said residents who smoke had the keypad code to open the facility's doors, but the smokers knew not to let anyone out.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 4:00 p.m., the Maintenance Supervisor said he had worked at the facility for 21 years. He said he turned the alarms on and off on the doors throughout the day. The Maintenance Supervisor said the disarmed doors were unattended. He said the door should be alarmed for wandering residents to prevent elopements. The Maintenance Supervisor said after Resident #37's elopement, he was not asked to perform a door alarm test.
On 03/22/23 at 4:15 p.m., attempted to contact LVN T by phone. Left message to return phone call. No return call received prior to exit.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 5:00 p.m., LVN M said on 03/01/23, she arrived for her shift around 2 pm. She said Resident #37 was at the Unit 2 nursing station talking to MA N and CNA O. LVN M said she overheard Resident #37 saying he had to go get his car. She said MA N and CNA O escorted him back to his room. LVN M said around 3:00 PM, a family member of Resident #37 visited him, but she did not see them leave. She said she had not heard Resident #37 making statements like that before. LVN M said Resident #37 was not placed on the secured unit because it had been full. She said after Resident #37 made the statement, CNAs and MAs were alerted to watch him. LVN M said after the elopement incident, he was placed on the secured unit, but he did not seem confused. She said all the facility's doors are supposed to be locked or alarmed. LVN M said elopement risk assessments were completed quarterly or if there was a change in mental status. She said Resident #37 had never been bedfast so if that was on his elopement risk assessment, then it was incorrect. LVN M said elopement risk assessment should be accurate to determine if a resident is safe in the general population and prevent elopements.
On 03/22/23 at 5:05 p.m., attempted to contact MA N by phone. Left message to return phone call. No return call received prior to exit.
On 03/22/23 at 5:07 p.m., attempted to contact CNA O by phone. Left message to return phone call. No return call received prior to exit.
On 03/22/23 at 5:08 p.m., attempted to contact NCNA Q by phone. Left message to return phone call. No return call received prior to exit.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 5:30 p.m., the DON said Resident #37 was on Unit 2, in the general population before his elopement on 03/01/23. She said Resident #37 had dementia, but he did not have any behaviors prior to indicate an elopement attempt. The DON said Resident #37 would think he was in a different time or said his car was in the shop, but he was always easily redirected. She said, Resident #37 had daily occurs of moments of confusion. The DON said for residents to be placed on the secured unit, they had to attempt elopement, made statements of needing to leave, or exit seeking. She said Resident #37 just made statements of needing to leave. The DON said Resident #37 would go to the dining room and play the piano. She said the dining room was located near the front door but Resident #37 was never left alone while he played the piano. The DON said the facility did not know how Resident #37 got out of the facility. She said she did not recall the secure unit being full or Resident #37 telling 2 staff members on the day he eloped, he needed to get his car. The DON said Resident #37 was not outside for long because she walked out with a visiting family member and 10-15 minutes later, LVN H was walking him back into the facility. She said as the DON investigating the incident, she assessed the resident, obtained statements, helped the ADM, and notified corporate. The DON said Resident #37 had an assessment done, only obtained statement from LVN H and did not get statements from all staff. She said the facility did not know if anyone saw him prior to the elopement but obviously no one did because he got out. The DON said after the elopement, the facility did not obtain labs to investigate if something clinical caused the confusion and elopement. She said she felt like the facility looked at all the contributing factors to Resident #37's elopement. The DON said the facility checked all the doors after the elopement but could not provide documentation. She said she could not recall seeing the maintenance supervisor unarming doors and leaving them unattended. The DON said she had seen the maintenance supervisor turn the alarm off the Unit 2 door which led to the front of the building, but he was always by the door. She said she felt like the facility had put measures in place to prevent further elopements.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 6:00 p.m., the ADM said Resident #37 had dementia and was pleasantly confused. She said Resident #37 was always looking for his car but was redirected by telling him to call his family member. The ADM said Resident #37 told the visiting family member on the day of incident, he wanted to get his car. She said the visiting family member did not mention Resident #37 acting differently during the visit. The ADM said LVN H found Resident #37 outside and he told her he pushed on the door until it alarmed and opened. She said Resident #37 rarely came out of his room, but he did play the piano in the dining room. The ADM said Resident #37 would ask her if she knew where his car was. She said if Resident #37 pushed on a door and it alarmed, she expected the staff to address the alarm. The ADM said there were many factors contributing to staff not hearing the door alarm going off such as other residents pushing on the door until it opened so they could go smoke. The ADM said when alarms are not addressed, residents could elope. She said after the incident, she double checked alarms with maintenance supervisor, in-serviced staff on elopement and wandering risk, performed a clinical assessment and placed Resident #37 on the secured unit. The ADM said residents could wander if they did not exit seek and did not belong on the secure unit. She said if the facility believed he exited an alarming door and no one addressed it, she did not give staff members an in-service on addressing alarms. The ADM said the facility should have obtained more statements from staff members to get a picture of what happened before the incident. She said elopement assessment were done quarterly and with changes. The ADM said she did not know Resident #37's elopement assessment prior to his elopement was incorrect so an in-service was not given on that either. She said she expected accurate elopement assessment from the nursing staff members.
Record review of a facility Elopement Prevention policy dated 10/27/10 revealed .every effort will be made to prevent elopement episodes .the elopement risk assessment is to be completed at least quarterly and upon change of condition .the resident's current chart and assessments will be reviewed to determine what changes have occurred that would trigger elopement episodes .wandering may be an indication of worsening of confusion secondary to .infection .the wanderer may be simply unable to find his/her room or the bathroom .use door alarms or monitoring devices to notify staff when residents try to leave the facility .all facility exits that residents have access to will have a device in place to alert staff of possible elopement attempts .
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Assessment Accuracy
(Tag F0641)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Record review of the face sheet dated 03/20/23 revealed Resident #42 was [AGE] year-old female admitted on [DATE] with diagno...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Record review of the face sheet dated 03/20/23 revealed Resident #42 was [AGE] year-old female admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses including Alzheimer's (a type of brain disorder that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior) and stress incontinence (a condition (found chiefly in women) in which there is involuntary emission of urine when pressure within the abdomen increases suddenly, as in coughing or jumping).
Record review of Resident #42's quarterly MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed Resident #42 was understood and understood others. The MDS revealed Resident #42 had a BIMS of 03 which indicated severe cognitive impairment and required extensive assistance for toilet use and bathing. The MDS revealed Resident #42 had frequent urinary incontinence. The MDS did not reveal Resident #42 had a urinary tract infection (an infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys, bladder, or urethra) in last 30 days. The MDS did not reveal Resident #42 had received antibiotic (used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection) in the last 7 days.
Record review of Resident #42's care plan dated 01/18/23 revealed Resident #42 had bladder incontinence. Intervention included monitor/document for signs and symptoms of UTI: pain, burning, blood-tinged urine, cloudiness, no output, deepening of urine color, increased temp, urinary frequency, foul smelling urine, fever, chills, altered mental status, change in behavior, and change in eating patterns.
Record review of Resident #42's MAR dated 01/01/23-01/31/23 revealed Cephalexin Oral Capsule 500 MG (utilized in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and other bacterial infections), Give 1 tablet by mouth two times a day for UTI for 5 days, started 01/11/23.
Record review of Resident #42's MAR dated 01/01/23-01/31/23 revealed Levaquin (a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of various bacterial infections) Oral tablet 500 MG (Levofloxacin), Give 1 tablet by mouth one time a day for UTI for 7 days, started 01/17/23.
Record review of a progress note by LVN J dated 01/10/23 at 1:35 p.m., revealed new order for urinalysis with culture and screen (involves growing bacteria from a urine sample in a lab to diagnose urinary tract infections and other infections), one time only for urinary tract infection, site not specified until 01/11/23 23:59, start date 01/11/23 .
Record review of a progress note by Charge Nurse P dated 01/11/23 at 5:35 a.m., revealed urine sample collected via straight catheterization .
Record review of a progress note by LVN J dated 01/11/23 at 12:47 p.m., revealed new order per physician related to urinalysis results: Cephalexin Oral Capsule 500 MG, give 1 capsule by mouth two times a day for UTI for 5 days, Start date: 01/11/23, End date: 01/16/23 .
Record review of a progress note by LVN J dated 01/17/23 at 8:58 a.m., revealed new order Levaquin Oral Tablet 500 MG, give 1 tablet by mouth one time a day for UTI for 7 days, Start date: 01/17/23, End date: 01/24/23 .
Record review of Resident #42's urinalysis lab results dated 01/11/23 revealed .slightly cloudy clarity, moderate leukocytes (high levels of leukocytes may be a sign of a urinary tract infection or another condition), 100 protein, 8.0 PH, small blood, 2-4 white blood cells, moderate bacteria .new order Keflex (cephalexin) BID x 5 days until culture .
Record review of Resident #42's UTI ID Panel results dated 01/16/23 revealed .high Morganella morganii (is a species of Gram-negative bacteria) . high proteus mirabilis . growth (a urease-forming bacterium and may be associated with urinary tract infections) .new order Levaquin 500 MG QD .
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure an accurate MDS assessment was completed for 3 of 13 residents reviewed for MDS accuracy. (#07, #42 and #19)
1. The facility failed to accurately document Residents #07 and #42's UTI (urinary tract infection) and antibiotic usage.
2. The facility failed to accurately document Resident # 19's limitation to her functional range of motion.
These failures could place residents at risk for not receiving needed care and services.
Findings included:
1.Record review of an undated face sheet revealed Resident #07 was an 57- year-old-male, admitted on [DATE] with the diagnoses of schizoaffective disorder (bipolar type- a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder), glaucoma (a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve), and dementia ( impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities).
Record review of a quarterly MDS dated [DATE] for Resident #07 revealed a BIMS of 15, which indicated no memory or cognitive impairment. The MDS also revealed Resident #07 required no staff assistance with bed mobility, eating, transfers, and toileting. The MDS revealed Resident #07 had no diagnosis for UTI coded. The MDS revealed Resident #07 had not taken any antibiotic medications in the look back period (the time period over which the resident's condition or status is captured by the MDS assessment).
Record review of January 2023 consolidated physician orders revealed Resident #07 had an order for Cefdinir 300mg twice daily for 10 days for UTI.
Record review of Resident # 07's MAR dated 01/01/2023 to 01/31/2023 indicated Resident #23 had taken Cefdinir 300mg twice daily for 10 days beginning on 01/17/2023 and ending 01/26/2023.
Record review of a change of condition assessment completed on 01/16/2023 by LVN A indicated Resident #07 was complaining of flank pain, decreased bowel sounds, and abdominal tenderness. LVN A sent Resident #07 to the ER.
Record review of a urinalysis for Resident #07 dated 01/16/2023 taken at the local hospital indicated Resident #07 had an UTI.
Record review of a discharge assessment for Resident #07 signed by ER MD #1 indicated a diagnosis of UTI.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 1:15 p.m., the MDS Nurse said Resident #07 should have been coded for antibiotic use and a urinary tract infection (UTI). The MDS nurse said the facility followed the RAI (Resident Assessment Instrument) manual instructions for coding UTI infections. The MDS nurse said the criteria for coding a UTI according to the RAI manual was for the resident to have displayed symptoms, the resident to have a physician's signed diagnosis of UTI, lab work identifying a UTI, and treatment for an UTI. The MDS nurse said Resident #07 met each of the criteria and the UTI was not coded in error. The MDS nurse said coding errors could affect quality measures, reimbursement, and care planning for individual residents.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 2:20 p.m., the DON said the facility used the RAI manual for all coding instructions on the MDS. The DON said Resident #07 was sent to the ER (emergency room) on 01/16/2023 for complaints of flank pain and abdominal distention, was diagnosed with a UTI at the ER, and was sent back to the facility with an order for antibiotics for 10 days. The DON said she was not familiar with the coding guidelines for a UTI according to the RAI manual. The DON said it was the responsibility of the MDS nurse to code MDS's accurately to ensure the resident's needs were captured, a care plan was created, and the quality measures were as accurate as possible. The DON stated there were several corporate nurses that audited the MDS process monthly.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 4:45 p.m., the Administrator said it was important to code all information correctly on the MDS and it was the responsibility of the MDS nurse, as well as the corporate consultants who audited the MDS to ensure the MDS was correct. The Administrator said it could affect resident care, reimbursement, and quality measures when triggered items were miscoded.
3. Record review of Resident #19's face sheet dated 3/22/23 indicated she was [AGE] years old readmitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses including, heart disease, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe), Alzheimer's disease (a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions), pain in unspecified joint, osteoarthritis (type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down), muscle wasting and atrophy (the wasting or thinning of muscle mass), lack of coordination, weakness, and contracture of the left shoulder (condition of shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, often leading to deformity and rigidity of joints). The face sheet indicated Resident #19's diagnosis of contracture of the left shoulder had an onset date of 8/27/18.
Record review of the MDS assessment dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 usually understood others and usually made herself understood. The MDS indicated Resident #19 had severe cognitive impairment (BIMS of 0). The MDS indicated she required extensive assistance with bed mobility, transfers, dressing, eating and toilet use. The MDS indicated she was totally dependent on staff for locomotion in her wheelchair, personal hygiene and bathing. The MDS indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the MDS dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the MDS dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the MDS dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the MDS dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the MDS dated [DATE] indicated Resident #19 had no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand).
Record review of the care plan revised on 3/7/23 indicated Resident #19 had an ADL care Self-Care performance deficit. The care plan interventions included PT/OT evaluation and treatment per physician orders. The care plan did not specifically address Resident #19's contracture of her left shoulder.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 4/1/22 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from skilled PT services and would undergo PT services 3 times per week for 30 days.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 6/14/22 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from skilled PT services and would undergo PT services 3 times per week for 30 days.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 09/10/22 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from continued skilled OT services and would undergo OT services 3 times per week for 30 days. The end date of this order was 10/10/2022.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 10/4/22 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from continued skilled OT services and would undergo OT services 3 times per week for 30 days. The end date of this order was 11/3/22.
Record review of the restorative plan notes for November 2022 indicated Resident #19 had been on a restorative plan since 3/28/22. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would work on putting on/taking off clothing using a 1 handed technique with the assistance of 1 staff member. The restorative plan indicated Resident #19 was to perform this task 6 times a week (Monday through Saturday). The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 had not participated in the restorative plan of care regarding putting on/taking off clothing using a 1 handed technique with the assistance of 1 staff member during the month of November 2022. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would perform upper body AROM exercises in all joints and planes (planes of the Body-a vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior [front] and posterior [back] portions. A second vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides) as tolerated. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 had not participated in the restorative plan of care regarding upper body AROM during the month of November 2022 except for the week of 11/24/22. The restorative plan notes documentation was completed by CNA F.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 11/3/22 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from continued skilled OT services and would undergo OT services 3 times per week for 30 days. This order was discontinued on 11/20/2022.
Record review of the restorative plan notes for December 2022 indicated Resident #19 had been on a restorative plan since 3/28/22. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would work on putting on/taking of clothing using a 1 handed technique with the assistance of 1 staff member. The restorative plan indicated Resident #19 was to perform this task 6 times a week (Monday through Saturday). The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 had not participated in the restorative plan of care regarding putting on/taking off clothing using a 1 handed technique with the assistance of 1 staff member during the month of December 2022, except for 1 day the week of 12/22/22. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would perform upper body AROM exercises in all joints and planes as tolerated. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 had participated when she was able in the restorative plan of care regarding upper body AROM during the month of December 2022. The restorative plan notes documentation was completed by CNA F.
Record review of the restorative plan notes for January 2023 indicated Resident #19 had been on a restorative plan since 3/28/22. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would work on putting on/taking of clothing using a 1 handed technique with the assistance of 1 staff member. The restorative plan indicated Resident performed this task 6 times a week (Monday through Saturday) starting January 2, 2023, through January 28, 2023. The restorative plan notes indicated Resident #19 would perform upper body AROM exercises in all joints and planes as tolerated. The restorative plan indicated Resident performed this task 3 times a week starting January 2, 2023, through January 28, 2023. The restorative plan notes documentation was completed by CNA F.
Record review of the physician order with a start date of 2/7/23 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from skilled PT services and would undergo PT services 3 times per week for 30 days. The end date of the order was 3/9/23.
Record review of the active physician order with a start date of 3/7/23 indicated Resident #19 would benefit from skilled PT services and was to undergo PT services 3 times per week for 30 minutes for 30 days.
During an observation on 3/20/23 at 10:32 a.m., Resident #19 sat in her wheelchair in the hallway. Her left arm was pulled closely of her body.
During an observation on 3/21/23 at 9:30 a.m., Resident #19 sat in her wheelchair. Her left arm was pulled closely of her body.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 11:10 a.m., CNA G said Resident #19 always kept her left arm pulled close to her body. CNA G indicated Resident #19 could barely move her left arm. CNA G indicated she (Resident #19) had limited range of motion to the left arm.
During an observation and interview on 3/22/23 at 2:09 p.m., Resident #19 laid in her bed. Her left arm was pulled closely to her body. When asked if she could move her arm left arm, Resident #19 said No.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:10 p.m., MA D said she regularly provided care to Resident #19. MA D said Resident #19 could not move her left arm.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:15 p.m., RN B indicated Resident #19 had a limited range of motion to her left upper extremity. RN B said LVN H was responsible for completing MDS assessments for the facility and would have been the nurse that completed the most recent MDS on Resident #19.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:17 p.m., LVN C said she regularly provided care to Resident #19. LVN C indicated Resident #19 had a limited range of motion of her left upper extremity for as long as she (LVN C) had worked at the facility. LVN C indicated she had worked at the facility approximately 3 years. LVN C indicated LVN H was responsible for the completion MDS assessments for the facility.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 3:30 p.m., CNA F said she was the restorative nurse aide for the facility. CNA F said Resident #19 was not currently in restorative services because she was being seen by physical therapy. CNA F said she did have Resident #19 in restorative services until recently. CNA F could not provide the exact date but indicated she believed Resident #19 had been in therapy services since February 2023. CNA F indicated when Resident #19 was in restorative services she worked with her (Resident #19) to dress with one hand because she (Resident #19) could not use her left arm. CNA F indicated she worked the floor as a CNA when needed and continued to provide care to Resident #19 even though she (Resident #19) was not currently in restorative services. CNA F indicated Resident #19 continued to have limited ROM of her left upper extremity.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 3:59 p.m., LVN H said she was the MDS nurse for the facility. LVN H indicated she had worked in the facility as the MDS nurse for the last 9 years. LVN H said she believed she coded Resident #19 as having no impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand) on the MDS dated [DATE] because Resident #19 had not underwent treatment or services for such (impairment of her functional range of motion in the upper extremities [shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand]) at the time of the completion of the MDS assessment. When LVN H was asked if Resident #19's diagnosis of left shoulder contracture should have been considered when coding her MDS assessments she said It depends . LVN H then said .I'm not going to talk myself into a corner.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 4:15 p.m., the DON said she expected MDS assessments to be coded accurately. The DON indicated Resident #19 did not have the range of motion of a young person but was not sure she would classify her left upper extremity as having limited range of motion. The DON said she was not aware of any process the facility had in place to ensure MDS accuracy.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 4:35 p.m., the Administrator said she expected LVN H to code MDS assessments accurately. The Administrator indicated she could not believe there were MDS inaccuracies because the facilities system in place to check for MDS accuracy was thorough. The Administrator said the facility had just undergone a corporate review of MDS assessments and believed all resident's MDS assessments (most recent) were reviewed. The Administrator said this review was done quarterly.
During a phone interview on 3/27/23 at 4:13 p.m., the Rehab Director indicated Resident #19 had impairment of her functional range of motion for years. The Rehab Director said Resident #19 had received therapy services or restorative services for quite a long time. The Rehab Director indicated Resident #19 currently received physical therapy services in which her upper body and lower body limited range of motion was treated. The Rehab Director said her (Resident #19's) limited range of motion to both her upper extremities and lower extremities was a chronic situation and was not new. The Rehab Director indicated he had worked at the facility for years and had always known Resident #19 to have functional decreased ROM to her both her upper and lower extremities.
During a record review of the facility's Minimum Data Set Policy for MDS assessment Data Accuracy, undated, revealed the purpose of the MDS policy was to ensure each resident received an accurate assessment by qualified staff to address the needs of the resident who are familiar with his/her physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. The assessment should accurately reflect the resident's status.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Accident Prevention
(Tag F0689)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review the facility failed to ensure the resident environment remained free of accide...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review the facility failed to ensure the resident environment remained free of accident hazards for 1 of 13 residents (Resident #4) and 2 of 7 exit doors reviewed for accident hazards.
The maintenance director disengaged the alarm on 2 exit doors and failed to re-engage the alarmed doors after exiting them.
NCNA E did not lock Resident #4's bed before repositioning her during incontinent care.
These failures could place residents with decreased cognition/confusion at risk of elopement and injury. In addition, these failures could place dependent residents at risk for falls and injury.
Findings included:
1. During an observation on 03/20/2023 at 10:10 a.m., the Maintenance Supervisor disarmed the exit door at the end of the 100 hallway and exited the facility. At 10:20 a.m., the Maintenance Man reentered the exit door at the end of the 100 hallway and no alarm sounded.
During an observation on 03/20/2023 at 11:16 a.m., the Maintenance Supervisor disarmed the exit door at the end of 100 hallway and exited the facility. At 11:20 a.m., the Maintenance Man reentered the exit door at the end of the 100 hallway and no alarm sounded.
During an observation on 03/20/2023 at 11:45 a.m., the Maintenance Supervisor exited the left alarmed door at the back of the main dining room and no alarm sounded. The exit door was left unattended, and 6 residents were in the dining room. At 12:00 p.m., the Maintenance Supervisor reentered the dining room door from the outside and armed the door.
During an observation on 03/21/23 at 12:00 p.m., the door on the left side of the dining room was not fully closed. When the door was pushed open, no alarm sounded. The door lead to an unfenced, grass area with a street running horizontal to the area. No staff were seen outside near the door.
During an observation and interview on 03/21/23 at 12:05 p.m., the Maintenance Supervisor exited the left door in the dining room, no alarm sounded. The Maintenance Supervisor said he unlocked and the door to get to the maintenance closet in the back of the facility. He said he left it unarmed throughout the day, but it was okay because the door locked from the outside.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 4:00 p.m., the Maintenance Supervisor said he had worked at the facility for 21 years. He said he turned the alarms on and off on the doors throughout the day. The Maintenance Supervisor said the unarmed doors were unattended. He said the door should be alarmed for wandering residents to prevent elopements. The Maintenance Supervisor said due to the doors locking after they closed, the residents were locked outside in the elements.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 5:30 p.m., the DON said all the doors in the facility were supposed to be alarmed or opened with a keypad. She said the facility utilized alarmed door and keypads for the safety of the residents. The DON said the Maintenance Supervisor checked the alarms on the doors to ensure they worked weekly. She said when alarmed doors are disarmed and unattended, residents could exit. The DON said residents were at risk for injuries when alarmed doors are disarmed and unattended.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 6:00 p.m., the ADM said the maintenance supervisor was responsible for ensuring the alarms on the doors were working and armed. She said the Maintenance Supervisor did weekly checks to ensure the door alarms worked. The ADM said she did not know until yesterday (03/21/23), the maintenance supervisor was disarming doors and leaving them unattended. She said that practice was unacceptable and created elopement risks for the residents. The ADM said unarmed, unattended created risks for falls and depending on the weather, certain injuries.
2. Record review of the face sheet for Resident #4 dated 3/22/23 indicated she was [AGE] years old re-admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses including dementia, Type II diabetes, high blood pressure, muscle wasting and atrophy (wasting or thinning of muscle mass), contracture of the left hand (shortening and hardening of muscles, tendons, or other tissue, often leading to deformity and rigidity of joints), muscle weakness, and lack of coordination.
Record review of the MDS assessment dated [DATE] indicated Resident #4 usually made herself understood and sometimes understood others. The MDS indicated Resident #4 had severe cognitive impairment (BIMS of 0). The MDS indicated Resident #4 required extensive assistance with bed mobility, transfers, locomotion in her wheelchair, dressing, eating, and toilet use. The MDS indicated she was totally dependent on staff for bathing and personal hygiene. The MDS indicated Resident #4 was always incontinent of bowel and bladder. The MDS indicated Resident #4 had 1 fall since her admission/entry or reentry or prior Assessment that resulted in no injury.
Record review of the care plan revised on 3/7/23 indicated Resident #4 had a history of multiple falls and was at risk for injury. The care plan interventions included, continue interventions on the at-risk care plan.
Record review of the at -risk care plan for Resident #4, revised on 3/7/23, indicated she was at risk for falls. The care plan interventions included, anticipate/meet the residents needs and keep furniture in the locked position.
Record review of the Incident Reports for Resident #4 from 10/1/22 to 3/22/23 indicated she had fallen out of her bed, with no significant injury on the following dates;
*10/12/22;
*10/21/22;
*10/31/22;
*1/19/23;
*2/9/23; and
*2/15/23.
During an observation on 3/22/23 at 1:57 p.m., NCNA E provided incontinent care to Resident #4. The wheels of Resident #4's bed were was not locked. NCNA E rolled Resident #4 to the right. As NCNA E rolled Resident #4 the bed moved to the right, away from the wall. NCNA E held Resident #4 at the edge of the bed and continued care while the bed remained unlocked. NCNA E rolled Resident #4 onto her (Resident #4's) back to secure the incontinent brief. The bed rolled back against the wall as NCNA E rolled Resident #4 to her back. NCNA E then rolled Resident #4 to the right a second time to place a gown on Resident #4. The bed remained unlocked.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:08 p.m., NCNA E said she did not realize the bed was unlocked when she rolled Resident #4 in the bed. NCNA E said she should have ensured the bed was locked before she began to provide care to Resident #4. NCNA E said it was important to make sure the bed was locked before a resident was repositioned because the resident could fall and become injured. NCNA E indicated she knew it was important to make sure the bed was locked before Resident #4 was turned because she had been trained/checked off on bed safety.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:15 p.m., RN B said staff should make sure beds were locked before a resident was turned or repositioned. RN B said if a bed was not locked the resident could fall out of the bed when repositioned. RN B said all staff performed skills checks upon hire and annually, which included ensuring a bed was locked before a resident was repositioned.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 2:17 p.m., LVN C said staff should make sure a bed was locked before a resident was turned or repositioned. LVN C said if the bed was not locked the resident could fall out of the bed when repositioned and become injured.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 3:30 p.m., CNA F said she had regularly taken care of Resident #4. CNA F said staff should make sure a bed was locked before a resident was turned or repositioned. CNA F said this (making sure a bed was locked before a resident was turned or repositioned) was especially true for Resident #4 because she had very little control of her body. CNA F said if the bed was not locked the resident could fall and become injured.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 4:15 p.m., the DON she expected staff to ensure bed wheels were locked before a resident was turned or repositioned. The DON said if staff failed to do so (ensure bed wheels were locked before a resident was turned or repositioned) the resident could fall and become injured. The DON indicated the system in place to ensure bed wheels were locked before a resident was turned or repositioned included skills training upon hire and annually. In addition, the DON indicated she performed random checks to ensure staff followed the skills they had learned/been checked off on, which included ensuring brakes were locked on all devices (beds included) before a resident was repositioned or transferred.
During an interview on 3/22/23 at 4:35 p.m., the Administrator said she expected staff to ensure bed wheels were locked before a resident was turned or repositioned. The Administrator said if the bed was not locked the resident could fall out of the bed when repositioned and become injured.
The facility policy and procedure titled, Preventive Strategies to Reduce Fall Risk, revised 10/5/16, stated, Policy: The goal of fall prevention strategies is to design interventions that minimize fall risk . (7) Environment: Keep bed in low position. Keep the bed wheels locked .
Record review of a facility Elopement Prevention policy dated 10/27/10 revealed .all facility exits that residents have access to will have device in place to alert staff of possible elopement attempts .examples of these devices .keypad exit magnetic locks .keyed alarms .secured unit .all other exits not considered fire exits will be locked when not occupied by staff members .all exit devices will be maintained by the manufacturers recommendations and function of each door device will be verified weekly and log maintained .
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0692
(Tag F0692)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Record review of the face sheet dated 02/20/23 revealed Resident #1 was [AGE] year-old male admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 2. Record review of the face sheet dated 02/20/23 revealed Resident #1 was [AGE] year-old male admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses including muscle wasting and atrophy (shortening), muscle weakness, and schizophrenia (a disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly).
Record review of Resident #1's order summary report dated as of 03/20/23 revealed Fortified/Enhanced Diet, Regular texture, Regular consistency, GLASS OF WHOLE MILK WITH ALL MEALS, LARGE PORTIONS, HEALTH SHAKE WITH ALL MEALS, ICE CREAM WITH LUNCH AND DINNER started on 12/20/21.
Record review of the annual MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed Resident #1 was usually understood and sometimes understood others. The MDS revealed Resident #1 was unable to complete the BIMS and had short-and-long term memory problems. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had moderately impaired cognitive skill for decision making. The MDS revealed Resident #1 required limited assistance for eating. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had weight loss of 5% or more in the last month or loss of 10% or more in last 6 months and not on physician prescribed weight loss regimen. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had a therapeutic diet ordered.
Record review of the quarterly MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed Resident #1 was sometimes understood and sometimes understood others. The MDS revealed Resident #1 was unable to complete the BIMS and had short-and-long term memory problems. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had moderately impaired cognitive skill for decision making. The MDS revealed Resident #1 required supervision for eating. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had weight gain of 5% or more in the last month or loss of 10% or more in last 6 months and not on physician prescribed weight loss regimen. The MDS revealed Resident #1 had a therapeutic diet ordered.
Record review of a care plan dated 01/06/23 revealed Resident #1 had potential risk for malnutrition. Intervention included offer diet as ordered by the physician. Resident #1 had potential for nutritional problems (weight loss) related to medication use and cognitive deficits. Interventions included provide, serve diet as ordered, monitor intake, and record every meal, and registered dietician to evaluate and make diet change recommendations as needed.
Record review of a dietary progress note for Resident #1, dated 11/19/22 by RD revealed .weight loss .current weight 111 lbs.ideal body weight 142 lbs.weight changes -6.6 lbs. x 1 month .15 lbs. x 5 months .diet: fortified diet with large portion, whole milk three times a day, snack at bedtime .supplement: health shakes three times a day .intake fair-good at most meals but resident refuses breakfast often .
Record review of a dietary progress note for Resident #1, dated 12/12/22 by RD revealed .current weight 112.6 lbs.ideal body weight 142 lbs.10% change (Comparison weight 07/05/22, 127lbs, -11.3 %, 14.4 lbs.) .diet: fortified/enhanced diet .supplement: health shakes three times a day plus ice cream twice a day plus snack at bedtime .consumes 25-75% of most meals .[Resident #1] does refuse some meals .recommendations: interventions in place, encourage good intake by mouth greater or equal to 75% of most meals .encourage supplements and snack intake .continue plan of care .
Record review of a dietary progress note for Resident #1, dated 01/09/23 by RD revealed . weight gain .current weight 117.2 lbs.plus 5% change (comparison weight 11/30/22 110.4 lbs. plus 6.2%, plus 6.8 lbs . Diet: fortified/enhanced diet .supplement: two times a day for supplement related to weight loss ice cream twice a day with lunch and dinner, health shake three times a day, snack one time a day, three times a day whole milk with all meals .intake: good intake at most meals, intake by mouth 50-100% per task report .weight gain is beneficial .
Record review of dietary progress note dated 02/09/23 by the RD revealed .weight loss .current weight 118 lbs.diet fortified/enhanced diet, regular texture, regular consistency, GLASS OF WHOLE MILK WITH ALL MEALS, LARGE PORTIONS, ICE CREAM WITH LUNCH AND DINNER .Supplements: snack at bedtime, health shake with all meals .intake: good intake at most meals, by mouth intake 50-100% per task report .Recommendations: DON asked for weight loss consult .resident weight generally stable x1 month .resident by mouth intake within normal limits .interventions in place .continue plan of care .
Record review of Resident #1's meal card dated 03/14/23 revealed red glass, 1 serving meat large portion only, ½ cup of ice cream, 1 each health shake, Special notes: Large Portion.
3. Record review of the face sheet dated 03/20/23 revealed Resident #42 was [AGE] year-old female admitted on [DATE] with diagnoses including Alzheimer's (a type of brain disorder that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior), Vitamin D deficiency and muscle wasting and atrophy (shortening).
Record review of Resident #42's order summary report dated as of 03/20/23 revealed Fortified/Enhanced Diet, Regular texture, Regular consistency, Health shake TID with meals, ice cream with lunch and dinner start date 02/20/23.
Record review of Resident #42's quarterly MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed Resident #42 was understood and understood others. The MDS revealed Resident #42 had a BIMS of 03 which indicated severe cognitive impairment and supervision with eating. The MDS revealed Resident #42 had weight loss of 5% or more in the last month or loss of 10% or more in last 6 months and not on physician prescribed weight loss regimen.
Record review of a care plan dated 01/18/23 revealed Resident #42 had a progressive unplanned/unexpected weight loss related to decline in cognition related to Alzheimer's. Interventions included diet as ordered, red glass program as indicated and give the resident supplements as ordered.
Record review of a progress note for Resident #42 dated 01/09/23 by RD revealed, .weight loss .current weight 134.2 lbs . ideal body weight 120 lbs .minus 10% change (comparison weight 08/05/22, 150.4 lbs., -10.8%, -16.2 lbs.) .diet: regular .Supplements: health shake three times a day, ice cream twice a day with lunch and dinner .intake: fair intake at most meals, by mouth intake 25-100% per task report .Recommendations: increased Mirtazapine to 30 mg every day on 12/28/22 to stimulate appetite .weight stable x 1 month .appetite stimulant plus supplements seem to be meeting estimated needs .
Record review of a progress note for Resident #42 dated 02/09/23 by RD revealed, .weight loss .current weight 133.8 lbs. ideal body weight 120 lbs. minus 10% change (comparison weight 08/05/22, 150.4 lbs., -11.0%, -16.6 lbs.) . diet: regular .ice cream with lunch and dinner .supplement: health shake three times a day .intake: varies at most meals, by mouth intake 25-100% per task report .Recommendations: triggered for weight loss, by mouth intake is below normal limits, discontinue regular diet, begin fortified/enhanced diet .
Record review of Resident #42's weights revealed on 09/02/2022, the resident weighed 146.6 lbs. On 03/06/2023, the resident weighed 132.2 pounds which is a -9.82 % Loss.
Record review of Resident #42's weights revealed on 01/17/2023, the resident weighed 136 lbs. On 03/06/2023, the resident weighed 132.2 pounds which is a -2.79 % Loss.
Record review of Resident #42's weights revealed on 02/03/2023, the resident weighed 133.8 lbs. On 03/06/2023, the resident weighed 132.2 pounds which is a -1.20 % Loss.
Record review of Resident #42's meal card dated 03/14/23 revealed red glass, ½ cup of ice cream, 4fl oz resource health shake, Special notes: Fortified/Enhanced.
During an observation on 03/20/23 at 12:00 p.m., Resident #1's lunch tray did not have ice cream or a glass of milk. Further observation revealed Resident #42's lunch tray did not have ice cream on her lunch tray.
During an observation on 03/21/23 at 12:15 p.m., Resident #1's lunch tray did not have ice cream or a glass of milk. Further observation revealed Resident #42's lunch tray did not have ice cream on her lunch tray.
During an observation on 03/22/23 at 11:59 a.m., Resident #1's lunch tray did not have ice cream, a glass of milk, or large meat portion. Further observation revealed Resident #42's lunch tray did not have ice cream on her lunch tray.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 2:05 p.m., CNA G said Resident #42 had a regular diet with health shakes TID due to her poor appetite. She said Resident #42 did not get ice cream regularly. CNA G said she had seen ice cream on Resident #42's meal tray maybe once to twice a week. She said the nurses are supposed to make sure the meal tickets are correct. CNA G said Resident #1 had a regular diet with house shakes and was on the red cup program. She said she had never seen large meat portions or milk on the lunch trays. CNA G said Resident #1 sometimes got ice cream but not often.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 3:00 p.m., the Dietary Manager said the dietary aides were responsible for putting supplements like ice cream and house shakes on the meal trays. She said the cooks were responsible for double or large portion sizes. The DM said she tried to be in the kitchen at the beginning of meal service to ensure meal tickets were correct. She said the facility had recently did an in-service on portion sizes and fortified/enhanced foods. The DM said the facility was going to start having a nurse in the dining room to check meal trays and tickets before they went on the halls to ensure diet orders were followed. She said following physician diet orders were important for weight gain.
During an interview and observation on 03/22/23 at 3:15 p.m., Dietary Aide K said she was responsible for putting silverware, condiments, drink, desserts, and health shakes on the meal trays. She said the residents did not get ice cream today (03/22/23). DA K said she did not check the freezer this morning to see if the facility had enough to give out. She said when she first started in January 2023, the cooks told her only Hall 100 needed 3-4 glasses of milk. DA K said she did not know any residents on Hall 300 (Resident #1) who were supposed to get milk with meals. She said there was a red glass program list on the kitchen refrigerator with residents who received supplements. DA K removed a red sheet of paper labeled Red Glass Program from refrigerator. Resident #1 and Resident #42 were listed to receive health shakes with all meals and ice cream for lunch and dinner. DA K said putting ice cream, health shakes or milk on residents' meal trays were important because they are not eating their main meal good.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 5:30 p.m., the DON said the nurses should check the meal tray cards and plates for accuracy. She said it was interventions such as house shakes and ice cream were weight loss preventions. The DON said the process in place to ensuring the weight loss prevention were in place was the nurse checking the meal tray cards. She said the facility also had the red glass program which indicated weight loss monitoring and a list was provided to the dietary staff. The DON said the red glass program list was updated when changes occurred. She said if the diet order said milk with all meals, then it should not just be given at breakfast. The DON said the dietary manager was responsible for ensuring the facility had enough supplements to follow the diet orders. The DON said the ADON and herself were responsible for implementing care plan interventions. She stated the MDS coordinator, DON, and ADON were responsible for developing the care plan and interventions. The DON said it was important to meet the resident's specific needs.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 6:00 p.m., the ADM said the facility was responsible for providing or meeting the resident's needs. She said everyone was responsible for implementing care plan interventions. She said intervention such as house shakes, milk, ice cream, and double portions were important for weight loss prevention and nutritional support. The ADM said diet orders were important to follow. The ADM said when interventions are not followed weight loss and loss of nutritional support could happen.
Record review of an in-service dated 03/17/23 by the DM and ADM revealed Training Topic: Portion Sizes. Four, cook signatures noted. No in-services topic related to following diet order was noted.
An undated policy titled Resident Meal Service indicated . a large portion diet can be ordered and served. If the resident had a physician's ordered snack, or one that was part of his/her plan of care, it would be individually prepared and labeled with the resident's name. If a resident wished to not eat a meal, food substitutions would be offered first, then nutritional supplements.
Based on observation, interview, and nd record review, the facility failed to ensure residents maintained acceptable parameters of nutritional status for 3 of 14 residents (Resident #07, Resident #1, and Resident #42) reviewed for nutrition/weight loss.
The facility failed to provide physician ordered dietary interventions for Resident #07, resulting in significant weight loss.
The facility failed to provide physician ordered dietary interventions for Resident #1 and Resident #42.
These failures could place residents at risk for decreased nutritional status, decline in health, serious illness, or hospitalization.
Findings included:
1. Record review of an undated face sheet revealed Resident #07 was an 57- year-old-male, admitted on [DATE] with the diagnoses of schizoaffective disorder (a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder), glaucoma (a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve), and dementia (impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities).
Record review of a quarterly MDS dated [DATE] for Resident #07 revealed a BIMS of 15, which indicated no memory impairment. The MDS also revealed Resident #07 required no staff assistance with bed mobility, eating, transfer, and toileting. The MDS revealed Resident #07 was on therapeutic diet. No weight loss or gain was coded on the MDS.
Record review of a care plan for Resident #07 titled Risk for Malnutrition dated 11/21/2017 with a target date of 04/16/2023, revealed interventions to offer diet as ordered by the physician and to update food preferences as needed.
Record review of the physician orders for March 2023 revealed a diet order dated 01/23/2023 for a low fat, low cholesterol diet with large portions and a fortified food plan (when a food dish, such as custard, milk pudding, porridge or soup is adapted by adding everyday foods which are high in calories and protein). The record also revealed an order dated 03/01/2023 for Ensure three times daily.
Record review of the task sheet titled POC (plan of care) response history for Resident #07 dated 02/21/2023 to 03/22/2023 indicated Resident #07 consumed 0-25% for 20 meals, 26-50% for 12 meals, 51-75% for 43 meals, and 76-100% for 15 meals for a total of 90 meals in 30 days.
Record review of the Weight Summary list dated 03/2023 for Resident #07 indicated Resident #07's was:
*03/15/2023-181.8 lbs.- down 11% /16 lbs. in 30 days-most recent weight
*02/03/2023- 198 lbs.-down 16% /29 lbs. in 90 days
*09/01/2022 216.2 lbs.-down 18.9% /34 lbs. in 180 days
During an observation on 03/20/2023 at 12:45 p.m., Resident #07's meal ticket indicated low cholesterol, low fat diet with large portions and fortified foods. Resident #07's tray had a single portion ham, yams, and corn bread. No large portions and no fortified food were noted to on Resident #07's meal tray. Resident #07 consumed 75% of the meal.
During an observation and interview on 03/21/2023 at 12:55 p.m., Resident #07 had a single portion of hamburger steak, mashed potatoes, and cheesecake. No large portions and no fortified foods were noted to Resident #07's tray. Resident #07 said he was not hungry but would like an Ensure. Resident #07 said he felt like the facility served the same thing too often and the food was cold when it got to him.
During an observation on 03/21/2022 at 1:00 p.m., Resident #07 asked LVN C for an Ensure after eating 50% of the lunch meal. LVN C informed Resident #07 the facility currently did not have Ensure.
During an observation on 03/22/2023 at 12:20p.m., Resident #07 had a single portion of pot roast with gravy, mixed vegetables, corn bread and a piece of banana cake with chocolate icing. Resident #07 consumed 25% or less of the lunch meal and requested an Ensure from CNA G. CNA G said the facility was out of Ensure.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 2:00 p.m., LVN C stated the facility did not provide Ensure for Resident #07. LVN C stated the facility only provided health shakes for weight loss because Ensure was too expensive. LVN C stated she had purchased Ensure for Resident #07 in the past and just had not made it to the store to restock. LVN C stated Resident #07 refused health shakes in the past but willingly drank the Ensure. LVN C stated fortified food was served in the form of super cereal for breakfast (oatmeal with added butter and whole milk) and super pudding for lunch and dinner. LVN C stated she normally went back to the kitchen and requested the super pudding if she knew the residents were missing it on their tray.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 2:30 p.m., the DON stated the facility was not providing Ensure for Resident #07. The DON stated a staff member was providing the Ensure for Resident #07. The DON was not aware there was no Ensure in the facility since 03/20/2023. The DON stated Ensure was not the dietary supplement of choice for the facility but Resident #07 refused to drink the health shakes the facility provided. The DON stated she would make sure Ensure was ordered and available for Resident #07. The DON stated the facility was restructuring the kitchen so the kitchen staff would not miss important details like large portions and fortified foods being added to resident's trays.
During an interview on 03/22/2023 at 2:45 p.m., the Administrator stated she was unaware Resident #07 was not receiving large portions, fortified food and Ensure per physician orders. The Administrator stated it was important for all residents to get their physician prescribed diets to ensure overall health and skin integrity. The Administrator stated improper nutrition could lead to weight loss, weakness, and skin impairment.
2.
3.
An undated policy titled Resident Meal Service indicated . a large portion diet can be ordered and served. If the resident had a physician's ordered snack, or one that was part of his/her plan of care, it would be individually prepared and labeled with the resident's name. If a resident wished to not eat a meal, food substitutions would be offered first, then nutritional supplements.
CONCERN
(E)
📢 Someone Reported This
A family member, employee, or ombudsman was alarmed enough to file a formal complaint
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0804
(Tag F0804)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to provide food that was served at an appetizing tempera...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to provide food that was served at an appetizing temperature for 4 of 13 residents (Resident#7, #39, #27 and #43), and 2 of 2 lunch meals reviewed for appetizing temperature.
The facility failed to provide a test tray with food at an appetizing temperature.
The facility failed to ensure Resident#7, #39, #27 and #43 were served food at an appetizing temperature.
These failures could place residents at risk for decreased quality of life, significant weight loss, and associated health complications.
During an observation on 03/22/23 from 10:32 a.m., to 12:28 a.m., the following was noted:
*At 10:32 a.m., [NAME] L removed pork roast, squash, and Italian green beans from the oven and placed them on the steam table (a steam table is a type of food-holding equipment designed to keep hot foods at a safe holding temperature in high-volume businesses). [NAME] L removed the foil from the three pans and did not place a lid on top of the items.
*At 11:08 a.m., [NAME] L performed internal temperatures (food is safely cooked when the internal temperature gets high enough to kill germs that can make you sick. The only way to tell if food is safely cooked is to use a food thermometer) on the brown gravy (186 F), pureed corn bread (143 F), chicken breast (197 F), and mashed potatoes (138 F).
*At 11:11 a.m., [NAME] L performed internal temperature on the rice (186 F).
*At 11:21 a.m., [NAME] L performed internal temperature on the pork roast (163 F).
*At 11:24 a.m., [NAME] L performed internal temperatures for the squash (169 F) and Italian green (168 F). All food items were not at the appropriate temperature initially and had to be rewarmed to reach acceptable temps of 145-degree Fahrenheit for Fish and other meat and 135 degrees Fahrenheit for fruits and vegetables.
*At 11:37 a.m., [NAME] L began plating Hall 200 trays and finished at 11:54 a.m.
*At 11:56 a.m., [NAME] L began plating Hall 300 trays and finished at 12:08 p.m.
*At 12:10 p.m., [NAME] L began plating Hall 100 and finished at 12:17 p.m. All the plates were pulled from the plate heater but all carts were transferred with no covering.
*The last tray on Hall 100 was brought to the conference room at 12:28 p.m. The test tray was tasted by 3 surveyors and [NAME] L. The first food item tasted was pork roast which was warm. Next food item was rice with brown gravy which was lukewarm. The final food item was Italian green beans which were lukewarm with cold beans tasted intermittently.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 12:32 p.m., [NAME] L said she realized after the Dietary Manager informed her, she should not have removed the foil without covering the food afterwards. She said then she had to rewarm all the food items to getting the to the acceptable temperatures. [NAME] L said she had to read the meal tickets and plate all the resident's trays without assistance from other dietary staff members. She said plating 40 plus meal trays with only the heated plates as a warming device was not good enough. [NAME] L said the trays are taken by the dietary aides to the halls, but cart covers were not used by the facility. She said the test tray food items were lukewarm and some items cold. [NAME] L said she was doing the best she could.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 3:00 p.m., the Dietary Manager said she had been recently hired at the facility for about 1.5 weeks. She said she expected the dietary staff, especially the cooks to ensure the residents food was at the appealing temperature. The DM said the dietary staff had habits that needed to be corrected such as removing the foil without covering the food afterwards. She said she tried to be in the kitchen at the start of meal service to monitor the dietary staff. The DM said the facility had recently given the dietary staff members in-services on different topics. The DM said she had instructed the cooks to use clear wrap to cover the food to help keep the food warm. She said after today's meal service, the facility would be working on a better meal prep line and plating plan. The DM said the current plating process needed revamping. She said residents having warm food was important so it was appetizing, and residents would consume it for weight gain and nutrition.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 5:30 p.m., the DON said she expected the food from the kitchen to be hot and tasteful. She the dietary cooks should be cooking meals per the recipe. The DON said the dietary staff should plate and serve the meals in a timely manner. She said cold food could lead to residents not eating it and causing weight loss.
During an interview on 03/22/23 at 6:00 p.m., the ADM said she expected warm, appetizing meals because no one wanted to eat nasty food. She said the food should look and taste good so residents would want to eat it and not spit it out. She said to ensure the meals are tasteful dietary staff should follow the recipes provided. The ADM said to ensure warm food CNAs, nurses, and dietary staff had to working together. She said the Dietary Manager was responsible for overseeing meals service and temperatures. The ADM said cold, unappetizing food could cause weight loss, upset stomach, or illness.
Record review of the 13 in-services dated 03/17/23 given by the DM and ADM did not reveal topics related to warm meals.
2.Record review of an undated face sheet revealed Resident #07 was an 57- year-old-male, admitted on [DATE] with the diagnoses of schizoaffective disorder (bipolar type) (Schizoaffective disorder is a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder), glaucoma (a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve), and dementia (impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities).
Record review of an MDS dated [DATE] for Resident #07 revealed a BIMS of 15, which indicated no memory impairment. The MDS also revealed Resident #07 required no staff assistance with eating.
Record review of the MD orders dated March 2023 revealed an order for low fat/low cholesterol diet with large portions and fortified foods at each meal.
During an interview on 03/20/2023 at 10:15 a.m., Resident #07 stated the food was cold most of the time by the time it got to his room. Resident #07 stated cold food was unappetizing to him.
During an observation and interview on 03/22/2023 at 12:40 p.m., Resident #07 consumed less than 25% of the lunch meal. Resident #07 stated the food was not hot, it was barley warm, and he did not want it heated in the microwave.
3.Record review of an undated face sheet revealed Resident #39 was a 48- year-old-male, admitted on [DATE] with the diagnoses of diabetes mellitus (a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels), cerebral infarction (occurs because of disrupted blood flow to the brain due to problems with the blood vessels that supply it), and dysphagia (swallowing difficulties).
Record review of an MDS dated [DATE] for Resident #39 revealed a BIMS of 15, which indicated no memory impairment. The MDS also revealed Resident #15 required supervision of 1 staff for assistance with eating.
During an interview on 03/20/2023 at 9:55 a.m., Resident #39 stated the food tasted good, but it was often served cold. Resident #39 stated he ate in the dining room most meals and the kitchen staff would set the trays outside of the kitchen door and it would take the nursing staff 15 to 20 minutes to come in and pass the trays out.
During an observation on 03/20/2023 at 12:00 p.m., the kitchen staff rolled an open cart out into the dining area. Resident #39's lunch meal was on the cart. At 12:22 p.m., the nursing staff entered the dining room and distributed the lunch trays.
During an interview on 03/20/2023 at 1:00 p.m., Resident #39 stated the food was cold by the time he got his tray. Resident #39 stated he did not enjoy cold food.
4.Record review of an undated face sheet revealed Resident #27 was an 87- year-old-female, admitted on [DATE] with the diagnoses of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems), heart failure (a condition that develops when your heart doesn't pump enough blood for your body's needs), and hypothyroidism (when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormones to meet your body's needs).
Record review of an MDS dated [DATE] for Resident #27 revealed a BIMS of 14, which indicated no memory impairment. The MDS also revealed Resident #15 required supervision of 1 staff for assistance with eating.
During an interview on 03/20/2023 at 10:25 a.m., Resident #27 stated she despised the food served at the facility. Resident #27 stated it was not the taste that was bad it was the temperature. Resident #27 stated she ate in her room almost every meal and the food would be cold by the time the aide brought it to her room.
During an interview on 03/20/203 at 11:00 a.m., LVN C stated she occasionally got a complaint of cold food, and she would rewarm the food or ask the kitchen to make a fresh plate if the resident would eat it. LVN C stated it was less than monthly that she received a complaint of cold food.
5. Record review of the face sheet for Resident #43 indicated he was [AGE] years old and readmitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses including, heart disease, hypothyroidism (abnormally low activity of the thyroid gland), COPD (group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe) and history of traumatic brain injury.
Record review of the MDS assessment dated [DATE] indicated understood others and made himself understood. The MDS indicated Resident #43 was cognitively intact (BIMS of 15). The MDS indicated he required supervision only with ADLs including eating.
Record review of the care plan revised on 2/21/23 indicated Resident #43 was at risk for potential fluid deficit. The care plan interventions included, ensure that all beverages offered comply with diet. The care plan provided no further risk or interventions related to diet.
During an interview on 3/20/23 at 11:18 a.m., Resident # 43 said he always ate in his room. Resident #43 said his food was frequently brought to him cold. Resident #43 said all of his meals were frequently brought to him at a lukewarm or cold temperature. Resident #43 said he did not want to eat food that was cold.
Record review of the facility provided CMS 672 indicated the facility census of 45 residents ate from the cafeteria.
Record review of a facility Preparation of Foods policy dated 2012 revealed .food is to be prepared in such a manner as to maximize flavor, appearance, and nutritional value .all food will be prepared by methods that preserve nutritive value, flavor, and appearance with variety of color, and will be attractively served at the proper temperature .the Dietary Service Manager and cooks will taste and test meals daily .