CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Resident Rights
(Tag F0550)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure staff treated all residents with dignity and respect when staff did not serve all residents seated at one table at the ...
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Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure staff treated all residents with dignity and respect when staff did not serve all residents seated at one table at the same time, leaving some residents to sit and watch their tablemates eat which affected all residents who eat in the main and assistive dining rooms and when staff did not talk with one of 17 sampled residents (Resident #8) when staff moved the resident's wheelchair abruptly two different times, causing the resident to flip backwards and then pitch forward abruptly. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Resident's Rights and Quality of Life policy, dated 5/1/12, showed it is the policy of Advocate that all residents have the right to a dignified existence, self-determination, and communication with an access to people and services inside and outside the facility. The list of resident rights did not include the right to be treated with dignity and respect.
Review of the facility's posted meal times showed:
- Breakfast:
*Main dining room: 7:00 A.M.
*Assisted dining room: 7:30 A.M.
*Hall trays: 7:45 A.M.
- Lunch:
*Main dining room: 12:00 P.M.
*Assistive dining room: 12:30 P.M.
*Hall trays: 12:45 P.M.
- Dinner:
*Main dining room: 5:00 P.M.
*Assisted dining room: 5:30 P.M.
*Hall tray: 5:45 P.M.
1. Observations on 4/24/22 starting at 12:00 P.M. of the noon meal showed the following:
- 12:01 P.M. Residents sitting in main dining room waiting for lunch; 13 residents sat in the main dining room waiting;
- 12:12 P.M. Staff brought the first cart out with seven trays on it. Staff delivered four trays to residents sitting in the main dining room, two residents at one table of four received their trays; two residents seated at a table of three received their trays, then staff took the remaining meal trays to residents who were eating in their room. No residents in the main dining room had any drinks. Staff walked to different halls with the meal trays to deliver the other three trays.
- 12:18 P.M. Staff brought another cart from the kitchen with seven more trays to the main dining room. Staff passed trays to the residents at the tables with those eating already. Staff only passed three trays to residents in the main dining room, then took the rest of the trays to residents who ate in their rooms.
- 12:22 P.M. A third cart arrived in dining room with seven more trays and again only delivered three to residents seated in the dining room, and took the other four to residents who eat in their rooms. One resident left dining room after his/her tablemates both received their trays.
- 12:25 P.M. Staff brought another cart out with seven trays.
- 12:32 P.M. All residents in the main dining room served and all staff have left the main dining room.
During a group interview on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M., 21 residents in attendance said there is no rhyme or reason to passing meals. They feel neglected by staff when someone at their table gets served and they have to wait. It is very frustrating.
Observation on 4/26/22 during the noon meal service starting at noon showed staff delivering trays to residents in the dining room. Staff took carts to the main dining room, delivered three trays of the seven each cart to residents seated in the dining room, then delivered the remaining trays to residents who ate in their rooms.
During an interview on 4/27/22, at 5:22 P.M., the Administrator and the Corporate Clinical Nurse said they have been struggling with passing trays since they opened the dining rooms back up. Some residents just are not wanting to come back out. Some come for dinner, some just breakfast, others just lunch, there really is not a pattern. They have assigned seating in the dining room or residents will be fighting that someone is in their spot. They did not realize staff were passing trays the way they were. They are not really sure why they are doing it that way. They can see that this would be upsetting to the residents to not be served at the same time as their tablemates.
During an interview on 4/28/22, at 4:02 P.M., Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) A and CNA B said they pass the trays in the evening. There is never any kind of organization to how the trays come out. They feel like they are running all over the facility and it takes so much longer to pass trays because they never know where the trays will be going. They are supposed to send meal trays out for each dining room and then the hall trays but they do not.
During an interview on 4/28/22, at 5:15 P.M., CNA D said dietary does not have a set way they are sending out the trays. CNA's are running from hall to hall to hall and back to the dining rooms at each meal because of the way dietary sends out the trays. Residents get upset if they serve some residents at one table but not all of them. It is the same with hall trays. If both residents are eating in their room and they give one resident a tray and not the other resident's tray, those residents will get upset.
2. Review of Resident #8's quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS), a a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 2/2/22, showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 10, or moderate cognitive impairment;
- Extensive staff assistance with bed mobility; total staff dependence for transferring, moving on and off the nursing unit and toilet use;
- Used a wheelchair for mobility;
- Diagnoses included: schizophrenia; diabetes; flaccid hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body) affecting right dominant side; Cerebrovascular disease; and anxiety.
Review of the resident's care plan, showed:
- Activities of daily living (ADL) self-care performance deficit related to an above the knee amputation. The care plan included the following interventions:
*Bed mobility: resident is totally dependent on two staff for repositioning and turning in bed as necessary;
*Transfer: the resident requires a mechanical lift with two staff assistance for transfers
- Resident has impaired cognitive function/dementia. The care plan included the following interventions:
*Communication: Identify yourself at each interaction. Face the resident when speaking and make eye contact. Reduce any distractions. The resident understands consistent, simple direct sentences.
Observation and interview on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M., showed Nurse Aide (NA) A pushed the resident into the main dining room during a group meeting in his/her reclining wheelchair. NA A pushed the resident up to a table, grabbed the hand release on the back of the chair which caused the chair to fall backwards hard. The resident's head snapped back and bounced off of the headrest. Then without saying anything to the resident, NA A swiftly moved the resident back up into a seated position which caused the resident's head to lunge forward and bounce off the headrest again. NA A did not say anything to the resident and walked out of the room. Residents in the group meeting said NA A is not usually very nice to residents. He/she does not tell them what he/she is doing before doing it and seems to not know what he/she is doing.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 3:09 P.M., NA A said he/she has worked at the facility for about three weeks. He/she received training to perform perineal care and transferring residents. He/she is supposed to start classes this week, but did not get to because they needed help on the floor so he/she has to wait until the next round. He/she has not received any training on operating a reclining wheelchair. Resident #8 has a reclining wheelchair. He/she did not have any trouble moving it. When staff grab the release handles, the chair automatically goes down. This happens every time he/she has done it. He/she has kind of has had training on having a good attitude with residents. He/she did not recall if he/she said anything to the resident when the wheelchair moved fast. Would have been something good to say to the resident. Have not reported issues with the resident's chair, he/she is not sure where or who to report to.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 9:56 A.M. the Director of Nursing (DON) said residents should be treated with dignity and respect, compassionate caring; should be patient kind, compassionate, resident centered. Staff should be telling residents what they are going to do anytime they do anything with them. Staff should apologize and adjust whatever they are doing that caused the jolt. We have to communicate everything we do, before, during the process. If there are issues with equipment staff should be reported to the nurse, and if nurse cant fix it, report to the assistant DON or me so we can address it. Staff can always put a nurse under my door if nurse is not available.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0565
(Tag F0565)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they considered the views of the resident group and acted promptly upon the grievances and recommendations of the group concerning ...
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Based on record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they considered the views of the resident group and acted promptly upon the grievances and recommendations of the group concerning issues of resident care and life in the facility and could not demonstrate their responses and rationale for those responses. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's July 2018 policy titled Customer Concern (Grievance) policy showed the purpose of the the policy was to support each resident's right to voice concerns (grievances) and to ensure after receiving a concern, the center actively seeks a resolution and keeps the customer appropriately apprised of its progress toward resolution. The goal is to encourage open communication of customer concerns in an environment free from reprisal, retaliation or discrimination. We have a commitment to customer service and have systems in place to address concerns. Our Grievance Official is the Center Administrator. The Grievance Official's contact information including phone number and email address, will be readily available to any resident or family member who requests it. The process included:
- Customer Concern forms are located at the nurses' station, administration offices and social services offices;
- Customer concerns will have a prompt responses. The concern will be recorded on the Customer Concern Form either by the team member who has received the concern or by the resident;
- The team member will listen attentively to the customer concern in a manner that is consistent with our core value of compassion;
- The team member will determine what the customer wants corrected or done differently. If within the team member's authority to do so, he/she will immediately correct the problem. If the concern is not within their authority to immediately address, team member will advise the resident the proper authority will be notified. The customer will be assured the concern will be investigated fully and follow up communication will occur within 48 hours.
- The completed Customer Concern form will be forwarded to the Administrator (Grievance Official).
- The Administrator will ensure a thorough investigation is conducted and will respond to the resident. In doing so, the Administrator will respect the confidentiality of all information associated with grievances, such as the identity of the resident if desired. If requested by the resident or family member, the contact information of independent entities with whom grievances may be filed (the pertinent State agency, Quality Improvement Organization, State Survey Agency and State Long-Term Care Ombudsman program, etc.) will be provided.
- All Customer Concern forms will be reviewed in Daily Connect.
- In resolving the concern, both the administrator and the resident will develop a plan of action which will be specific about what is to occur.
- The center shall implement the plan of action.
- The Administration shall follow up on the correction of the problem and finalize the Customer Concern Form validating the resolution of the concern including who did what, when, and where.
- The administrator shall contact the resident to ensure him/her that it has been resolved. The Administrator will provide a written decision to the resident or family member if requested.
- Administrator or designee will enter information from the form to the Customer Concern Log.
- It is best practice for the administrator to follow up with the resident after a period of time to ensure the customer remains satisfied with the concern resolution. This follow up should be recorded on the log. Maintaining evidence demonstrating the results of all grievances for a period of no less than three years from the issuance of the grievance decision.
- In the event that the customer is not satisfied with the center's response or wishes to remain anonymous with their concerns, they may call a 24-hour Care Line. A prompt response will be provided.
- The Support Team will work with the customer and the center to resolve the concern.
Review of the 1/31/22 Resident Council minutes showed:
- Old business:
*Nursing: Juice and coffee not getting passed. Call lights not being answered. Aides need to be more helpful. Staff is eating in the hallway.
* Dietary: Pizza was put on the menu;
*More bingo was put on the calendar;
*Clothes were replaced and found from last month
*Maintenance: Maintenance director initialed and dated the form as completed as 3/30/22.
- New Business:
*When Certified Nurse Aide/Restorative Aide (CNA/RA) is not here juice/coffee is not getting passed. Call lights not being answered timely. Showers are a problem, not getting them timely.
*Do not get laundry in a timely manner; missing clothing; paper towels and toilet paper needs
stocked; bathrooms are not getting cleaned.
- Responses from department managers: Nursing - Education provided-see attached; Housekeeping/laundry: Education provided on areas that need work; No other information listed;
- Resident Council meeting coordinated by: left blank.
Review of the 1/31/22 Customer Concern/Grievance Communication (CCGC) Form, completed by the Activity Director on behalf of the resident council showed:
- Please explain as fully as possible the concern: ice more often; juice/coffee passed; call lights timeliness; aids eating in the hallway; food plates in room; team using cell phones; showers; laundry not returned timely;
- Actions to resolve: See attached memo;
- Customer contacted for following up on____________ by _______________. (lines were left blank);
- Follow up: phone, verbally in person, Mail Response, Other: _____________. (nothing checked or added;
- Was concern resolved? Staff marked yes.
- Administrator signed the form on 2/1/22, the day after the Resident Council meeting.
Review of the Memo attached to the CCGC Form, dated 2/2/22, showed:
- Issues expressed during Resident Council that need to be corrected immediately:
*Concerns about the frequency of showers and hygiene needs;
* Call lights not being answered timely
*Not getting trays picked up
*Not getting cereal and juice cart passed
*Requesting ice and water be passed - this should be done at least once per shift.
- Did not address bathrooms being cleaned or laundry being returned timely.
Review of the Resident Council minutes, date 2/16/22, showed:
- No one addressed old business with the residents;
- New business: nursing: juice and coffee getting passed, aides answering call lights, aides are not picking up trash in rooms, need to check on people more often, still not picking up trays timely.
- New business: housekeeping/laundry: still not getting clothes back; bathrooms are not getting clean; trash cans need wiped out; clothes being put in other people's closets;
- Responses from Department Managers: Nursing - education provided; housekeeping/laundry - educated staff on proper step cleanings and continue to look and find missing items;
- Resident council meeting coordinated by: left blank;
- Department Manager Response Form: Left blank.
Review of the CCGC Form, dated 2/16/22, showed:
- Completed by the administrator on 2/16/22; from the resident council;
- Please explain as fully as possible the concerns: not pickup up trash in rooms; check people more often; not picking up trays quickly; not getting clothes back; trash cans need cleaned; clothes going to other resident's closets;
- Actions to resolve: staff educated in meeting and via memos;
- Customer contacted for following up on____________ by _______________. (lines were left blank);
- Follow up: phone, verbally in person, Mail Response, Other: _____________. (nothing checked or added;
- Was concern resolved? Staff marked yes.
- Administrator signed the form on 2/18/22.
Review of the memo attached to the CCGC Form, dated 2/16/22, showed:
- Resident Council concerns: all concerns from last month have improved; ensure trash is picked up regularly this is all our jobs; if you see a dirty trash can, please get it washed out; when call lights are going off, it is all our responsibility to answer them, that's not my hall is never a good answer; please be aware of your responses to residents, some feel we have been short with our responses and this leaves them feeling like we do not care;
- This did not address cleaning of the resident rooms and bathrooms or missing laundry.
Review of the Resident Council minutes dated 3/22/22, showed:
- No old business;
- Dietary: blank;
- Housekeeping/laundry: good at finding items; five residents reported missing clothing items.
- Oatmeal is hard as a rock
- Responses from department managers: Housekeeping/laundry - continue to look for missing clothing.
- Department Manager Response Form: blank.
Review of the CCGC Form, dated 3/22/22, completed by the administrator showed:
- Resident Name: March Resident Council;
- Please explain as fully as possible the concern: Oatmeal hard as a rock.
- Action to resolve: Talked with dietary staff about preparation of oatmeal; manager to educate staff;
- The rest of the form was blank except for the administrator's signature.
During a group interview on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M., 21 residents in attendance said:
- Staff do not address issues with them. No one comes back and gives them the resolution of their concerns
- No one comes back to them to tell them why their issues or concerns cannot be resolved the way they would like it to be.
- They do not have a big variety of foods, the same things all the time. They have spoken to dietary about food variety and they have changed menu, but then on the day of, change menu.
- Call lights are not being answered timely and can take 30 minutes or more to answer. Staff are on their phones a lot. They bring this up during group every month but nothing seems to change;
- Rooms do not get cleaned; Housekeeping does not sweep like they should; staff still do not pick up meal trays from rooms even though they have talked about it every month; feel the facility is very dirty; have talked to staff about it, but no one has done any thing about it; window sills are dirty, bathrooms are dirty, underneath beds dirty; staff are not changing sheets, residents have to change own sheets, staff are not washing/spraying down mattresses.
- Residents do not feel they are listened to.
During an interview on 4/26/22 at 12:49 P.M., the administrator said they are just following up on the grievances on missing clothing items from the 3/22/22 resident council meeting. The Social Worker went around and spoke to all residents and found more residents with missing items. Staff should be marking all residents' clothing when they come in with their name. The facility has lost a lot of items during COVID. They found that some things were put in biohazard bags and sent to biohazard instead of being put back in residents' room. They are replacing items as they know they are missing.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 1:52 P.M., the Activity Director said she will note everything down that the residents say then go to the Administrator and fill out the grievance forms. She passes it out to whoever would take care of the concern. She gets a copy back to put in the book, and will make sure the concerns are dealt with in a timely manner. She does tell the residents the outcome of their concerns but does not document.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0572
(Tag F0572)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they informed residents of their rights periodically during residents' stay both orally and in writing. The facility c...
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Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they informed residents of their rights periodically during residents' stay both orally and in writing. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Resident's Rights and Quality of Life policy, dated 5/1/12, showed:
- It is the policy of Advocate that all residents have the right to a dignified existence, self-determination and communication with an access to people and services inside and outside the facility.
- The policy listed out all of the residents' rights.
- The policy did not specifically indicate when these rights should be communicated with the residents.
Observation on all days of the facility showed a framed poster listing the all the residents' rights hung on the wall at the start of the 200 hall. 20 of the facility's 62 residents resided on the 200 hall. This hall is located far away from the main portion of the facility and not a location that many residents see.
During a group interview on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M., 21 residents in attendance said resident rights are only reviewed upon admission, but not again after that.
During an interview on 4/28/22, at 1:52 P.M., the Activity Director said no one goes over resident rights with the group. She has not been told that she needed to go over resident rights during the resident council meeting.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 3:30 P.M., the Administrator and the Social Worker said they used to read the resident rights at the beginning of resident council but have gotten away from that. No one goes over resident rights with the residents except on admission.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Abuse Prevention Policies
(Tag F0607)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they conducted a complete criminal background check (CBC), and maintain copies of staff's Family Care Safety Registry (FCSR) letters...
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Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they conducted a complete criminal background check (CBC), and maintain copies of staff's Family Care Safety Registry (FCSR) letters, checks of the Employee Disqualification List (EDL), and nurse aide (NA) registry which included nine of nine sampled staff. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's abuse and neglect policy, dated January 2019, showed:
-To prohibit and prevent abuse, neglect, exploitation, misappropriation of resident property and to ensure reporting and investigation of alleged violations in accordance with Federal and State Laws.
-Team Member-This designation equals employee/staff.
-Each center will follow any and all state specific requirements.
-Potential team members shall, at a minimum, have the following screening checks conducted:
-Reference checks with previous employers and/or current employers
-Appropriate licensing board or registry check
-Drug testing per company policy
-Criminal background check pursuant to company policy or state law
-Office of Inspector General (OIG) exclusion background check
-The center will not retain any team member with a history of abuse or neglect if that information is known to the center.
-The center must not employ or otherwise engage individuals who have had a disciplinary action taken against a professional license by a state licensure body or had a finding entered into the state NA Registry concerning or as a result of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment or a finding of misappropriation of property.
1. Review of Certified Nurses Assistant (CNA) F's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 5/17/21
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC through Orange Tree, dated complete on 5/21/21, is marked as incomplete
2. Review of Social Worker's personal records showed:
-Hire date of 3/15/21
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC through Orange Tree, dated complete on 2/17/21, stated additional research at the jurisdictional level may be required to complete this check.
3. Review of the Assistant Director of Nursing's (ADON) personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 7/23/21
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC through Orange Tree, dated complete on 7/15/21, stated additional research at the jurisdictional level may be required to complete this check.
-CBC states, under the section titled Adult Abuse Registry, Orange Tree contacted the State of Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Family Care Safety Registry for this service; however the applicant must contact the company directly to provide additional information. Therefore, Orange Tree is unable to complete this service.
4. Review of CNA C's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 3/10/22
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC through Orange Tree, dated complete on 2/24/21, stated additional research at the jurisdictional level may be required to complete this check.
5. Review of [NAME] A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 12/2/2020
-No record of NA Registry check
6. Review of Dietary Aide A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 2/16/22
-No record of NA Registry Check
7. Review of Dietary Aide B's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 1/3/22
-No record of NA Registry Check
8. Review of Housekeeper A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 12/27/21
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC completed through JDP, dated 3/17/22, states Our researchers could not locate a record that matched at least two personal identifiers (name, social security number, date of birth , address) for the subject in that jurisdiction. Further investigation may be warranted
9. Review of Housekeeper B's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 3/23/22
-No record of FCSR letter
-CBC completed through JDP, dated 11/29/21, states Our researchers could not locate a record that matched at least two personal identifiers (name, social security number, date of birth , address) for the subject in that jurisdiction. Further investigation may be warranted.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:59 P.M., the Human Resources Coordinator said:
-He/she is not sure how far back Orange Tree or JPD conduct criminal background checks, but he/she thinks it may be 7 years.
-If something comes back on the criminal background check, the director of Human Resources for the company, notifies the Human Resources Coordinator to proceed or not proceed with hiring and individual.
-He/she is unsure if Orange Tree or JPD conduct criminal background checks through the Missouri State Highway Patrol.
-He/she runs all of the companies employees through the Family Care Safety Registry.
-He/she is unsure if the contracted companies, such as dietary and environmental services, runs their employees through the Family Care Safety Registry or Missouri State Highway Patrol.
-He/she runs all company employees through the NA Registry and Employee Disqualification List quarterly. He/she is unsure if the contracted companies do this.
-It is the responsibility of the contracted companies to maintain the employee records and keep the records up to date.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 3:20 P.M., the Administrator said:
-It is his/her expectation that all employee records are complete and be kept up to date.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Investigate Abuse
(Tag F0610)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
The facility failed to ensure they completed a thorough investigation into one of 17 sampled resident's (Resident #4) allegations of verbal abuse from a staff member when staff failed to interview the...
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The facility failed to ensure they completed a thorough investigation into one of 17 sampled resident's (Resident #4) allegations of verbal abuse from a staff member when staff failed to interview the resident. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Abuse, Neglect, Misappropriation, Exploitation policy, dated January 2019, showed the purpose of the policy was to prohibit and prevent abuse, neglect, exploitation, misappropriation of resident property and to ensure reporting and investigation of alleged violations (to include injuries of unknown source, mistreatment, and involuntary seclusion) in accordance with Federal and State Laws. If actual violation or alleged violation occurs, the resident will be immediately assessed and removed from any potential harm (if applicable). The administrator, or designee, will over the center in conducting an internal investigation against any violation/alleged violation of abuse, neglect, exploitation, injury of unknown source, misappropriation of resident property, involuntary seclusion and report the results of the investigation to the enforcement agency in accordance with state law including the state survey and certification agency within five days of the incident or according to state law. Investigations will be prompt, comprehensive and responsive to the situation and contain founded conclusions. The investigation will include, but is not limited to the following:
- Notification of physician and resident or resident representative;
- Identification and removal of the alleged person or persons;
- Type of alleged abuse and where and when the incident occurred;
- Interviews of all involved persons, including the alleged victim, alleged perpetrator, witnesses, and other who might have knowledge of the allegations (factual information should be documented, not assumptions, speculations or conclusions within the interviews.)
Review of Resident #4's Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 1/17/22, showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 15 which indicted no cognitive impairment;
- Independent with most activities of daily living (ADLs); impairment of both lower extremities, not steady with moving from a seated to standing position, walking with assistive devices, turning around and facing the opposite direction when walking and transferring from surface to surface.
- No behaviors;
- Diagnoses included: anxiety, bipolar disorder, major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Paralytic gait (partial paralysis or weakness of one or more legs), low back pain, sacral spina bifida with hydrocephalus (the buildup of fluid in the cavities (ventricles) deep within the brain);
- Indwelling catheter and an colostomy (a surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon).
Review of the resident's care plan showed:
- 11/27/20: Alteration in elimination of bowel (colostomy bag); Interventions included: resident takes care of own colostomy bag; can empty his/herself, clean and change bag as needed;
- 4/18/22: Would like to make plans to discharge to assisted living; however has self-harming tendencies by cutting wrist which makes it unsafe to live alone at this time; also requires assistance with daily care.
- Revised 4/25/22: Has a self-care performance deficit related to disease process spina bifida, paralytic gait, muscle wasting, lack of coordination and pain. Interventions included:
*at times may need assistance with ADLs depending on mood/depression level, pain level at the time. Has spina bifida which is believed to be a factor in fluctuation in abilities day to day; provide assistance with care as requests to meet daily needs;
*Is independent with personal hygiene at times and then requires assist at other times depending on pain level, depression level;
*Has a colostomy and a urostomy (indwelling catheter superficially inserted in the abdomen) that he/she performs self care on. Staff to assist as needed; Although resident does not toilet, staff are to offer and provide perineal care at least daily and as needed;
*Praise resident for all efforts at self-care.
Review of the resident's medication administration record for April 2022, showed:
- An order for Monistat 7 Complete Therapy Kit 100-2%, Insert on applicator full vaginally at bedtime for seven days for yeast infection at bedtime; Order date 4/8/22;
- The medication was administered between 4/9/22 and 4/14/22;
- Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) C documented he/she administered the medication on 4/8/22, 4/11/22 through 4/14/22.
During an interview on 4/24/22 at 10:48 A.M., the resident said LPN C, the weekday evening charge nurse has a bad attitude toward staff and residents. LPN C came into his/her room with Monistat 7 and when the resident requested help inserting the applicator, LPN C told him/her you can fucking do it yourself. The resident spoke to on of the certified nurse aides (CNA) and this was reported to management last week. No one came to talk to the resident about the incident.
Review of the Investigation Template, completed by the facility staff, dated 4/25/22, showed:
- Allegation of inappropriate verbal communication.
- Incident date: 4/9/22; amended allegation made 4/25/22; on the evening shift
- LPN C listed at the alleged perpetrator;
- Perpetrator response: I did not curse at him/her;
- Description of the allegation: resident moved in with us at the center on 12/14/20. Has a personal history of sexual abuse prior to coming to our center. Has a BIMS of 15. Has diagnoses of PTSD, major depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder and self-injurious behavior. On Monday, 4/25/22, when a state surveyor was talking with the resident, he/she alleged that when LPN C entered his/her room to provide Monistat treatment, LPN C said you can fucking do it yourself.
- Investigation initiated.
- Summary of Resident interview: resident alleges that LPN C entered his/her room to provide a Monistat treatment and LPN C said to him/her, You can fucking do it yourself. Resident stated this made him/her scared and when he/she was asked to describe what he/she means by scared the resident stated, I did not feel I could express myself to LPN C at that time. Resident stated that LPN C did provide the Monistat treatment. The resident states things have gotten much better since then and he/she feels safe with LPN C providing care. He/she also feels safe expressing self to LPN C.
- Summary of LPN C's interview: spoke with LPN C who denies cursing at the resident. LPN C states he/she asked the resident if he/she could insert the treatment and the resident replied he/she could not reach to place the Monistat him/herself so LPN C placed it. LPN C also indicted that he/she asked the CNAs to provide perineal care daily as the resident is not able to clean self properly if he/she is unable to place Monistat.
During an interview on 4/25/22 at 2:36 P.M., the Administrator and Director of Nursing (DON) said they completed their investigation and provided counseling for LPN C right after they learned of the allegation. They did not know he/she used the F-word with the resident or that the resident alleged LPN C used the F-word because they did not interview the resident to determine what LPN C had said to him/her. They can see that they did not do a thorough investigation into the resident's allegations. They did provide counseling to LPN C.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0645
(Tag F0645)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they maintained evidence of Level II screenings and any determinations of the need for a Preadmission Screening (PASRR) for two of ...
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Based on record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they maintained evidence of Level II screenings and any determinations of the need for a Preadmission Screening (PASRR) for two of 17 sampled residents Residents #6 and #9) who required Level II screenings. The facility census was 62.
The facility did not provide a policy for completing Level I or Level II screenings and maintaining PASRR reports.
1. Review of Resident #6's annual Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 8/2/21, showed:
- admission date of 1/12/17;
- Staff did indicated no the resident had not been evaluated by Level II PASRR and determined to have a serious mental illness and/or mental retardation or a related condition; did not indicate whether or not the resident had a serious mental illness, mental retardation or other related condition;
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 15, indicating no cognitive deficit;
- A Resident Mood Interview score of 00, indicating no presence of depression;
- No behaviors during the assessment period;
- Diagnoses included anxiety, depression, manic depression and bipolar disorder (a disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs).
Review of the resident's current care plan, revised on 5/6/20, showed the resident was at risk for depression. Staff implemented the following interventions:
- Administer medications as ordered;
- The resident only come out of room for a shower;
- Encourage to attend activities;
- Report/monitor/record to physician as needed mood patterns, signs/symptoms of depression, anxiety, sad mood as per facility behavior monitoring protocols.
Review of the resident's electronic medical record (EMR) on 4/26/22, showed no evidence to show staff completed the Level One Nursing Facility Pre-admission Screening for Mental Illness/Mental Retardation or Related Condition form, also known as the Department of Health and Senior Services' DA (Division of Aging) -124C, to determine if the resident met the criteria for a serious mental illness or mental retardation and would require a Level II Screening.
During an interview on 4/26/22 at 4:23 P.M., the Business Office Manager said these forms should have been scanned into the EMR. If they are not in the EMR, the MDS coordinator was looking to see if they had the document in their medical records storage room.
Record review showed a Sunshine Request, dated 4/27/22, completed by the Administrator. The request listed out the resident's name and asked if the resident had a previous Level II report. The facility marked this as Yes, to indicate the resident had been screened for a PASRR and possibly additional services.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 1:02 P.M. the Administrator said they have looked for it but the resident had been admitted prior to their corporation taking over. They will need to start the process over again since they cannot verify if the DA-124C was completed for the resident.
2. Review of Resident #9's annual Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 2/7/22, showed:
- admission date 2/21/18;
- Staff did indicated no the resident had not been evaluated by Level II PASRR and determined to have a serious mental illness and/or mental retardation or a related condition; did not indicate whether or not the resident had a serious mental illness, mental retardation or other related condition;
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 3, indicating severe cognitive deficits;
- Diagnoses included dementia, stroke, anxiety disorder, depression, and schizophrenia.
Review of the resident's current care plan showed:
- Dependent on staff or meeting emotional, intellectual, physical and social needs related to physical limitations and vascular dementia (brain damage caused by multiple strokes);
- Has an activities of daily living (ADL) self-care performance deficit related to vascular dementia, hemiplegia (muscle weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body that can affect the arms, legs, and facial muscles) and old stroke with right side residuals;
- Has a life long history of depression.
- Diagnoses listed on the care plan included: major depressive disorder, single episode; unspecified mood (affective) disorder; schizophrenia and vascular dementia with behavioral disturbance.
Review of the resident's electronic medical record (EMR) on 4/26/22, showed no evidence to show staff completed the Level One Nursing Facility Pre-admission Screening for Mental Illness/Mental Retardation or Related Condition form, also known as the Department of Health and Senior Services' DA (Division of Aging) -124C, to determine if the resident met the criteria for a serious mental illness or mental retardation and would require a Level II Screening.
During an interview on 4/26/22 at 4:23 P.M., the Business Office Manager said these forms should have been scanned into the EMR. If they are not in the EMR, the MDS coordinator was looking to see if they had the document in their medical records storage room.
Record review showed a Sunshine Request, dated 4/27/22, completed by the Administrator. The request listed out the resident's name and asked if the resident had a previous Level II report. The facility marked this as Yes, to indicate the resident had been screened for a PASRR and possibly additional services.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 1:02 P.M. the Administrator said they have looked for it but the resident had been admitted prior to their corporation taking over. They will need to start the process over again since they cannot verify if the DA-124C was completed for the resident.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0661
(Tag F0661)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to complete a discharge summary for one of two sampled closed residents (Resident #64). The facility census was 62.
The facility did not prov...
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Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to complete a discharge summary for one of two sampled closed residents (Resident #64). The facility census was 62.
The facility did not provide a policy addressing discharge summaries.
1. Review of Resident #64's significant change Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment completed by facility staff, dated 4/20/22 included the following:
- The resident's Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score was three, indicating severe cognitive impairment.
- Resident had physical and verbal behaviors directed at others.
- Family participated in the assessment.
- Resident did not plan to return to the community.
Review of the nurses' notes dated 2/1/22 at 11:40 A.M. showed the facility transferred the resident to another facility. The resident went to the new facility's memory care unit.
Review the of resident's medical record did not show a discharge summary.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 4:41 P.M., the facility administrator said the resident did not have a discharge summary. There was a discharge nurses' note but no summary. Staff should complete a discharge summary after the residents were discharged .
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0676
(Tag F0676)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure they assisted one of 17 sampled residents (Resident #4) with performing activities of daily living (ADLs) when staff di...
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Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure they assisted one of 17 sampled residents (Resident #4) with performing activities of daily living (ADLs) when staff did not assist the resident when he/she wanted to take showers.
Review of the Resident's Rights and Quality of Life policy, dated 5/1/12, showed it is the policy that all residents have the right to a dignified existence, self-determination and communication with an access to people and services inside and outside the facility. The policy did not address how to ensure residents' dignity was preserved, providing showers or ensuring residents had services provided in a timely manner or according to their preferences.
1. Review of Resident #4's Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 1/17/22, showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 15 which indicted no cognitive impairment;
- Independent with most activities of daily living (ADLs) but needed one person physical assistance for bathing; impairment of both lower extremities, not steady with moving from a seated to standing position, walking with assistive devices, turning around and facing the opposite direction when walking and transferring from surface to surface.
- No behaviors;
- Diagnoses included: anxiety, bipolar disorder, major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Paralytic gait (partial paralysis or weakness of one or more legs), low back pain, sacral spina bifida with hydrocephalus (the buildup of fluid in the cavities (ventricles) deep within the brain);
- Indwelling catheter and an colostomy (a surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon).
Review of the resident's care plan showed revised 4/25/22, he/she has a self-care performance deficit related to disease process spina bifida, paralytic gait, muscle wasting, lack of coordination and pain. Interventions included:
- At times may need assistance with ADLs depending on mood/depression level, pain level at the time. Has spina bifida which is believed to be a factor in fluctuation in abilities day to day; provide assistance with care as requests to meet daily needs;
- Bathing/showering: requires staff assistance for bathing; requires assistance with washing his/her back and feet
- Is independent with personal hygiene at times and then requires assist at other times depending on pain level, depression level;
- Has a colostomy and a urostomy (indwelling catheter inserted in the abdomen) that he/she performs self care on. Staff to assist as needed; Although resident does not toilet, staff are to offer and provide perineal care at least daily and as needed;
- Praise resident for all efforts at self-care.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for January 2022 bathing showed:
- Staff documented the resident had a shower on the day shift on 1/3/22, 1/25/22, 1/26/22, and 1/29/22; left 1/19/22 and 1/21/22 blank; all other days were marked as NA;
- Evening shift staff documented NA on 11 days, RR on one day and the rest were blank.
Review of the EHR for February 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- On the day shift, NA on 20 days, four days left blank; and documented they provided showers on four days (2/5/22, 2/10/22, 2/20/22 and 2/28/22).
- On the evening shift, NA on eight days, 19 days were left blank, and documented they provided a shower on 2/15/22.
Review of the EHR for March 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- On the day shift, 23 days marked as NA; provided five showers on 3/14/22, 3/23/22, 3/28/22, 3/29/22, and 3/30/22; left three dates blank;
- On the evening shift, two days marked as NA; one day marked as a shower given; all other days left blank.
Review of the EHR for April 2022, through 4/28/22, bathing showed staff documented:
- On the day shift, 16 days marked as NA; one day marked as refused; provided showers on 4/1/22, 4/3/22, 4/6/22, 4/9/22, 4/11/22, 4/20/22, and 4/27/22; four days were left blank;
- On the evening shift, one day marked as NA; all other dates were left blank.
Observation and interview on 4/24/22 at 10:43 A.M., the resident said he/she needs help with some care. Staff good to help but he/she does not get showers not often enough. He/she usually gets one once a week or sometimes less. The resident's hair appeared greasy. The resident said he/she has anxiety and depression, when feels like wants to cut him/herself, a hot shower helps. Staff are not always able to help when he/she feels that way.
During an interview on 4/26/2022 at 9:55 A.M., Nurse Aide (NA) B said staff fill out shower sheets and place them in the notebook in the shower room and report any skin integrity issues or other concerns to charge nurse. He/she has not read or seen a policy for providing showers and has not had any in-servicing on showers. Providing showers is not his/her only job duty; he/she gets pulled to floor often to assist residents with care.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 11:49 A.M., Corporate Clinical Nurse, the Administrator, the Director of Nursing and the Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) trainer said they do not have a specific bathing/shower policy. It is in the resident rights/dignity policy. They ensure they offer two showers a week, or three if the resident wants it. If the resident refuses, it should be very well documented.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0757
(Tag F0757)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY**
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure residents did not receive unnecessary medications when staf...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY**
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure residents did not receive unnecessary medications when staff failed to act on recommendations made by their consultant pharmacist to reduce medication doses and failed to ensure residents did not maintain as needed (PRN) narcotics beyond 14 days without reevaluation by the physician. This affected two of 17 sampled residents (Resident #8 and #29). The facility census was 62.
The facility did not provide a policy for unnecessary medications.
1. Review of Resident #8's quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 2/2/22, showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) of 10 indicating moderate cognitive impairment;
- Needed extensive staff assistance with bed mobility, dressing and personal hygiene; total staff assistance with toilet use, moving on and off the nursing unit and transferring from surface to surface;
- Diagnoses included: high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, stroke, vascular dementia (brain damage caused by multiple strokes), one sided paralysis, anxiety disorder, depression, psychotic disorder, and above the knee amputation;
- Received antipsychotic and anticoagulant (blood thinners) seven out of the previous seven days; received an antidepressant six of the previous seven days;
- Antipsychotics were received on a routine basis only; yes a gradual dose reduction (GDR) has been attempted on 5/21/21; GDR has not been documented by the physician as clinically contraindicated.
- Staff did not indicate if a drug regimen review (DRR) had been completed during the assessment period.
Review of the pharmacy consultant report from 4/1/21 through 4/28/22, showed:
- 3/4/22: receives Xarelto (an anticoagulant) 20 milligrams (mg) for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (an irregular heart rhythm that is not caused by a problem with a heart valve but caused by other things, such as high blood pressure or an overactive thyroid gland);
- Please consider decreasing the dose of Xarelto to 15 mg once daily with the evening meal.
Review of the resident's April 2022 physician's order sheet (POS) showed:
- Xarelto 20 mg, give one tablet by mouth one time a day related to permanent atrial fibrillation, give with food; order date 10/22/21.
Review of the medication administration record (MAR) showed:
- Xarelto 20 mg, give one tablet by mouth one time a day related to permanent atrial fibrillation, give with food; due at 7:30 A.M.
Review of the resident's progress notes on 4/27/22, showed no notes from the facility to indicate they contacted the physician to notify him/her of the pharmacy recommendations made on 4/11/22.
2. Review of Resident #29's quarterly MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A BIMS of 13, indicating no cognitive impairment;
- Independent with bed mobility, transferring between surfaces, and walking; supervision with toilet use; and limited staff assistance with dressing and personal hygiene;
- Diagnoses included high blood pressure, thyroid disorder, arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
- On a scheduled pain medication regimen; did not receive PRN pain medications in last five days; rarely experiences pain.
Review of the pharmacy consultation report for 4/1/21 through 4/28/22, showed:
- 9/8/21: has an order for opioid Oxycodone/acetaminophen 5-325 mg, one tablet by mouth every four hours PRN as the sole as needed analgesic.
- Please initiate an order for acetaminophen 650 mg every six hours PRN for mild or moderate pain. Document the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources based on product labeling and the clinical profile (maximum of 3 grams (gm)/24 hours) and clarify that the opioid Oxycodone therapy is for severe pain.
- The pharmacy did not address the resident's use of PRN narcotics.
Review of the resident's April 2022 POS showed:
- Oxycodone-acetaminophen tablet 5-325 mg, give one tablet by mouth every four hours as needed for pain related to pain; do not exceed 3 grams (gm); - Start date 1/6/22; no stop date listed.
- The order did not indicate for use with severe pain;
- Tylenol tablet 325 mg (acetaminophen) give 2 tablet by mouth every 4 hours as needed for for mild to moderate pain or fever; not to exceed 3 grams of acetaminophen in 24 hours.
Review of the resident's EMR on 4/28/22 showed no notes from the physician to indicate a rational to continue use of the PRN opioid beyond the 14 days.
3. During an interview on 4/27/22 at 11:10 A.M., the Director of Nursing (DON) said she has fallen behind on getting recommendations to residents' primary physician and getting responses back regarding them. She did not have a good system in place for pharmacy reviews yet. As needed opioid's should have a stop date after 14 days. She did not have a good system in place to track this.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0570
(Tag F0570)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they submitted their current bond to the Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) for approval after increasing their bond am...
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Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they submitted their current bond to the Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) for approval after increasing their bond amount covering the Resident Trust Fund (RTF) account. The facility census was 62.
Review of the DHSS data base, which tracks the most up to date information regarding approved bonds for RTF accounts for all facilities that hold resident monies showed an approved bond amount of $45,000 approved by DHSS on 8/9/19.
Review of the Resident Funds Bonds Worksheet, a form used by DHSS to determine what the facility's bond should be and if they have the appropriate approved amount for their bond, showed:
-The average balance for the previous twelve months in the facility's RFT bank account was $61,517.84
-The approved bond amount should be $93,000.00.
Review of the rider from the facility's casualty insurance company who holds their RTF account bond, dated 7/1/2021, showed:
-A bond increase from $45,000 to $135,000 was approved and was effected 8/10/2021. The amount of $135,000 is effective until 7/1/2022.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 3:43 P.M., the Business Office Manager said:
-He/she is responsible for ensuring the surety bond is the appropriate amount.
-He/she produced the bond rider, indicating the bond had been increased to $135,000, effective 8/10/21.
-The increased bond had not been send to DHSS for approval.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Safe Environment
(Tag F0584)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they maintained a safe, clean, comfortable env...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they maintained a safe, clean, comfortable environment for the residents when staff did not keep all areas of the facility clean and safe. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Deep Clean Calendar for April 2022, showed 31 resident rooms were scheduled for deep cleaning during the month along with several offices.
Review of the undated Route 1 cleaning schedule showed:
- 5-Step Room Cleaning:
1 Pull Trash
2 Dust Horizontals
3 Clean walls
4 Sweep floors
5 Damp mop floors
- 7-Step Restroom Cleaning:
1 Check paper supplies
2 Pull trash
3 Dust mop floor
4 Clean mirror
5 Clean sink and tub
6 Clean toilet
7 Damp mop floor
- **check underneath/behind furniture when sweeping and mopping
- Perform morning walk-thru of your area (address any spills, full trash containers, etc.)
- Cross off each common area as you clean it!
- Common Areas and Office to Clean (check off as you go)
Public/restrooms (AM)
Front Offices
MDS (minimum data set) office
Lobby (AM)
South Nurses' Station
Director of Nursing/Assistant Director of Nursing office
Dietary Office
South Shower Room
Back dining room
South utility room
Activities Office
- Listed out rooms to clean on Route 1 and a blank to write in the room staff deep cleaned that day.
Observation on 4/24/22 at 12:43 P.M., showed a raised threshold between the hallway and the main dining room. Registered Nurse (RN) B tripped on the threshold as he/she came out of the dining room. Another resident's walker got hooked on the threshold.
During a group interview on 4/25/22 at 10:00 A.M., the residents said:
- Staff do not clean shower rooms in between residents. Residents go in to shower and there are towels and dirty laundry all over the floor;
- Rooms do not get cleaned; housekeeping does not sweep like they should.
- Many residents felt this facility is very dirty.
- They have talked to staff about it, but no one has done any thing about it
- Window sills are dirty, bathrooms are dirty, and underneath resident beds is dirty.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 11:32 A.M., in room [ROOM NUMBER], showed crumbs and debris on the floor, beneath the sink and the bed.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 12:27 P.M., in room [ROOM NUMBER], showed dust and debris on the floors, underneath the bed and and underneath the sink.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 2:01 P.M. showed in room [ROOM NUMBER], the room was dirty with trash all over the floor and under the bed. Bed #1 had a urine odor to it. The privacy curtain was stained from the bottom to about 1/3 the way up.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 2:06 P.M. in room [ROOM NUMBER], showed a liquid spilled on the floor, food wrappers and debris on the floor and the bathroom floor and around the toilet was dirty.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 2:30 P.M., showed in room [ROOM NUMBER]:
- Two dirty urinals on the floor in the resident restroom.
- Trash on the floor and the floor felt sticky to walk on.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 2:43 P.M. showed in room [ROOM NUMBER] the floors were dirty in the room.
Observation on 4/25/22 at 3:15 P.M. in room [ROOM NUMBER], showed the floors were dirty as well as the bathroom.
Observation on 4/29/22, starting at 12:15 P.M., showed:
- room [ROOM NUMBER] had trash on the floor underneath the resident's bed;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the floors in the room were dirty and the vinyl commercial tiles (VCT) was black beside bed #1; the air conditioning (AC) unit was dirty with a thick ground in dirt along the top;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] with a black/rust colored substance around the toilet in the bathroom; a strong urine odor in the room; no toilet paper bar in the bathroom; the toilet paper sat in the middle of the dirty bathroom floor;
- room [ROOM NUMBER], the floors were dirty with trash underneath the beds;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the AC unit was dirty with a thick ground in dirt along the top; the floors were sticky to walk on;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] had a strong urine odor in the bathroom; the floor in the bathroom was wet around the toilet;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the AC unit was dirty with a thick ground in dirt along the top; the bathroom had a strong urine odor;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the AC unit was dirty with a thick ground in dirt along the top; the floors were sticky to walk on;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] behind the beds, the sheet rock was exposed from gauges in the wall;
- In the shower room on the 100 North hall, a black substance along the side of the shower chair; no toilet paper and no toilet paper bar in the room; floors were dirty; vent covered with dirty and dust;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] standing water in the bathroom on the floor, with no odor of urine; the resident's sheets on bed #1 were dirty, dingy and stained; the privacy curtain was stained about 1/2 the way up from the bottom;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the floors were dirty with debris and trash under the beds;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] in the bathroom, the base of the toilet was wet with a urine odor in the room;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] the AC unit was dirty with a thick ground in dirt along the top; the head board of the bed leaned back against the wall away from the bed;
- room [ROOM NUMBER] with a urine odor in the bathroom; VCT tiles around the toilet were discolored.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 2:20 P.M., Housekeeper C said when they clean resident rooms they wipe down the over-the-bed tables, dust the televisions, windows and sills, pull trash and wipe out trash cans. They clean the AC units every day. He/she did not know what to do or who to tell if something was broken or not cleanable. They use Stride Citrus on the floors, sweep first then mop. They sweep the whole room, including under the beds. They have a schedule and a check-off sheet they use to show what they have cleaned and a deep cleaning schedule they follow. Staff should deep clean two rooms a day.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 3:00 P.M., the Maintenance Director said he does not have any oversight over the housekeeping staff as they are a contracted provider. They should be telling him if areas of the facility need to be cleaned above what they do, fixed or there are issues with things like toilets, no toilet paper bars in the resident bathrooms, etc.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 3:30 P.M., the Housekeeping/Dietary Corporate Staff said he is new to this facility. They are a contracted provider and he just took over this building. He just went into resident rooms and saw the same issues noted by the surveyor.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Grievances
(Tag F0585)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they allowed residents the opportunity to voice grievances to the facility, failed to ensure they made prompt efforts ...
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Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they allowed residents the opportunity to voice grievances to the facility, failed to ensure they made prompt efforts to resolve any grievances, failed to make information on how to file a grievance or complaint available to the residents, and failed to ensure they responded in writing to all grievances. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's July 2018 policy titled Customer Concern (Grievance) policy showed the purpose of the the policy was to support each resident's right to voice concerns (grievances) and to ensure after receiving a concern, the center actively seeks a resolution and keeps the customer appropriately apprised of its progress toward resolution. The goal is to encourage open communication of customer concerns in an environment free from reprisal, retaliation or discrimination. We have a commitment to customer service and have systems in place to address concerns. Our Grievance Official is the Center Administrator. The Grievance Official's contact information including phone number and email address, will be readily available to any resident or family member who requests it. The process included:
- Customer Concern forms are located at the nurses' station, administration offices and social services offices;
- Customer concerns will have a prompt responses. The concern will be recorded on the Customer Concern Form either by the team member who has received the concern or by the resident;
- The team member will listen attentively to the customer concern in a manner that is consistent with our core value of compassion;
- The team member will determine what the customer wants corrected or done differently. If within the team member's authority to do so, he/she will immediately correct the problem. If the concern is not within their authority to immediately address, team member will advise the resident the proper authority will be notified. The customer will be assured the concern will be investigated fully and follow up communication will occur within 48 hours.
- The completed Customer Concern form will be forwarded to the Administrator (Grievance Official).
- The Administrator will ensure a thorough investigation is conducted and will respond to the resident. In doing so, the Administrator will respect the confidentiality of all information associated with grievances, such as the identity of the resident if desired. If requested by the resident or family member, the contact information of independent entities with whom grievances may be filed (the pertinent State agency, Quality Improvement Organization, State Survey Agency and State Long-Term Care Ombudsman program, etc.) will be provided.
- All Customer Concern forms will be reviewed in Daily Connect.
- In resolving the concern, both the administrator and the resident will develop a plan of action which will be specific about what is to occur.
- The center shall implement the plan of action.
- The Administration shall follow up on the correction of the problem and finalize the Customer Concern Form validating the resolution of the concern including who did what, when, and where.
- The administrator shall contact the resident to ensure him/her that it has been resolved. The Administrator will provide a written decision to the resident or family member if requested.
- Administrator or designee will enter information from the form to the Customer Concern Log.
- It is best practice for the administrator to follow up with the resident after a period of time to ensure the customer remains satisfied with the concern resolution. This follow up should be recorded on the log. Maintaining evidence demonstrating the results of all grievances for a period of no less than three years from the issuance of the grievance decision.
- In the event that the customer is not satisfied with the center's response or wishes to remain anonymous with their concerns, they may call a 24-hour Care Line. A prompt response will be provided.
- The Support Team will work with the customer and the center to resolve the concern.
Observations from 4/24/22, at 9:15 A.M., through 4/28/22 at 8:30 A.M., showed no information posted anywhere in the facility giving residents information on how to file a grievance, who the facility's Grievance Official was and no forms available for residents to complete.
During a group interview on 4/25/22, at 10:04 A.M., 21 residents present said most residents did not know how to file a grievances. Those who did said they had to tell staff about the grievance and they would complete the form for them. Staff do not come back and report how the grievance was addressed. Some residents did not know who the Grievance Official is.
Review of grievances filed as a result of Resident Council showed staff did not address resident grievances from January & February until 3/31/22. Staff did not follow up on grievances filed from the March resident council meeting until 3/25/22.
During an interview on 4/26/22 at 12:49 P.M. the administrator said they were working on the grievances today. They have talked to residents about missing clothing items today and got a longer list than the original grievances they had.
Observation and interview on 4/28/22 at 8:38 A.M., showed a laminated 8 1/2 x 11 paper outside the physical therapy office telling residents who to file a grievance with. The paper listed the the facility's previous administrator, who had been administrator prior to the facility's last administrator. as the facility's Grievance Official. It did not have any instructions posted to tell residents how to file a grievance and no forms available for residents.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 9:27 A.M., the Administrator and Social Worker said they follow up with residents in person.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 9:58 A.M., the Administrator said they do not have grievance forms available for residents to fill out. They do not respond in writing unless the resident requests it. They show them the form, but do not provide any copies.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
ADL Care
(Tag F0677)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents who were unable to carry out their ow...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents who were unable to carry out their own activities of daily living (ADLs) received the necessary services to maintain good personal hygiene, which affected two of 17 sampled residents (Residents #8 and #18). The facility census was 62.
Review of the Resident's Rights and Quality of Life policy, dated 5/1/12, showed it is the policy that all residents have the right to a dignified existence, self-determination and communication with an access to people and services inside and outside the facility. The policy did not address how to ensure residents' dignity was preserved, providing showers or ensuring residents had services provided in a timely manner or according to their preferences.
1. Review of Resident #8's Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 2/2/22, showed:
- A brief interview for mental status (BIMS) score of 10 which indicated moderate cognitive impairment;
- Extensive staff assistance with bed mobility, dressing, and personal hygiene; total dependence on staff for bathing, toilet use and transferring from one surface to another;
- Diagnoses included stroke, vascular dementia, diabetes, above the knee amputation (AKA), anxiety, depression and psychotic disorder.
Review of the resident's care plan showed revised 5/5/21, he/she has a self-care performance deficit related to AKA amputation. Interventions included:
- Bathing/showering: requires assistance of one staff to provide showers and skin checks, two times weekly and as needed;
- Requires skin inspection two times weekly with showers; observe for redness, open areas, scratches, cuts, bruises, and report changes to the nurse and as needed;
- Resident has diabetes type 2; refer to podiatrist/foot care; nurse to monitor/document foot care needs and to cut long nails; did not mention fingernails.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for January 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- Coding included: 0 - independent/no set up, no help provided; 1 - supervision - set up/oversight help only; 2 - physical help limited to transfer only/one person physical assist; 3 - physical help in part of bathing activity/2+ physical assist; 4 - Total Dependence;
- 1/2/22 coded as 0, 1, S (shower);
- 1/10/22 coded as 0, 0, S;
- 1/11/22 coded as 0, 1, S;
- 1/12/22 coded as 0, 1, W (whirlpool);
- 1/18/22 coded as 0, 0, S;
- 1/19/22 coded as 2, 2, S;
- 1/26/22 coded as 2, 2, S;
- NA marked on 23 days on the day shift; seven days on the evening shift;
- One date left blank on day shift and 24 days on the evening shift.
Review of the resident's January shower sheets, found in the shower book located in the shower room, showed the resident had one documented shower in January, on 1/11/22. No other shower sheets for January were provided.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for February 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- 2/1/22 0, 0, S;
- 2/2/22 3, 3, B (full bed bath)
- 2/4/22 4, 3, S
- 2/22/22 4, 3 S
- 2/24/22 3, 3, S
- NA marked on 18 days on the day shift;
- RR marked on two days to indicate the resident refused.
Review of the resident's February shower sheets, showed the resident had three documented showers in February, on 2/4/22, 2/8/22, and 2/22/22. No other shower sheets for February were provided.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for March 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- 3/12/22 2, 3, S
- 3/13/22 2, 2, S
- 3/14/22 1, 1, NA
- 3/17/22 1, 2, NA
- 3/18/22 4, 2, S
- 3/23/22 2, 3, S
- 3/25/22 3, 3, S
- 3/29/22 4, 2, S
- 3/30/22 4, 2, S
- NA marked on 16 days;
- RR marked on one day;
- Seven days left blank.
Review of the resident's March shower sheets, showed the resident had four documented showers in March, on 3/18/22, 3/22/22, 3/25/22, and 3/29/22. No other shower sheets for March were provided.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for April 2022, through 4/28/22, bathing showed staff documented:
- 4/3/22 1, 2, P (partial bath)
- 4/5/22 4, 2, S
- 4/8/22 4, 2 S
- 4/15/22 2, 3 P and 4, 3, B
- 4/22/22 4, 3 S
- 4/28/22 0, 0 NA
- NA marked on 19 days
- RR marked on two days.
Review of the resident's April shower sheets, showed the resident had two documented showers in April, on 4/8/22 and 4/15/22. No other shower sheets for April were provided. Neither shower sheet mentioned the condition of the resident's fingernails.
Observation and interview on 4/25/22 at 2:29 P.M., showed the resident's hair appears uncombed, stood up on the back of his/her head, and looks dirty and greasy. The resident said he/she had not been getting showers two times a week like he/she is supposed to.
Observation on 4/28/22 at 12:49 P.M., showed the resident's nails were stained and dirty, with a dark matter underneath them.
2. Review of Resident #18's quarterly MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A BIMS of 12, indicating moderate cognitive impairment;
- Extensive staff assistance with bed mobility; total dependence on staff for transferring from one surface to another, moving on and off the nursing unit, dressing, toilet use, bathing and personal hygiene;
- Functional limitation in range of motion in both lower extremities;
- Diagnoses included Cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis (MS);
Review of the resident's current care plan showed the resident had an ADL self-care performance deficit related to a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, initiated 8/30/19. Interventions included:
- Resident is totally dependent on one staff to provide showers and as necessary. Will refuse bathing at times even with encouragement.
- Check nail length and trim and clean on bath day and and as necessary. Report any changes to the nurse.
- Totally dependent on two staff for repositioning and turning in bed as necessary.
- Totally dependent on two staff for dressing.
- Totally dependent on one staff for personal hygiene and oral care.
- Requires skin inspection two times weekly with showers. Observe for redness, open areas, scratches, cuts, bruises and report to charge nurse.
- Totally dependent on two staff for incontinent care; can use the bedpan.
- Totally dependent on two staff for transferring with a mechanical lift; may leave lift pad on the resident when up in chair.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for March 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- 1/6/22 NA, 0, NA
- 1/13/22 2, 2, B on day shift;
- 1/13/22 0, 1, S on the evening shift;
- 1/15/22 NA, NA, S
- 1/29/22 1, 0, S
- NA marked on seven days on the day shift; 21 days on the evening shift; eight on the night shift;
- X marked on 22 days on the day shift; three on the evening shift; 19 on the night shift;
- RR on two days.
Review of the shower sheets provided by the facility showed no shower sheets, Skin Monitoring sheets for January 2022.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for February 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- 2/8/22 4, 2, S
- 2/9/22 4, 2, S
- 2/10/22 3, 3, S
- NA marked on three days on the day shift;
- X marked on 24 days on the day shift.
Review of the February 2022 shower sheets provided by the facility showed staff completed two shower sheets on 2/8/22 and 2/16/22.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for March 2022 bathing showed staff documented:
- Staff did not document they provided any showers to the resident in the month of March.
- Staff marked NA on four days in the month, and X on all other days.
Review of the March 2022 shower sheets provided by the facility showed staff completed one shower sheet for 3/29/22.
Review of the electronic health record (EHR) for April 2022, through 4/28/22, bathing showed staff documented:
- 4/5/22 4, 2, S
- 4/18/22 1, 1, S
- 4/28/22 4, 3, P
- RR marked on two days
- NA marked on six days;
- X marked on 20 days.
Review of the April 2022 shower sheets provided by the facility showed staff completed two shower sheets for 4/5/22 and 4/15/22.
Review of the resident's April 2022 physician's order sheet showed:
- Nystatin cream 100,000 units/gram, apply to gaulded (severe chafing of the skin) areas topically every day and evening shift related to candidiasis (yeast) of skin and nails, order date 2/17/22;
- Nystatin powder, apply to gaulded areas topically every six hours as needed for gaulding under breasts.
Observation and interview on 4/25/22 at 3:57 P.M., the resident said he/she has not gotten showers like he/she should. He/she has itchy skin and showers help. Sometimes he/she will refuse but no one asks him/her again if he/she does refuse. The resident looked dirt. His/her skin was ashy, dry and flaky, especially around his/her scalp.
3. During an interview on 4/26/2022 at 9:55 A.M., Nurse Aide (NA) B said staff fill out shower sheets and place them in the notebook in the shower room and report any skin integrity issues or other concerns to charge nurse. He/she has not read or seen a policy for providing showers and has not had any in-servicing on showers. Providing showers is not his/her only job duty; he/she gets pulled to floor often to assist residents with care.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 11:49 A.M., Corporate Clinical Nurse, the Administrator, the Director of Nursing and the Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) trainer said they do not have a specific bathing/shower policy. It is in the resident rights/dignity policy. They ensure they offer two showers a week, or three if the resident wants it. If the resident refuses, it should be very well documented.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0680
(Tag F0680)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure their activity director (AD) completed an approved training course through the State of Missouri. This affected all re...
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Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure their activity director (AD) completed an approved training course through the State of Missouri. This affected all residents in the facility. The facility census was 62.
The facility did not provide a policy regarding training for the activity director.
During a group interview with residents on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M., 21 residents said if staff are not able to assist them with an activity, the residents usually do them themselves. Some residents will call bingo so the activity can happen. Weekends are very laid back (watch movie, coloring, word search, watch church on TV). There is not really a lot to do. They feel the AD is doing a good job, he/she just needs to be trained more on what they need.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 1:52 P.M., the AD said:
- He/she has been doing activities for about one year. He/she had not been through any type of training and no class or certification program for his/her job. The Minimum Data Set (MDS) coordinator trained him/her on how to complete assessments in the computer but he/she has not been through any training to be certified as an AD.
- The residents like bingo, going out for walks, playing pool at a local pool hall, have a lot of volunteers who come in to help, hospice, churches, etc. Snowcones, fruit smoothies.
- He/she just learned how to document recently to document activity participation.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:30 P.M., the Administrator said the AD has not been through any certification classes yet. The corporation has a class and she believes the AD is signed up for them.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0688
(Tag F0688)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents who entered the facility without limi...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure residents who entered the facility without limited range of motion (ROM) did not experience a reduction of their ROM when they failed to provided a restorative nursing program which affected two of 17 sampled residents (Residents #9 and #18). The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Restorative (RA) Guideline, dated June 2019, showed restorative services refers to nursing interventions to assist the resident in reaching his/her highest level and then maintain that function. The RA program is:
- Generally, RA programs are initiated when a resident is discharged from formalized therapy.
- Each resident will be screened or evaluated by the interdisciplinary team (IDT) for inclusion into the appropriate center RA program when referred by therapy or the IDT.
- The IDT jointly decides that the resident would benefit from a RA program based upon current functional status.
- A RA program does not require a physician's order.
- Measurable objectives and interventions must be documented in the care plan, and updated as the care plan is updated.
- Initial RA evaluation completed in the electronic health record (EHR).
- Progress must be evaluated and documented through the RA monthly review evaluation in the EHR related to the RA care plan by the supervising clinician to include initiating and updating RA care plans.
- Nursing assistants/aides are trained in the techniques that promote resident involvement in the RA activity and documentation kept in their personnel file.
- The aide will document in Point of Care (an EHR charting system for aides) the amount of time provided for the resident related to the activity.
- Restorative Considerations: passive (PROM)/active (AROM); splint and brace assistance, bed mobility, transfers, walking, dressing or grooming, eating or swallowing, amputation prosthetic care, communication, bladder training and scheduled toileting.
Review of the facility's Restorative (RA) Guideline, dated June 2019, related to referrals and orders showed:
- Referrals to the RA program can be made by any attending physician, nurse, therapist, certified nurse aide (CNA) or disciplinary team member. Referrals should be given in writing to the RA nurse for follow-up;
- The RA nurse will complete the RA initial evaluation in the (EHR).
- Physician's orders are NOT required for restorative.
- A resident admitted with RA needs, but is not a candidate for therapy services;
- A readmission resident requires RA care to maintain current level of function.
- A resident's condition would prohibit skilled therapy, but the resident could participate in RA.
- A resident states that it is important to him/her to improve function or increase independence.
- Resident needs skill practice in walking and mobility, dressing and grooming, eating and swallowing, transferring, amputation care, and communication in order to improve or maintain his/her physical abilities and prevent further impairment.
- MDS (minimum data set, an assessment completed by the facility staff) identifies the potential need for RA.
- All residents on RA will be reviewed monthly and as needed; documentation of the review will be in RA monthly review evaluation in the EHR.
Review of the facility's Restorative (RA) Guideline, dated June 2019, Restorative Documentation showed:
- Clinical documentation must provide a picture of the resident's care needs and response to treatment. Therefore, accurate, consistent, and complete documentation in the clinical record and on the MDS is critical for a successful RA program.
- Should include: the nature of the deficit, treatment goals, expected frequency and duration of treatment (examples, 20 minutes per day, six days a week)
- The care plan should include: measurable, realistic goals, interventions/activities to meet goal, target date for evaluation of progress;
- Monthly RA review evaluation.
Review of the facility's Restorative (RA) Guideline, dated June 2019, Discharge from RA showed:
- When it is determined that a resident may be discharged from the RA program the resident care plan must be updated and documentation regarding the discharge from RA completed.
- The summary should include plans for follow-up and re-evaluation.
1. Review of Resident #9's annual MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 3, indicating severe cognitive impairment;
- Required extensive staff assistance with bed mobility, moving on and off the nursing unit, dressing, toile use and personal hygiene; total staff dependence with transferring between surfaces;
- Functional limitation in ROM to both the upper and lower extremities on one side
- Diagnoses included stroke, one sided paralysis, pain in toes, dysphagia following a stroke (difficulty swallowing);
- Physical therapy start date 9/10/21, end date 11/6/21;
- Zero minutes in the previous seven calendar days involved in RA program.
Review of the resident's care plan showed a focus area of activities of daily living (ADL) self-care performance deficit related to vascular dementia, one sided weakness and an old stroke to the right side. The care plan listed the following interventions:
- Receives RA related to grooming; no other information listed about duration, or any measurable interventions, revised on 5/13/20.
Review of the April 2022 physician's orders sheet showed:
- An active order dated 8/21/19 for RA nursing program: PROM three times a week for bed mobility daily, dressing/grooming daily. No directions specified for order.
Review of the RA documentation task in the EHR showed staff documented the following:
DRESSING/BED MOBILITY:
- 3/30/2022 10:16 A.M. 10 minutes
- 4/1/2022 11:11 A.M. no minutes listed
- 4/4/2022 2:29 P.M. 5 minutes
- 4/6/2022 8:09 A.M. 5 minutes
- 4/8/2022 9:14 A.M. 5 minutes
- Nothing documented as done since 4/13/22;
PROM
- 3/30/2022 10:16 A.M. no minutes listed
- 4/1/2022 11:12 A.M. 45 minutes
- 4/4/2022 2:29 P.M.
5 minutes
- 4/6/2022 8:10 A.M. 5 minutes
- 4/8/2022 9:14 A.M. 3 minutes
- 4/13/2022 2:18 P.M. no minutes listed.
Observation and interview on 4/24/22 at 10:28 A.M. showed the resident had poor ROM to his/her right hand. He/she does not do any therapy for this.
Review of the EHR on 4/28/22 showed none of the following:
- The nature of the deficit, treatment goals, expected frequency and duration of treatment (examples, 20 minutes per day, six days a week)
- No measurable, realistic goals, interventions/activities to meet goal, target date for evaluation of progress on the care plan;
- Monthly RA review evaluation.
Observation on all days of the survey 4/24/22 through 4/29/22, showed no staff completed PROM with the resident.
2. Review of Resident #18's quarterly MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A BIMS of 12, indicating moderate cognitive impairment;
- Extensive staff assistance with bed mobility; total dependence on staff for transferring from one surface to another, moving on and off the nursing unit, dressing, toilet use, bathing and personal hygiene;
- Functional limitation in range of motion in both lower extremities;
- Diagnoses included Cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis (MS);
- Zero minutes in the previous seven calendar days involved in RA program.
Review of the April POS showed:
- RA program, AROM and PROM to left side, five repetitions one set; order date 3/5/20
- Patient to wear Left WHO (wrist splint) splint up to four hours a day as tolerated. Staff to notify nurse of any reddened areas or pressure points.
every day shift CHARGE NURSE TO APPLY WHEN RA IS NOT AVAILABLE; order date 10/7/19.
Review of the resident's care plan showed:
- Initiated on 8/30/19: the resident has cerebral palsy; left arm and hand contracted; refuses to wear brace at times; Occupational therapy (OT) to monitor/document and treat as indicated; encourage resident/caregivers to use and correctly apply all splints and braces. Use assistive devices recommended by OT for grooming, eating, writing, and other activities in order to facilitate independence;
- RA splint/brace program, to wear right hand splint up to four hours a day and will have no skin related issues. Interventions included applying the splint, but nothing regarding the PROM and AROM on the resident's left side.
Review of the EHR on 4/28/22 showed none of the following:
- The nature of the deficit, treatment goals, expected frequency and duration of treatment (examples, 20 minutes per day, six days a week)
- No measurable, realistic goals, interventions/activities to meet goal, target date for evaluation of progress on the care plan;
- Monthly RA review evaluation.
Observation on all days of the survey 4/24/22 through 4/29/22, showed no staff completed PROM with the resident.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:15 P.M., the resident said staff make sure he/she wears the brace but no one does any exercises with him/her. They used to but have not in a long time.
3. During an interview on 4/27/22 at 4:00 P.M., the Director of Nursing (DON) they do not have a specific RA program. CNAs provide RA for residents. She did not know they had residents who had physicians' orders for RA.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 10:13 A.M., CNA C said he/she received training on bathing, providing perineal care, catheter care, and feeding residents. He/she had not had any training on range of motion or putting splints on. He/she thought that took another separate certification.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 10:45 A.M. the Physical Therapy (PT) program manager said if a resident needs further assistance once discharged from therapy, she will write an order for RA. They do have an RA. Therapy does not write a lot of RA orders because they do not have a lot of follow through. If a resident has pain from degenerative changes in the spine or shoulder, they should write an RA program for them. Most residents here are independent, but do have some that need RA orders for contractures/braces/splints.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:49 P.M. CNA/RA A said he/she worked partially as a CNA and partially an RA. He/she helps with combing hair and brushing teeth. He/she walks Resident #7 and Resident # 29, does all the weights. Right now, he/she is only working part time, three days a week. He/she puts Resident #8's brace on and washes his/her hand. He/she documents it usually in the notebook. The facility is currently having him/her make beds, smoke the residents, serve drinks and take menus. He/she does ROM with Resident #7 and another resident. When he/she has time he/she documents, but it is hard to find time with all of these other things he/she is doing.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0700
(Tag F0700)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they assessed residents for risk of entrapment...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observation, record review and interviews, the facility failed to ensure they assessed residents for risk of entrapment from bed rails prior to installation, failed to review the risk and benefits with the resident or the resident representative and obtain informed consent prior to installation, and failed to ensure the bed's dimensions were appropriate for the resident's size and weight for three of 17 residents (Residents #4, #38 and #61). The facility census was 62.
The facility did not have a policy for the use of bed rails.
1. Review of Resident #4's quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by facility staff, dated 1/17/22, showed:
- Independent with bed mobility and transfers;
- Diagnoses included: high blood pressure, neurogenic bladder, anxiety disorder, depression, manic depression, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Paralytic gait (spastic gait, common in patients with cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis, spastic gait is a way of walking in which one leg is stiff and drags), cervical (neck/spine) disc disorder, sacral spina bifida (a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly) with hydrocephalus (water on the brain).
Review of the resident's care plan revised on 7/27/21, showed:
- Date initiated 7/27/21: The resident experienced an actual fall related to recent fall, diagnosis of spina bifida, wheelchair use, and unsteady gait. Interventions included a grab bar on his/her bed;
- Date initiated 12/30/21: Has activities of daily living (ADL) self-care performance deficit related to disease process spina bifida, paralytic gait, muscle wasting, lack of coordination and pain. Interventions included: independent at times and then requires assist at other times. Reports it is more difficult to roll to left side than to right side. Reports it depends on if his/her back and hips are hurting at the time.
Review of the resident's electronic medical record (EMR) showed:
- No evidence of any assessments completed by staff for the use of the grab bar/bed rail;
- No consents or education provided to the resident or his/her representative on using a bed rail;
- No evidence staff ensured the bed rail was installed properly.
Observation on all days of the survey, 4/24/22 through 4/28/22, at various times throughout the day showed the resident had small bed rails on each side of his/her bed.
During an interview on 4/24/22 at 11:08 A.M., the resident said he/she used the bed rails for turning.
2. Review of Resident #38's quarterly MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 11, indicating moderate cognitive impairment;
- Independent with all ADLs except personal hygiene; the resident did not use any assistive devices for mobility.
- Diagnoses included: paranoid schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, depression, impulse disorder, and traumatic brain injury.
Review of the resident's care plan showed:
- Revised on 7/8/21: has an ADL self-care performance deficit related to a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. Interventions included: is able to reposition self in bed; is able to transfer him/herself.
- Revised 7/8/21: is at risk for falls related to psychoactive drug use. Interventions did not include the use of a grab bar or bed rail.
Review of the Clinical Health Status Evaluation, dated 3/15/22, showed a side rail assessment screening. Staff did not complete any of the screening except to check the box which read The resident will not utilize side rails at this time.
Observation on all days of the survey, 4/24/22 through 4/28/22, at various time showed small hand rails on either side of the resident's bed. The resident did not utilize these rails anytime to assist him/her in rising from the bed or lying back down.
Review of the resident's EMR showed:
- The only assessment addressing the use of the bed rail stated the resident did not utilize bed rails.
- No consents or education provided to the resident or his/her representative on using a bed rail;
- No evidence staff ensured the bed rail was installed properly.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 11:49 A.M., Corporate Clinical Nurse, and the Administrator said they do the short side-rail assessment in the EMR. They did not know if they are doing the entrapment assessments on the beds. They could be being done by maintenance but they are not sure.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 3:47 P.M., Corporate Clinical Nurse and the Administrator said they do not have any side rails. They have the cane rails that are enablers. Maintenance does an assessment of the beds, but not with the bed rails. They do not have a policy to address bed rails. They can understand why the bed rails would need to be assessed for appropriateness, entrapment hazards and education of the resident on the use of the rails.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0726
(Tag F0726)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, interviews, and record review, the facility failed to ensure nursing staff had the appropriate competenci...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, interviews, and record review, the facility failed to ensure nursing staff had the appropriate competencies and training to provide nursing and related services to provide safe and effective transfers for two residents (Resident #61 and #8) of seventeen sampled residents. The facility census was 62.
1. Review of the facility policy for transfers dated 4/16/20 showed:
- Administrator will designate a lift champion who is responsible for assuring the complete cooperation and compliance with our company's no lift policies and procedures. The champion must be a licensed healthcare provider.
-A licensed healthcare provider will evaluate every resident at admission, readmission, and with any change in condition to establish if they have a need for a mechanical lift, which type of transfer, sling size, and number of team members required to use the lift for each resident. Evaluation is to be completed on PCC (point click care, facilities electronic records) after licensed healthcare provider does a hands on evaluation of the resident.
-Individualized transfer plan is noted on the care guide sheet.
-Residents are only to be lifted or transferred by the designated lift and sling. There can be no interchanging of lifts and slings.
-All team members will be orientated and trained on the lifts, policies, and procedures. An acknowledgement form will be signed by each team member. All nurses and CNA's will complete the manufactures skills checklist and in service before they begin orientation on the nursing units.
-Facility has electric mechanical lifts.
2. Review of Resident #61's quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by staff, showed;
-Alert and oriented and able to answer questions;
-Extensive assistance of two staff members for transfers, has impairment of both lower extremities and uses a wheelchair for transport.
Review of the medical record for the resident showed an assessment for the use of the mechanical lift and was recommended for as needed use.
-There was no documentation found regarding what the sling size should be.
Observation and interview on 04/25/22 at 2:10 PM showed:
-The resident sat in a wheelchair with the sling for a mechanical lift under him/her;
-Nurse Aide (NA) C and Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) E attached the loops of the sling onto the mechanical lift;
-NA C said that they use which ever loop on the sling that works, they will try multiple slings and loops until they find the one that works the best;
-CNA E placed the resident between the opened legs of the mechanical lift and raised the resident up out of the wheelchair. The resident was placed approximately two feet above the seat of the wheelchair, then moved the resident over the bed and lowered the resident onto the bed.
-CNA E and NA C said they were unsure if the facility had a policy for the mechanical lift or for the use of the slings for the mechanical lift.
3. Review of Resident #8's quarterly MDS dated [DATE] showed:
-Unable to answer questions appropriately;
-Dependent upon two staff members for transfers;
-Limitations of upper and lower extremities on one side;
-Uses a wheelchair for locomotion;
-Diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes, stroke and hemiparesis ( weakness or the inability to move on one side of the body)
Observation on 4/27/20 at 9:18 A.M. showed:
-The resident laid in bed and NA C and NA D placed mechanical sling under resident.
- NA D placed the sling loops into mechanical lift loops, then raised the resident approximately one foot off the bed, turned the mechanical lift and moved resident toward the wheelchair. NA C placed wheel chair in between open legs of mechanical lift, the right brake of wheel chair is not locked, NA D lowered the resident into the wheelchair.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 9:30 A.M. NA C and NA D said:
-They started Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) classes in February 2022. They attend classes five day a week, eight hours a day, for 3-4 weeks. They are to get tasks signed off on a task sign off sheet and when that sheet is completed they will be able to take CNA test. Both NA's stated the that instructor is busy with many classes and they are having difficulty getting that list checked off. They are able to complete all patient cares on their own and do not require CNA to assist. Both NA's stated they do not know which sling to use for resident during transfer and have not been trained on how to use the mechanical lift and have read the facility policy regarding the mechanical lift or attended in servicing regarding mechanical.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 3:09 PM NA A said he/she had been working at the facility for three weeks. He/she was expected to provide and received a little training on perineal care, using the mechanical lift and the sit to stand lift. He/she was supposed to start classes this week, but did not get to because they needed help on the floor. He/she will have to wait until the next round. He/she did not receive any training on using a reclining wheelchair.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 10:13 A.M., CNA C said he/she received training on bathing, perineal care, catheter care, and feeding residents. He/she has been working as a medication aide in a different facility so he/she needed to go back through the classes but just have not.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 10:20 A.M., the Administrator said they are trying to find the competencies NAs and CNAs completed upon hiring before they were allowed to work the floor to show they had training on caring for residents. The CNA instructor allows the NAs to keep their workbooks during class so they do not have copies of them.
Review of the competencies provided by the facility showed they copied the NA training manual and provide blank check off sheets to the survey team. The facility did not provide any completed competencies for any of the CNAs or NAs, no documentation of in-servicing provided to the CNAs or NAs, and no documentation to show they had been trained to provide care per the facility's policies and procedures.
During an interview 4/28/22 at 11:49 A.M., the Corporate Clinical Nurse, Administrator, Director of Nursing (DON) and CNA trainer said they do not have a specific bathing/shower policy. They provided training to staff before they work the floor and complete competencies to ensure they know how to care for the residents.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Drug Regimen Review
(Tag F0756)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** During an interview on 4/27/22 at 11:10 A.M., the Director of Nursing (DON) said she has fallen behind on getting recommendation...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** During an interview on 4/27/22 at 11:10 A.M., the Director of Nursing (DON) said she has fallen behind on getting recommendations to residents' primary physician and getting responses back regarding them. She did not have a good system in place for pharmacy reviews yet.
Based on record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they reported irregularities found by the consultant pharmacist to the attending physician in a timely manner for them to act on and failed to ensure the attending physician documented the identified irregularities had been reviewed and what action was taken. This affected one of 17 sampled residents (Resident #29). The facility census was 62.
The facility did not provide a policy for ensuring the pharmacy consultant reports were communicated to the physician.
1. Review of Resident #29's quarterly MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
- A BIMS of 13, indicating no cognitive impairment;
- Independent with bed mobility, transferring between surfaces, and walking; supervision with toilet use; and limited staff assistance with dressing and personal hygiene;
- Diagnoses included high blood pressure, thyroid disorder, arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
- On a scheduled pain medication regimen; did not receive PRN pain medications in last five days; rarely experiences pain.
Review of the pharmacy consultation report for 4/1/21 through 4/28/22, showed:
- 11/8/21: receives a medication containing an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide suspension 0.5 mg/2 milliliters (ml) via nebulizer; please update order to include the direction: rinse mouth with water after use. Do not swallow. Rational: To reduce the risk of thrush, the mouth should be rinsed after the administration of corticosetriod inhalers.
- 12/16/21: REPEATED RECOMMENDATION from 11/8/21: Please respond promptly to assure facility compliance with Federal regulations. Recommendation: receives a medication containing an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide suspension 0.5 mg/2 milliliters (ml) via nebulizer; Rational: To reduce the risk of thrush, the mouth should be rinsed after the administration of corticosetriod inhalers. Recommendation: Please add Rinse mouth with water after use. Do not Swallow to the body of the order;
- 3/4/22: has an order for Ciclopirox Olamine cream 0.77%, apply to right thumb nail topically twice daily for fungus since 7/19/21. Please evaluate continued need and discontinue if appropriate.
Review of the resident's April 2022 physician's order sheet (POS), showed:
- Ciclopirox Olamine Cream 0.77% apply to right thumb nail topically two times a day for fungus;
- Order date 7/19/21.
Review of the resident's electronic medical record on 4/28/22 showed no evidence the pharmacy recommendations were communicated to the physician for possible discontinuation of the Ciclopirox Olamine cream.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Unnecessary Medications
(Tag F0759)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they administered residents' medications with an error rate not greater than 5 percent (%). The facility staff made 10 ...
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Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to ensure they administered residents' medications with an error rate not greater than 5 percent (%). The facility staff made 10 errors out of 26 opportunities for error with an error rate of 38.46%, which affected three residents (Resident #25, #36 and #38) of 17 sampled residents. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's medication pass times showed staff should be passing medications at the following times in the morning :
- 6:00 A.M.;
- A.M. (6:00 to 10:00 A.M.);
- 7:30 A.M.;
- 9:30 A.M.;
- 11:00 A.M.
Review of the 2014 Medication Administration Competency Checklist, provide by the facility as their policy, showed:
- Assessment: Checked accuracy and completeness of the medication administration record (MAR), clarified incomplete or unclear orders;
- Crushed medications separately if patient/resident has difficulty swallowing, used pill crushing device properly, mixed medication with soft food;
- Took medication to resident at correct time, applied six rights of medication administration;
- Gave each crushed medication separately with a teaspoon of food;
- The competency did not discuss applying patches or administration of eye drops.
1. Review of Resident #25's April 2022 physician's order sheet (POS) showed:
- Baclofen tablet 20 milligrams (mg), give one tablet by mouth three times a day for neck muscle pain;
- Buspirone HCI tablet 10 mg, give two tablets by mouth three times a day, related to anxiety disorder, give two tablets to equal 20 mg by mouth three times a day;
- Chlorpromazine HCI tablet 200 mg, give one tablet by mouth three times a day related to paranoid schizophrenia (characterized by predominantly positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including delusions and hallucinations);
- Jardiance tablet 25 mg, give 25 mg by mouth one time daily related to Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia;
- Lidocaine patch 4%, apply to lower back topically one time a day related to other chronic pain;
- Metformin HCI tablet give 1000 mg by mouth two times a day related to Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia.
Review of the resident's medication administration record (MAR) showed:
- Baclofen tablet 20 milligrams (mg), give one tablet by mouth three times a day for neck muscle pain; due at 7:30 A.M.;
- Buspirone HCI tablet 10 mg, give two tablets by mouth three times a day, related to anxiety disorder, give two tablets to equal 20 mg by mouth three times a day; due at 7:30 A.M.;
- Chlorpromazine HCI tablet 200 mg, give one tablet by mouth three times a day related to paranoid schizophrenia (characterized by predominantly positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including delusions and hallucinations); due at 7:30 A.M.;
- Jardiance tablet 25 mg, give 25 mg by mouth one time daily related to Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia; due at 7:30 A.M.
- Lidocaine patch 4%, apply to lower back topically one time a day related to other chronic pain;
- Metformin HCI tablet give 1000 mg by mouth two times a day related to Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia; due at 7:30 A.M.
Observation on 4/26/22 at 10:19 A.M. showed Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) A do the following:
- Checked the electronic MAR (EMAR) for orders; all of the resident's medications to administer were highlighted in pink except for the Lidocaine patch, which was yellow, then marked all medications as given;
- Popped all of the resident's morning medications out of the bubble packs into medication cup, removed the Lidocaine patch from the box and went into the resident's room to administer the medications;
- He/she handed the cup the resident along with a glass of water and the resident took all of the medications;
- The resident raised his/her shirt, LPN A cleaned the resident's upper back, between the shoulder blades, with an alcohol swab, wiped back over the area with a cotton ball, then he/she placed the Lidocaine patch on the resident's back between his/her shoulder blades.
2. Review of the website, www.webmd.com, showed:
- Metoprolol is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension);
- Swallow the extended-release capsule or tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Review of Resident #38's April POS showed:
- May crush medications and administer per food;
- Benztropine mesylate tablet (can treat Parkinson's disease and side effects of other drugs) 1 mg, give 2 tablets by mouth two times a day for tremors;
- Ativan (can treat seizure disorders, such as epilepsy and to relieve anxiety) tablet 1 mg, give one tablet by mouth three times a day related to paranoid schizophrenia;
- Metoprolol succinate ER tablet extended release 24 hours 25 mg, give one tablet by mouth two times a day related to high blood pressure;
- Restasis Emulsion 0.05%, instill one drop in both eyes two times a day related to trichasis without entropion right eye lid (misalignment of eyelashes, which rub against the eyeball, in a person who does not have entropin, inflammation of the edges of the eyelids, or injury or damage to the eyelid or conjunctiva.)
Review of the resident's MAR showed:
- Benztropine mesylate tablet (can treat Parkinson's disease and side effects of other drugs) 1 mg, give 2 tablets by mouth two times a day for tremors; due at 7:30 A.M.;
- Ativan (can treat seizure disorders, such as epilepsy and to relieve anxiety) tablet 1 mg, give one tablet by mouth three times a day related to paranoid schizophrenia; due at 7:30 A.M.;
- Metoprolol succinate ER tablet extended release 24 hours 25 mg, give one tablet by mouth two times a day related to high blood pressure;
- Crush medications at this time and place in applesauce/pudding as resident has been spitting meds out frequently every shift;
- Restasis Emulsion 0.05%, instill 1 drop in both eyes two times a day related to TRICHIASIS WITHOUT ENTROPin RIGHT LOWER EYELID (H02.052) IN BOTH EYES. SEPARATE FROM NATURAL TEARS BY 15 MINUTES
Observation on 4/26/22 at 10:35 A.M., showed LPN A do the following:
- Checked the electronic MAR (EMAR) for orders; the resident's benztropine and Ativan were highlighted in pink, then marked all medications as given;
- Popped the resident's morning medications out of the bubble packs including the resident's metoprolol, put them into a small baggie, crushed them and mixed them with applesauce;
- LPN A administered the medications and applesauce to the resident.
Observation on 4/27/22 at 10:03 A.M., showed Registered Nurse (RN) A washed his/her hand, put on gloves which were too big for him/her, gathered his/her supplies, pulling one single-dose vial out of the box of Restasis. He/she woke the resident up. The resident sat up in bed and as RN A took the cap off the single-use vial, he/she dropped the vial on the resident's bed. RN A picked the vial, held the resident's lower left eyelid open and inserted one drop. The resident's left upper eyelid inverted as he/she administered the medication. Liquid ran down the resident's left cheek and RN A wiped the liquid away with a tissue. RN A repeated same process in the resident's right eye, again inverted the resident's upper eyelid, liquid ran down the resident's face and RN A wiped the liquid away with a tissue.
Review of www.drugs.com for the use of Restasis showed:
-To apply the eye drops: Turn the bottle upside down a few times to gently mix the medicine. Restasis eye drops should appear white in color.
-Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye with the tip down. Look up and away from the dropper and squeeze out a drop.
-Close your eyes for 2 or 3 minutes with your head tipped down, without blinking or squinting. Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye for about 1 minute, to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct.
4. During an interview on 4/28/22 at 11:15 A.M., LPN A said medications were late because all of the residents' medications are due at the same time. It is hard to keep up with getting all the medications done because there are so many to pass. They have a lot of medications due at 7:30 A.M. and they just cannot get to everyone to pass them at 7:30 A.M. Resident #25 has an order to crush all medications and she did not think about the resident's metoprolol extended release not being able to be crushed since the resident had the order to crush all medications. The resident's medication needs to be changed to either a liquid or something that could be crushed.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:12 P.M., RN A said staff should make sure the resident gets all of the medication including eye drops.
5. Review of resident #36 MAR dated for April 2022 showed:
- Invega Sustenna Suspension (used to treat schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions) Prefilled syringe 234 mg/1.5 ml. Inject 1.5 ml intramuscularly every day shift starting on the 26th and ending on the 26th every month related to Schizophrenia/bipolar type disorder. Inject 1.5ml IM every month.
Medication was ordered and received on 04/27/2022.
Observation on 04/27/2022 at 3:15 P.M., with LPN B. LPN showed:
-LPN B removed the medication from the packaging and attached 1 23 gage needle to syringe. LPN B did not wash hands his/her before donning (applying) gloves. LPN B wiped residents left upper arm with an alcohol pad. LPN B did not allow alcohol to dry, administered the medication, after LPN B removed the syringe from residents arm, noted small amount of the blood, about half the size of a pea, seep from residents arm before LPN B placed band aid over injection site. LPN B placed syringe into sharps container, then removed gloves. LPN B did not wash/sanitize hands before, during, or after medication administration.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 9:56 A.M., the Director of Nursing (DON) said staff should not pass medications late. They know it is an ongoing problem. Medications should not be late. Staff should not crush extended release medications. If they need to crush a medications that should not be crushed, they should contact the physician for an alternative medications. Staff should not be wiping eye drops away. Even if the manufacturer's guidance does not call for lacrumal pressure, staff should ensure the resident keeps his/her head back so the medication does not come out of the eye
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0761
(Tag F0761)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to ensure staff discarded expired medications and dis...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, interviews, and record reviews, the facility failed to ensure staff discarded expired medications and discarded medications from discharged residents. This had the potential to affect all facility residents. The facility census was 62.
1. Review of the facility policy, dated 1/1/13, on storage of medications showed:
- Staff should ensure medications are stored in an orderly manner.
- Medications must have an expiration date on the label.
- Staff must not retain medications longer than recommended by the manufacturer.
- Once staff opened a medication, staff should follow manufacture's guidelines with respect for expiration for opened medications.
- Staff must ensure that expired medications should be destroyed.
- Staff must inspect medication storage areas for proper storage compliance on a regularly scheduled basis.
Review of the Incruse Inhaler (used to treat lung conditions) package insert, dated June 2019 showed staff should discard the inhaler 60 days after opening.
Review of the undated package insert for Debrox (used to remove excessive ear wax) showed the medication should only be used for four days.
Review of the package insert for Breo Ellipata (used to treat lung issues), dated January 2019, showed the inhaler should be discarded 60 days after opening.
2. Observation on 4/25/22 at 1:47 P.M. of the nurses station medication storage area showed:
- An Incruse Inhaler, for a discharged resident, opened 10/29/21.
- A stock supply box of 100 Bacitracin packets, (a topical ointment used to treat skin conditions), dated expired May 2021.
- A discharged resident's Albuterol (used to treat respiratory issues) 2.5 milligrams (mg) 12 blisters.
- A discharged resident's Abetment (a steroid used to treat respiratory issues) one vial with an expiration date of 1/19/21.
- A discharged resident's Potassium Chloride (a replacement) 20 milliequivalents ([NAME]) 10 tablets.
- A discharged resident's Lidocaine 2% gel (a topical anesthetic) with an expiration date of 2/8/22.
- A discharged resident's Debrox (used to treat excessive ear wax) dated opened 6/27/21.
- A discharged resident's Preparation H (used to treat hemorrhoids).
- A discharged resident's Clear Canal (used to treat excessive ear wax) opened 5/15/21.
- A discharged resident's Divaloprex (used to treat seizures) extended release (ER) 500 mg three tablets with an expiration date of 3/1/22.
- A discharged resident's opened nystatin cream (used to treat yeast infections).
- A discharged resident's opened Bitten (used to treat dry mouth) with an expiration date of 11/21/21.
- A discharged resident's tube of Clindamycin cream (used to treat skin infections) with an expiration date of 11/2020.
- A discharged resident's opened tube of Triancinalone (used to treat skin issues).
- A discharged resident's opened tube of Colbetasol cream ( a steroid cream used to treat skin issues) with an expiration date of 1/23/22.
- A discharged resident's vial of Ceftazside (used to treat infections) 2 grams (gm).
- A discharged resident's Breo Ellipata inhaler opened 11/7/21.
- A discharged resident's normal saline (used to dilute medications) 100 milliliter vial with an expiration date of 9/21/21.
- A discharged resident's Amlopidine (used to treat hypertension) 10 mg 31 tablets with an expiration date of 7/18/21.
- A discharged resident's Celexa (used to treat depression) 20 mg 31 tablets with an expiration date of 2/1/21.
- A discharged resident's Ditropan (used to treat an overactive bladder) 5 mg 21 tablets with an expiration date of 1/25/21.
- A discharged resident's Chlorthaid (used to treat hypertension) 25 mg with an expiration date of 1/15/21.
- A discharged resident's Lubprostone (used to treat constipation) 24 mcg 28 tablets with an expiration date of 1/21/21.
- A discharged resident's Tricor (used to lower cholesterol) 10 mg 28 tablets with an expiration date of 1/25/21.
- A discharged resident's Synthyroid (a hormone medication used for the thyroid) 50 mcg with an expiration date of 2/24/21.
- A discharged resident's Zocor (used to lower cholesterol) 10 mg 28 tablets with an expiration date of 1/21/21.
- A discharged resident's Diovan (used to treat high blood pressure) 160 mg 28 tablets with an expiration date of 1/25/21.
- A discharged resident's Catapres (an antihypertensive) 0.1 mg 28 tablets with an expiration date of 1/21/21.
During an interview on 4/25/22 at 2:29 P.M. The Director of Nursing (DON) said:
- Staff were supposed to bag expired medications and send to back to the pharmacy.
- The facility did not have a specific policy for checking for outdated medications.
- The facility should have a specific policy for checking for outdated medications and discarding discharged residents' medications.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0804
(Tag F0804)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure each resident received foods prepared in a way to conserve nutritive value, flavor, and appearance, and failed to serve...
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Based on observation, interview and record review, the facility failed to ensure each resident received foods prepared in a way to conserve nutritive value, flavor, and appearance, and failed to serve foods in a safe and appetizing manner. This has the potential to affect all residents in the facility. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Meal Distribution policy, dated 9/2017, showed:
-Meals are transported to the dining locations in a manner that ensures proper temperature maintenance, protects against contamination, and are delivered in a timely and accurate manner.
-All meals will be assembled in accordance with the individual diet order, plan of care and preferences.
-All food items will be transported promptly for appropriate temperature maintenance.
-All foods that are transported to dining areas that are not adjacent to the kitchen will be covered.
-The nursing staff will be responsible to verifying meal accuracy and the timely delivery of meals to residents.
-For the point-of-service dining, the Dining Services department staff, under the supervision of the licensed nurse, will assemble the meal in accordance with the individual meal card and present it to the resident or care staff for delivery to the resident.
-Proper food handling techniques to prevent contamination and temperature maintenance controls will be used for point-of-service dining.
1. Observation of the lunch meal in the back dining room on 4/24/22 beginning at 12:03 P.M. showed:
-Meals times are posted as 7:00 A.M., 12:00 P.M., 5:00 P.M.
-12:03 P.M. Staff assisting residents into the dining room;
-12:09 P.M. Staff bring in the drink cart;
-12:24 P.M. Staff offering residents clothing protectors;
-12:29 P.M. There are 19 residents in the dining room;
-12:35 P.M. the first meal is delivered to the dining room;
-12:39 P.M. the next meals arrive in the dining room. Three staff members are passing meals.
-12:45 P.M. Resident in the corner of the dining room, next to the drink machine, becomes upset at waiting for his/her meal and leaves the dining room. Staff redirect him/her back to the table.
-12:46 P.M. the last cart of meals is delivered to the dining room. Two residents are still waiting for their meal after this cart is empty.
-12:54 P.M. the last resident is served.
-12:59 P.M. The resident who was served the first meal has not starting eating. Staff begin feed the resident his/her lunch.
2. During an interview on 4/24/22 at 3:40 P.M., Resident #59 said:
-The food could be better, they serve the same things all the time
-He/she eats in the dining room and the food is frequently cold.
-The meals are always late.
3. During an interview on 4/24/22 at 3:48 P.M., Resident #2 said:
-He/she is supposed to be on a low carb diet. He/she feels that the dietary staff don't listen to him/her and follow his/her desired diet.
4. A group interview was conducted on 4/25/22 at 10:02 A.M. The following information was obtained:
-Resident #2 said that there is no variety in food served. He/she has spoken to the Dietary Manager, who explained the menu changes every 6 months.
-Resident #59 said that the portions are too small, the food is cold, and not cooked well. Macaroni and cheese and potatoes are served too often. He/she asked for seconds at the lunch meal yesterday and was told there was no more, the kitchen was out.
-Resident #12 said that the facility recently changed food companies. The Dietary Managers orders things, but doesn't always get what is ordered. The kitchen serves a lot of fruit cocktail, pears and peaches. The residents recently had french toast three days in a row. The french toast is very hard and cannot be cut.
-Resident #59 said that the residents get a snack in the morning and before bed, and the afternoon snack has been cut. The snack before bed is always peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. The staff always start passing snacks on the East Hall. When staff get to the [NAME] Hall, there are few snacks left.
-Multiple residents present stated there is no order or pattern in the way trays are passed at meals.
-Multiple residents said they feel forgotten or neglected when one person at their table is served and they have to continue to wait for their meal to be passed, and it is very frustrating.
-Resident #18 said that the back dining room is always served last and meals are always late.
5. During an interview on 4/25/22 at 8:51 A.M., Resident #30 said:
-He/she eats in the dining room. The kitchen serves the same thing a lot. Lots of mashed potatoes.
-The food is frequently cold when he/she is served.
-The food is not cooked well. It is usually over cooked.
6. During an interview on 4/25/22 at 9:23 A.M., Resident #41 said:
-The kitchen serves the same food all the time. They gets lots of mashed potatoes.
7. During an interview on 4/25/22 at 9:26 A.M., Resident #51 said:
-They get served the same things all the time, they get lots of potatoes. He/she is tired of potatoes.
8. During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:26 P.M., [NAME] C said:
-Resident menu slips are already in order when she comes in. It has to be in a certain order and she is unsure who does this.
9. During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:39 P.M., the Dietary Manager said:
-The resident menu slips are put in order by nursing. The Director of Nursing and Administrator communicate with the Dietary Manager on what order they want the slips in.
-All residents at the table should all be served at the same time. Each dining room should be served fully and then hall trays should be served.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0805
(Tag F0805)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to prepare pureed foods in a way to conserve the nutritive value, flavor and appearance when staff did not follow the recipe for...
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Based on observation, interview, and record review, the facility failed to prepare pureed foods in a way to conserve the nutritive value, flavor and appearance when staff did not follow the recipe for preparing pureed roast pork, mashed potatoes, mixed vegetables and bread with butter. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility Therapeutic Diets policy dated 9/2017 showed:
-All residents have a diet order, including regular, therapeutic, and texture modification, that is prescribed by the attending physician, physician extender, or credentialed practitioner in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines.
-Therapeutic diet is defined as a diet ordered by a physician, or delegated registered or licensed dietitian, as part of the treatment for a disease or clinical condition. The purpose of a therapeutic diet is to eliminate or decrease specific nutrients in the diet or to increase specific nutrients in the diet or to provide food that a resident is able to eat (mechanically altered diet).
-Mechanically altered diet means one in which the texture of the diet is altered. When the texture is modified, the type of texture must be specific and part of the physicians' or delegated registered or licensed dietitian's order.
Review of the recipe for the pureed roast pork showed:
-For pureed: measure out desired number of servings into the food processor. Blend until smooth. Add liquid if product needs thinning. Add commercial thickener if product needs thickening.
Review of the recipe for pureed mixed vegetable blend showed:
-For pureed: Measure out desired number of servings into the food processor. Blend until smooth. Follow directions on food thickener guidelines of specific product used in your facility for liquid and thickener measurements.
Review of the recipe for pureed bread showed:
-For pureed: measure desired number of servings into the food processor. Blend until smooth. Add liquid if product needs thinning. Add commercial thickener if product needs thickening. Note: Liquid measure is approximate and slightly more or less may be required to achieve desired pureed consistency.
There was no recipe provided for the mashed potatoes.
Observation and interview beginning on 4/26/22 at 9:42 A.M. showed:
-The lunch meal is mostly prepared. [NAME] A still needs to prepare the pureed roast pork and pureed bread and butter.
-Cook A normally begins preparing the pureed meal at approximately 10:30 A.M
-The mashed potatoes were already prepared and being kept warm in the oven.
-Cook A began preparing the pureed roast pork by cutting the roast into thick slices then tearing apart the slices into smaller pieces by hand.
-There are three residents in the facility who are to receive pureed meals.
-At 10:55 A.M., [NAME] A placed an unknown amount of pork roast into the food processor. He/she turns on the food processor to begin pureeing the pork. Broth was added intermittently as he/she pureed the pork.
-When asked how much liquid [NAME] A knew to add, he/she answered I add it by eye, how it looks.
-Cook A then moved the pureed pork into a serving dish and placed it, covered, on the hot cart.
-Dietary Aide C put the parts of the food processor through the dish washer.
-When the food processor parts were clean, [NAME] A then began to puree the mixed vegetable blend. [NAME] A placed several scoops of mixed vegetables into the food processor and turned on the food processor. He/she added the cooking liquid from the vegetables intermittently. When asked how much liquid he/she knows to add, [NAME] A answered by how it looks.
-After Dietary Aide C cleaned the food processor, [NAME] A then began to prepare the pureed bread and butter.
-Cook A placed an unknown number of buttered slices of bread into the food processor and turned it on. He/she then intermittently added small amounts of milk to the food processor. When asked how much liquid he/she knows to add, [NAME] A answered by how thick it is.
Observation of the lunch meal on 4/26/22 at 1:05 P.M. showed:
-The pureed pork was a temperature of 137.9 degrees Fahrenheit. It had the consistency of ground meat and was thick. The meat was very bland.
-The pureed mixed vegetable blend was a temperature of 111.3 degrees Fahrenheit. The puree was very thick, maintaining its shape of a ball in the bowl. The vegetables were bland.
-The mashed potatoes was a temperature of 140.3 degrees Fahrenheit. They were very thick. A fork placed vertical into the mashed potatoes remained standing. The mashed potatoes were bland and grainy.
-The pureed bread and butter was a temperature of 55.0 degrees Fahrenheit. It was very thick and sticky.
-The milk served with the meal was 50.7 degrees Fahrenheit.
Observation and interview on 4/26/22 at 1:16 P.M., showed Resident #18 eating lunch in assistive dining room. The resident fed him/herself a pureed meal. The resident said he/she had ground meat as he/she took a bite of what looked like ground or shredded pork. The resident started to cough after taking bits of the pureed pork loin.
During an interview on 4/26/22 at 1:15 P.M., [NAME] A said:
-Pureed food should be the consistency of pudding or baby food, with no lumps or chunks.
-There are recipes to follow for all meals, including pureed. They are kept in binders in the kitchen.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:39 P.M., the Dietary Manager said:
--Pureed should be like pudding, smooth. No chunks, not too thick.
-There are books with recipes for pureed that staff should be using.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Infection Control
(Tag F0880)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 7. Review of the facility's Communicable Disease (Tuberculosis) policy, dated October 1, 2002, showed:
-All employees at the ti...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 7. Review of the facility's Communicable Disease (Tuberculosis) policy, dated October 1, 2002, showed:
-All employees at the time of employment and prior to potential for exposure shall receive a health screening to determine their freedom from Communicable Disease/Tuberculosis.
-This screening shall include a statement that no evidence of a communicable condition (TB) which would jeopardize the health of any person under the care of the facility, is seen, and shall also include documented results of a Mantoux Tuberculin Skin Test (a skin test to determine if someone has a TB infection) taken within the last 12 months.
-Two-step testing should be performed on all newly employed healthcare workers who have an initial negative test result at the time of employment and have not had a documented negative test result during the 12 months preceding the initial test. Once a two-step has been done, routine follow up test should be a one-step test.
-Refer all new employees to the Director of Nursing or designee at the time of hire and annually, to receive a Tuberculin Skin Test.
-Maintain records of employee's screening so compliance with required times-frames may be met.
-Maintain copies of health screening in employees personnel records and remove from duty any employee who does not comply.
Review of Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) F's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 5/17/21.
-No date of second of two-step TB test.
Review of CNA C's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 3/10/22.
-No date of second of two-step TB test.
Review of [NAME] A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 12/2/2020.
-No record of second of two-step TB test.
Review of Dietary Aide A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 2/16/22.
-No record of any TB testing.
Review of Dietary Aide B's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 1/3/22.
-No record of first of two-step TB test.
Review of Housekeeper A's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 12/27/21.
-No record of TB testing.
Review of Housekeeper B's personnel records showed:
-Hire date of 3/23/22.
-No record of second of two-step TB test.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:59 P.M., the Human Resources Coordinator said:
-TB tests are done before an employee starts working on the floor and read 48 hours later. One to three weeks later, the second TB test was conducted.
-It was the responsibility of the contracted employee's supervisor, such as environmental services and dietary, to keep track of the employee's TB test records and keep the employee up to date on TB testing.
-He/she was unaware if employees of the contracted companies are up to date on TB testing or if their records are complete.
-All TB testing records should be dated with the date the test was administered.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 3:20 P.M., the Administrator said:
-His/her expectation was that all employee TB testing was up to date and all records complete.
Based on observation, record review, and interview, the facility failed to follow proper infection control practices when staff did not wash their hands during medication pass and when providing perineal care to prevent the spread of infection, which affected six of 17 sampled residents (Resident #6, #25, #29, #38, #61 and #63). The facility also failed to administer the Two-Step Tuberculin (TB) test appropriately, read, and document the results of the test in a timely manner, and failed to maintain record of conducting the staff's TB testing for seven of nine sampled employees. The facility's census was 62.
Review of the facility's COVID-19 Education, Prevention and Response Guide, Handwashing/Hand Hygiene policy, dated March 2020, provided as the facility's policy on handwashing, showed the facility's policy considers hand hygiene the primary means to prevent spread of infections. All team members shall be trained and regularly in-serviced on the importance of hand hygiene in preventing transmission of healthcare-associated infections. All team members shall follow the handwashing/hand hygiene procedures to help prevent the spread of infections to other team members, residents and visitors. Use alcohol-based hand-rub (ABHR) or alternatively, soap and water for the following situations:
- Before and after direct contact with residents;
- Before preparing or handling medications;
- Before donning (putting on) sterile gloves;
- After removing gloves;
- The use of gloves does not replace handwashing/hand hygiene. Integration of glove use along with routine hand hygiene is recognized as the best practice for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
1. Observation on 4/26/22 at 10:19 A.M., showed Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) A did the following:
- Left his/her medication cart to retrieve ice water;
- Did not wash his/her hands or use hand sanitizer upon returning with the ice water;
- Moved his/her medication cart down the hall, unlocked the cart and proceeded to pop all morning medications out for Resident #25, then pulled a Lidocaine pain patch out of the box in the medication cart;
- He/she then took all of the medications, the patch, an alcohol swab and a cottonball into the resident's room;
- Handed the cup of pills to the resident, then without washing his/her hands or applying gloves, asked the resident to raise his/her shirt, opened the alcohol swab, wiped the resident's skin between the shoulder blades, and wiped back over the area with the cotton ball;
- Without washing his/her hands, using hand sanitizer or applying gloves, he/she opened the package for the pain patch and applied the patch directly to the resident's skin then left the room;
- Went to the medication cart, discarded the trash from the patch and without using hand sanitizer or washing his/her hands began popping out medications for Resident #38;
- LPN A then placed Resident #38's medications into a small baggie and crushed them, then applied gloves without using hand sanitizer or washing his/her hands and opened capsules and poured the contents into applesauce to administer to the resident.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 11:15 A.M., LPN A said staff should wash their hands or use sanitizer anytime they come in direct contact with a resident, when soiled or when administering medications.
2. Observation on 4/27/22 at 8:09 A.M., showed LPN B did the following:
- Without washing his/her hands or applying hand sanitizer, retrieved Resident #29's medication for his/her breathing treatment from the medication cart, went into the resident's room;
- Without washing his/her hands, using hand sanitizer or applying gloves, picked up the mouth piece for the resident's nebulizer (a machine that administers medication through breathing directly into the lungs), added two vials of liquid medication into the medicine cup of the nebulizer and handed it to the resident to begin his/her breathing treatment and left the room without washing his/her hands or using hand sanitizer;
- LPN B returned to the medication cart, opened the cart to retrieve hydrocortisone cream;
- Without washing his/her hands or using hand sanitizer, squeezed the remaining cream from the tube into a medication cup and threw the tube in the overflowing trash bin on this side of the medication cart, touching trash as he/she put the tube in, then put gloves on and walked into Resident #6's room;
- Applied the hydrocortisone cream to the resident's face, removed his/her gloves and threw them in the trash and left the resident's room without washing his/her hands or using hand sanitizer.
3. Review of the facility's undated peri care audit tool showed:
-Staff must knock before entering, tell the resident what you are going to do, provide privacy (door, window, room divider curtain).
-Staff must gather supplies, have bags ready for linen and garbage and wash hands, and apply/put on gloves.
-Removes soiled briefs, wash front to back, change side of cloth or disposable wipe with each swipe.
-Female-washes middle first, then the sides.
-Male - washes tip first, and retracts foreskin if applicable. Then washes the perineal folds.
-For all residents, staff washes the buttocks, washes side first, then the middle
-STOP! Removes gloves washes/sanitizes hands and reglove.
-Applies clean brief, dresses resident, cleans up work area. Makes sure resident is comfortable and call light within reach.
-Removes gloves and washes hands before leaving the room, disposes of soiled linen, garbage, and washes hands again.
4. Review of Resident #61's the quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS), a federally mandated assessment instrument completed by staff, dated 4/12/22, showed:
-Alert and oriented and able to answer questions;
-Required extensive assistance of two staff members for Activities of Daily Living (ADL's);
-Incontinent of bowel and bladder;
-Diagnoses of Parkinson's disease (is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, anxiety, depression and psychotic disorder (are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions).
Observation on 04/25/2022 at 2:04 P.M., showed:
-Nurse Aide (NA) C and CNA E transferred the resident from the wheelchair to bed. There was a brownish colored substance on the pressure relieving cushion in wheelchair. Neither staff member washed their hands upon entering the room. CNA E applied gloves and provided perineal care. Neither staff member changed gloves, but used the same gloves to complete clean and dirty tasks during care. Both NA C and CNA E used dirty gloved hands to obtain disposable wipes from the package.
-Without changing his/her gloves or washing his/her hands, NA E looked through the bedside table drawers to find a tube of zinc then applied zinc to the resident's groin and buttocks.
-CNA E removed his/her gloves and without washing his/her hands left the room to get pillow case;
- NA C placed a visibly soiled with several dark yellow rings top sheet over the resident.
5. Review of Resident #63 comprehensive MDS, dated [DATE], showed:
-Alert and oriented and able to answer questions;
-Independent with ADL's;
-Incontinent of bowel and bladder;
-Diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI-A traumatic brain injury, or TBI, is an injury that affects how the brain works).
Observation on 04/27/2022 at 09:35 AM., showed:
-Without washing hands prior to applying gloves, NA D assisted the resident to the bathroom.
- NA D changed the resident's brief. NA D removed gloves, did not wash his/her hands and went to get a tube of barrier cream and briefs from the resident's nightstand. NA D returned with supplies, without washing hands or using hand sanitizer he/she applied a pair of gloves. NA D applied zinc barrier cream and assisted resident with clean brief. NA D removed his/her gloves and did not wash his/her hands or apply hand sanitizer, and took the trash out of the residents bathroom.
6. During an interview on 4/29/22 at 9:56 A.M., the Director of Nursing said staff should wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before entering and when coming out of a resident's room, when changing gloves, when going from a dirty task to a clean task. Hand hygiene should be an almost constant thing. Staff should perform hand hygiene between residents during med pass.
CONCERN
(F)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0574
(Tag F0574)
Could have caused harm · This affected most or all residents
Based on observation and interview, the facility failed to ensure residents knew were to find the name and phone number of the local ombudsman. The facility census was 62.
Observation on all days of t...
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Based on observation and interview, the facility failed to ensure residents knew were to find the name and phone number of the local ombudsman. The facility census was 62.
Observation on all days of the survey, 4/24/22 through 4/29/22, showed a black picture frame hanging on the wall outside the administrator's office with what looked like a piece of typing paper and OMBUDSMAN typed on it along with two phone numbers. The sign did not include the name of the local Ombudsman or the address of the office.
During a group meeting on 4/25/22 at 10:04 A.M., 21 residents present said they did not know the name of the local local Ombudsman.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 9:58 A.M., the Administrator said the local Ombudsman has not been here since the last one left employment. They had a volunteer but had to ask for them to not come back to the facility because of issues they had with some of the residents and how they talked to the residents. They do have the phone number posted but no other information posted.
CONCERN
(F)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Food Safety
(Tag F0812)
Could have caused harm · This affected most or all residents
Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to store food in a sanitary manner and failed to maintain the kitchen in a sanitary manner. This had the potential to affect all ...
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Based on observation, record review and interview, the facility failed to store food in a sanitary manner and failed to maintain the kitchen in a sanitary manner. This had the potential to affect all residents in the facility. The facility census was 62.
Review of the facility's Food Storage: Dry Goods policy, dated 9/2017, showed:
-All dry good will be appropriately stored in accordance with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code.
-All items will be stored on shelves at lease 6 inches above the floor.
-Foods stored on moveable racks or dollies may be stored at less than 6 inches from the floor.
-Items will not be stored within 18 inches of a sprinkler unit.
-The Dining Services Director or designee regularly inspects the dry storage area to ensure it is well lit, well ventilated and not subject to sewage or wastewater backflow or contamination by condensation, leakage, rodents, or vermin.
-All packaged and canned food items will be kept clean, dry and properly sealed.
-Storage areas will be neat, arranged, for easy identification, and date marked as appropriate.
-Toxic materials will not be stored with food.
Review of the facility's Food Storage: Cold Food policy, dated 4/2018, showed:
-All time/temperature control safety foods, frozen and refrigerated, will be appropriately stored in accordance with guidelines of the FDA Food Code.
-All food items will be stored 6 inches above the floor and 18 inches below the sprinkler unit.
-All perishable foods will be maintained at a temperature of 41 degrees Fahrenheit or below, except during necessary periods of preparation and service.
-Freezer temperatures will be maintained at a temperature of 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below.
-An accurate thermometer will be kept in each refrigerator and freezer. A written record of daily temperatures will be recorded.
-All foods will be stored wrapped or in covered containers, labeled and dated, and arranged in a manner to prevent cross contamination.
Observation beginning on 4/24/22 at 10:28 A.M. showed:
-Dirt and unknown debris under the sink next to the dishwasher;
-Dirt on and around the ceiling vents;
-Large trash can next to the dishwasher with no lid;
-Dirt and unknown debris on the floor under and on the floor by the three-compartment sink and refrigerator #1;
-There was no thermometer in refrigerator #1 and inside the refrigerator was moderately cool. There was a bowl with several sandwiches wrapped in plastic wrap, small plastic cups of peanut butter, and 4 wrapped blocks of margarine. [NAME] B said refrigerator #1 does not work and there should not be food in there. [NAME] B took the food from refrigerator #1 and moved to a different refrigerator.
-A staff member's drink in a foam cup with a lid and straw was on the counter next to refrigerator #2.
Observation of refrigerator #2 on 4/24/22 at 10:30 A.M. showed:
-Two open, unwrapped blocks of margarine, undated;
-48 ounce bottle of chocolate syrup dated 2/5/22;
-Breaded fish in a covered container labeled 4/18/22;
-Covered container of peanut butter labeled 4/19/22;
-Opened carton of half and half, manufacturers expiration date of 4/23/22;
-Covered container of pudding, unable to read label;
-Large jug of salsa dated 3/16/22;
-Covered container of mixed vegetables with no label;
-Ziploc bag of pancakes, no label.
Observation of Refrigerator #4 on 4/24/22 at 10:35 A.M. showed:
-open carton of thickened apple juice dated 4/7/22;
-metal bowl with plastic wrapped peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, no label.
Observation on 4/24/22 at 10:40 A.M.
-Burners of the stove and the griddle are dirty with grease and food debris.
-Front of the oven is dirty with drips of food/food debris;
-Toaster is dirty with crumbs;
-Tops/lids of large containers of seasonings are dirty with dust.
-Large bottle of lemon juice on shelf under small prep table, dated 7/2/21
Manufacturers label states to refrigerate after opening.
-Food debris on the blade of the can opener
Observation of the Dry Storage area on 4/24/22 at 11:00 A.M. showed:
-Unopened carton of thickened cranberry juice dated 4/4;
-Unopened carton of Cream of Wheat cereal dated 3/17;
-Unopened carton of Quick Oats, dated 2/24;
-Box of baking soda, dated 12/12;
-There were no years included in these dates. These were the dates handwritten on the cartons by staff.
-Cardboard box of cake mixes sitting on a large bucket of soy sauce on the floor.
Observation of kitchen beginning on 4/26/22 at 9:42 A.M. showed:
-There are now signs on refrigerator #1 stating that this refrigerator did not work, do not use it.
-Uncovered pitcher on the lower shelve of the chiller table, collecting the drainage from the table;
-The top 2 shelves of the prep table with the toaster and large mixer are dirty with dust and crumbs.
-Crumbs and dust under the large mixer.
-A large box of brown/ripe bananas in a cardboard box under the large prep table with fruit flies.
-Unknown substance splattered on the ceiling above the entrance door;
-Unknown dark matter on the floor around the base of the red pipe in the corner;
-Dietary Aide B filling glasses with ice, not wearing gloves, fingers and ice scoop touching the rims of the glasses;
-Cook A is putting food on plates, not wearing gloves, thumb touching the top surface of the plate.
During an interview on 4/27/22 at 1:05 P.M., [NAME] B said:
-Food put in the refrigerator should be labeled with the name of the food, date put in the refrigerator and the date it needs to be thrown away
-Items put in the fridge, like leftovers, can only be left in the refrigerator for 3 days
-All staff help to clean the kitchen. The dietary aides do the dishes. Everyone cleans the floors and wipes the counters. There are no set schedules or assignments.
-The cook is responsible to monitoring the refrigerators and freezer for outdated food.
-When filling cups with ice, the ice scoop should not touch the glass.
-When filling plates, the cook's ungloved thumb should not touch the eating surface of the plate.
During an interview on 4/28/22 at 2:39 P.M., the Dietary Manager said:
-All food put into the refrigerators or freezer should be labeled with what it is, date put in and the date it should be disposed of;
-The length food items can be left in the refrigerator depends on the item. It is is leftovers from the steam table, they need to be disposed of after 3 days. It is opened prepared food, it is 7 days.
-All staff should be monitoring for outdated food in the refrigerators and freezer. The Dietary Manager checks daily. However, due to an injury, he/she cannot be on his/her feet.
-There is a cleaning schedule of the kitchen for staff, with assigned tasks.
-When filling glasses, the ice scoop should not touch the glass;
-When filling plates, the cooks thumb should not touch the eating surface of the plate.
MINOR
(C)
Minor Issue - procedural, no safety impact
Staffing Information
(Tag F0732)
Minor procedural issue · This affected most or all residents
Based on observation and interview, the facility failed to ensure they posted an accurate accounting of their nursing staff who worked each shift. The facility's census was 62.
Observation on all days...
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Based on observation and interview, the facility failed to ensure they posted an accurate accounting of their nursing staff who worked each shift. The facility's census was 62.
Observation on all days of the survey, 4/24/22 through 4/29/22, showed they did not post the nursing staff who worked each shift.
During an interview on 4/29/22 at 9:56 A.M., the Director of Nursing said the nurse staffing is posted by the nurses' station. It must not be in a conspicuous spot if the surveyors could not find it.