SERIOUS
(G)
Actual Harm - a resident was hurt due to facility failures
Pressure Ulcer Prevention
(Tag F0686)
A resident was harmed · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** -Resident #40 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses of paraplegia, cystitis, and neuromuscular dysfunction of th...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** -Resident #40 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses of paraplegia, cystitis, and neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder.
A Health Status Note dated April 5, 2022 included Multiple limb contractures noted, which have obvious effects on gross & fine motor function.
A Weekly Skin Check dated April 5, 2022 included a left-hand middle digit wound that measured 1 cm x 1.5 cm x .5 cm.
A Physician's Order dated April 5, 2022 included left hand- middle finger- cleanse with wound cleanser and apply Band-Aid every day shift for the open wound.
Review of the TAR for April 2022 revealed the treatment was provided as ordered.
A Care Plan initiated on April 5, 2022 and revised on May 5, 2022 revealed the resident had a potential impairment to skin integrity related to paraplegia, decreased mobility and had an actual impairment to skin integrity related to the right heel deep tissue injury and ring finger and middle finger pressure ulcer. Interventions stated to monitor/document location, size and treatment of skin injury. Report abnormalities, failure to heal, signs and symptoms of infection, maceration etc. to the physician and follow facility protocols for treatment of injury.
A Physician History and Physical Note dated April 7, 2022 included Early contractures of legs, and severe Left arm, Ltd movement of R arm.
An admission MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident had a BIMS score of 8 which indicated moderate cognitive impairment. This assessment also included the resident had one unstageable pressure injury that was present on admission.
A Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] included a left-hand middle digit stage 2 pressure wound that measured 1 cm x 1.5 cm x 0.5 cm. This document stated On initial exam I believed that the patients wound on her finger was an injury sustained by force prior to admission but after further assessment of patients lack of mobility and natural laying position I believe it is a pressure injury from the position her hand lays in. This PU was present upon admission. Order placed to tx and float when in bed.
However, a review of the clinical record revealed no order for floating the resident's hand or that the physician was informed that the wound was determined to be a pressure ulcer until May 7, 2022.
A Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed this resident had a left-hand middle finger stage 2 pressure wound that measured 1.5 cm x 2 cm x 0.2 cm with 100% red/open/granulation and a left-hand ring finger stage 2 pressure wound that measured 1 cm x 1.2 cm x 0.2 cm with 100% red/open/granulation.
A review of the clinical record revealed no evidence that the physician was informed of this new pressure ulcer on the left-hand ring finger until May 7, 2022.
A physician's order dated May 7, 2022 included left hand middle and ring finger - cleanse with wound cleanser and pat dry. Weave xeroform between fingers and pad so that the fingers are separated. Wrap with kerlix between fingers and around hand followed by an ace wrap to keep in place every day shift for the open wound.
A Weekly Skin Check and Wound assessment dated [DATE] included that this resident had a left-hand middle finger wound that measured 1 cm x 1.4 cm x UTD (unable to determine) and a left-hand ring finger wound that measured 1.1 cm x 1.2 cm x UTD.
A wound observation was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 12:52 PM with the Wound RN (staff #79). The RN sanitized her hands, put on gloves and spoke with the resident about the procedure. She then removed the wrap from the resident's hand and disposed of it. The RN then cut the kerlix off of the resident's hand with scissors and asked the resident to tell her if it hurt. This RN said that the way the resident's hand is curled up, they have an order to float the hand when possible. She said that the wound is full thickness and that last week she could see the wound bed. She said that the wounds have no odor. She measured the ring finger wound to be 1 cm x 1 cm and stated that she was unable to determine the depth due to eschar. She measured the middle finger wound to be 1.2 cm x 1.2 cm and stated that she was unable to determine the depth, and said that the wound was improving because before it had a foul odor and that she feels the xeroform has caused it to have gotten much better. The RN said that she does a weekly wound report to track whether a wound is declining or improving and that she tracks the significant wounds. She also stated that she has been the wound nurse at this facility since mid-March.
During an interview conducted on March 13, 2022 at 9:49 AM with the Wound RN (staff #79), she said that heel protectors and frequent positioning were some of the interventions required for a pressure ulcer. She said that she was not sure of the facility protocols for a pressure wound. She reviewed this resident electronic record and said that the order to float the resident's hands should be in there, but that she did not see it. Staff #79 stated the physician should be informed right away of new wounds and worsening wounds. She said that she had been informing the DON right away about the wounds and that she believed that the DON had spoken to a provider about the wounds. The RN said that improvement and decline are components of the wound report that goes out weekly and that the nutritionist is on the list to receive the report but that she did not see that the physician was on the list. She said that since she had performed the wound care on May 12, she had spoken to a provider about the resident's heel but she had not spoken to the provider about the resident's finger pressure wounds. This staff said that eschar is a downgrade from granulation.
An interview was conducted on March 13, 2022 at 10:26 AM with the DON (staff #127), who said that any staff can notify the physician and that the Wound Nurse should be working closely with the physician. She said that the Wound Nurse should be notifying the physician about downgrades in wounds. She said that she did not notify the physician on May 3 or 4 about the new pressure wound on this resident's finger but that she believed the Wound Nurse had notified him. The DON said the Wound Nurse should be talking to the physician about all wounds.
A facility policy titled Wound Management program revealed that it is the goal of the facility that all residents with wounds receive treatment and services consistent with the resident's goals of treatment. The Wound Management Program is structured and implemented using processes founded on accepted standards of practice, research driven clinical guidelines and interdisciplinary involvement.
A facility policy titled Pressure Ulcers/Skin Breakdown - Clinical Protocol revealed the nursing staff and practitioner will assess and document an individual's significant risk factors for developing pressure ulcers; for example, immobility, recent weight loss, and a history of pressure ulcer(s). The physician will help identify factors contributing or predisposing residents to skin breakdown; for example, medical comorbidities such as diabetes or congestive heart failure, overall medical instability, cancer or sepsis causing a catabolic state, and macerated or friable skin. This document included that the physician will order pertinent wound treatments, including pressure reduction surfaces, wound cleansing and debridement approaches, dressings (occlusive, absorptive, etc.), and application of topical agents.
A facility policy titled Change in a Resident's Condition or Status revealed that this facility shall promptly notify the resident, his or her Attending Physician, and representative (sponsor) of changes in the resident's medical/mental condition and/or status. This policy included the nurse will notify the resident's Attending Physician or physician on call when there has been a need to alter the resident's medical treatment significantly or specific instruction to notify the physician of changes in the resident's condition.
Based on clinical record reviews, observations, staff interviews, facility documentation, and policy and procedures, the facility failed to ensure that 2 out of 3 sampled residents (#57 and #40) received care and services, consistent with professional standards of practice, to prevent, treat, and/or heal pressure ulcers. The deficient practice could result in residents developing pressure ulcers or worsening of pressure ulcers.
Findings include:
-Resident #57 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included multiple sclerosis, other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region, and unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified hip.
A risk for pressure ulcer development care plan dated 03/25/15 related to multiple sclerosis, incontinence and immobility had a goal for intact skin, free of redness and discoloration. Interventions included following the facility policies/protocols for the prevention/treatment of skin breakdown.
Physician's orders included elevating the resident's legs off the bed as tolerated dated 09/05/21, and frequent repositioning every 2 hours during the day at a minimum, and an alternating low air-loss mattress dated 12/11/21.
Review of the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed a facility acquired unstageable pressure ulcer to the left ischium measuring 3.5 centimeters (cm) x 4.0 cm. The progress note stated that the wound was found on 12/23/21 during a brief change. According to the documentation, the etiology of the wound was likely poor positioning of the resident and the wheelchair cushion in the resident's chair.
Review of the clinical record revealed thorough pressure ulcer assessments were completed on 01/08/22 and 01/15/22.
Review of the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) dated January 2022 revealed treatments and repositioning were provided daily as ordered, with the exception of 01/17, when there was no documentation to indicate whether or not the resident received treatment on that date.
Review of the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] included clarification that the left ischial pressure ulcer was to the sacrum.
A Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment was completed on 02/04/22.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed the sacral wound was a stage 4 pressure ulcer which measured 12.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 9.0 cm, with a large amount of drainage (no description), no odor, and a wound base of 30% yellow slough, 70% red. The treatment included Dakin's (dilute sodium hypochlorite) solution.
Review of the clinical record included Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment on 02/18/22 and 02/25/22.
A physician order dated 02/26/22 stated to cleanse the sacral pressure ulcer with wound cleanser, apply skin prep to the peri wound, window pane with opsite (antibacterial/absorbent), apply wound vac foam into the base of the wound and secure with opsite, attach a wound vac and place it on continuous suction at 125 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) continuously every day shift on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Per the February 2022 TAR treatments to the sacrum were provided in accordance with the physician orders.
Review of the clinical record revealed Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessments for 03/05/22, 03/11/22 and 03/17/22.
A physician order dated 03/21/22 included cleansing the sacral wound with wound cleanser and application of skin prep to the peri wound; window pane with opsite (antibacterial/absorbent), apply wound vac foam into base of wound and secure with opsite, attach a wound vac and place on continuous suction at 125 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) continuous every day shift every other day.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed for a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer which measured 12.0 x 10.0 x 8.7 cm, with no tunneling. A large amount of brown/green drainage was noted in the wound vac, with no odor identified. The wound bed was described as 100% red/pink.
Review of the March 2022 TAR revealed that sacral treatments were provided as ordered, with the exception of 03/16, 03/21, and 03/23.
Review of the clinical record did not reveal evidence to indicate whether or not the resident received treatment on those dates, and/or the rationale for why the treatments were not provided.
Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment was completed on 04/01 and 04/05.
A Wound Clinic progress note dated 04/06/22 included the wound appeared better than at the last visit and that the resident was to continue wound vac therapy.
A physician order dated 04/13/22 instructed that when the wound vac was unavailable, to cleanse the wound with wound cleanser and apply wet-to-dry dressing every day shift.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed that wet-to-dry dressings to the sacral wound would be implemented temporarily while the wound vac was being shipped.
An additional Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment was completed on 04/19.
Review of the April 2022 TAR revealed that wound treatments to the sacrum were not provided on 04/12, 04/14, 04/15, 04/16, 04/17, 04/18, 04/19, 04/21, and 04/25.
Review of the clinical record revealed no evidence to provide a rationale for why the resident did not receive wound care.
The quarterly Minimum Data Set Assessment (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident scored 14 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS), indicating intact cognition. The resident exhibited no behaviors, including rejection of care and required extensive 2-person physical assistance for most activities of daily living. Per the assessment, the resident had one stage 3 pressure ulcer, one stage 4 pressure ulcer, and 8 unstageable pressure ulcers.
A change of condition summary dated 04/27/22 at 7:55 p.m. revealed the resident was sent to the emergency room for a high temperature. The resident returned on 04/29/22.
Review of a nurse practitioner progress note dated 05/01/22 revealed the resident had a stage 4 decubitus ulcer and a large plantar ulcer at the posterior calcaneus that were suspicious for osteomyelitis. The resident returned to the facility with sepsis due to stage 4 decubitus ulcers and that the resident had refused therapy at the medical center.
A Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment was done on 05/02/22. Per the documentation, no signs or symptoms of infection were noted.
Review of the physician's orders dated 05/02/22 included ciprofloxacin HCl (antibiotic) 500 milligrams (mg) twice daily for wound infection, and clindamycin HCl (antibiotic) 300 mg 2 capsules two times a day for wound infection.
The Wound Clinic progress note dated 05/04/22 revealed that a sharp debridement of the sacrum, dressings, and education had been provided that day. The Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127) had initialed the document and written Noted next to her initials. The note also included the wound vac was changed out and should be changed every other day or 3 times a week.
Review of the May 2022 TAR revealed that pressure ulcer care and treatment with the wound vac had not been provided on 05/06. The documentation included 9 which meant other/see nurse notes.
Review of the nurse notes did not reveal an entry for 05/06/22.
A nurse practitioner (NP) progress note dated 05/08/22 at 9:21 p.m. indicated that the reason for the visit was related to no wound vac canister. The note included that the resident reported that the wound vac canister was full with drainage, but there was no canister in the facility to change. The note revealed that the NP discussed this with a Registered Nurse (RN/staff #67). The note stated that dressings were to be changed daily and as needed due to full drainage in the canister of the vac to reduce potential of infection.
Review of the TAR for May 2022 revealed the treatment was provided to the sacrum on 05/09/22.
On 05/10/22 at 2:49 p.m., the resident was observed lying in the bed. A wound vac, with a canister that appeared to be almost completely filled with drainage, was observed on the bed beside the resident.
A wound care observation was conducted on 05/11/22 at 9:00 a.m. with the wound Registered Nurse (RN/staff #79) who was assisted by a RN (staff #67). The wound nurse removed the old dressing and described the wound as a full-thickness stage 4 pressure ulcer. She stated that the wound had moderate serosanguinous drainage with foul odor. She said the wound bed was 40% necrotic/black tissue and 60% red, with wound borders denuded, and moisture-associated skin damage to the perimeter. After cleansing the wound with normal saline, she stated that the wound measured 10.0 cm x 11.0 cm x 3.5 cm with tunneling at 2 o'clock which measured 4.5 cm.
On 05/11/22 at 9:34 a.m., the wound vac was observed laying on a chair at the foot of the resident's bed. Rotted, clotted-looking debris was noted in the canister. The resident stated that he did not know how often the canister was changed.
An interview was conducted on 05/11/22 at 9:51 a.m. with the wound RN (staff #79). She stated that if the resident had agreed to have the wound vac on that she would use the one that was sitting on the resident's chair. She stated the resident would get a new canister whenever the one on the wound vac got filled up. She stated that she did not think that there was a record of when the canister was replaced. The RN stated that she had never read up on it, but she thought that placing a wound vac onto a wound with a canister that was filled with debris might pose a risk for infection to the resident.
On 05/12/22 at 11:13 a.m., an interview was conducted with an RN (staff #67). She stated that the resident's dressings are changed twice per day and that the wound vac is changed on the night shift. She stated that the resident absolutely wears the wound vac every day on the day shift. She stated that the wound vac is supposed to be on every day. She stated that the canister is changed every 24 hours, whenever it is needed, or when it is full. The RN stated that she thought that the resident's sacrum had been infected since March. She stated that placing a wound vac over necrotic tissue was acceptable because the wound nurse does it. She stated that she would assume that someone would tell her if it was not appropriate. She said the resident's sacral wound was debrided on 05/04/22 and that the sacrum was not necrotic until towards the end of that week. She stated that when the resident's sacral wound became necrotic she did not notify the physician. The RN stated that she would not necessarily have noticed when the wound became necrotic because the wound vac was on. She stated that the change in wound status would be considered a change of condition. She stated that she was not sure when the provider was notified. She stated that the resident does not refuse wound care from her. The RN said that dressing changes should be provided daily or it should be documented that the resident refused. She stated that she had not really heard anything about the resident refusing.
An interview was conducted on 05/12/22 at 1:06 p.m. with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127). She stated that it would not meet her expectation for a full canister to be utilized on the resident's wound. She stated that if the resident had gone to the wound clinic to have the wound debrided on 05/04/22 she would question the wound nurse's definition of necrosis. She stated that the wound nurse is an RN and that she is qualified to assess wounds. But, she stated, she was not sure that the wound nurse had received sufficient training to be able to identify necrotic tissue. She stated that she could not say whether or not the wound nurse was qualified to assess wounds. The DON reviewed the resident's clinical record and stated that she could not identify when the resident's sacral wound became necrotic. She stated that she did not see a progress note indicating that the wound had a change in status or that the provider had been notified. She stated that this did not meet her expectations. The DON stated that she understood that it did not meet professional standards to place a wound vac on a necrotic wound, that the policy stated such, and that the manufacturer's instructions said the same thing. She reviewed the resident's record and indicated that incomplete documentation in the TAR, not completing dressing changes as ordered, and/or not documenting when the resident refused treatment did not meet her expectations.
On 05/13/22 at 9:28 a.m., an interview was conducted with the wound nurse (staff #79). She stated that wound assessments are required to be completed weekly. She stated that she documents the assessments on the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessment. She stated that pressure ulcer assessments include wound measurements, description of the wound bed and perimeter of the wound, signs and symptoms of infection, type and amount of drainage, and whether or not there is odor. She stated that when she identifies symptoms of infection she will speak to the provider about it in person. She stated that she will note symptoms of infection on the weekly wound report and pressure ulcer documentation. Staff #79 stated that she was not sure that she had documented the conversations in the clinical record, but if there was a change in the wound she would note that. She stated that the necrosis on the sacral wound was a new change that occurred between 05/05 and 05/11. She stated that she spoke with the physician regarding the changes to the wound. She stated that she did not document the conversation. The RN stated that she put the wound vac on hold on 05/12/22 with the authorization of the physician. She stated that she completes wound assessments and dressing changes for the resident on Mondays. She said that on Monday, 05/09/22, she did note that the wound had become necrotic but did not include that in her documentation. She stated that she had not notified the provider until yesterday. The wound nurse stated that she would consider it to be a change of condition/status of the wound. She stated that she did not feel like it was an immediate danger because she had placed a wet-to-dry dressing on the sacral wound. She said she thought she had placed a hold on the wound vac then (05/09), but she had not. The RN stated that it did not meet the standard of professional practice to place a wound vac on a necrotic wound and that she thought the risks might include sepsis.
The facility policy titled Negative Pressure Wound Therapy included that the purpose of the procedure was to provide guidelines for establishing and maintaining negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). The general guidelines included that NPWT was contraindicated in residents who have wounds with necrotic tissue with eschar, untreated osteomyelitis, non-enteric fistula or malignancy in the wound. Reporting included marked changes in the wound from baseline or previous dressing change.
The V.A.C. Therapy System Safety Information included that V.A.C. therapy is contraindicated for wounds that included untreated osteomyelitis and necrotic tissue with eschar present.
SERIOUS
(G)
Actual Harm - a resident was hurt due to facility failures
Incontinence Care
(Tag F0690)
A resident was harmed · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy reviews, the facility failed to ensure one sampled r...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy reviews, the facility failed to ensure one sampled resident (#40) with an indwelling urinary catheter was provided care and services to prevent skin impairment. The deficient practice could result in residents with indwelling urinary catheters having skin breakdown issues.
Findings include:
Resident #40 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses of paraplegia, cystitis, and neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder.
A physician's order dated April 5, 2022 included a Foley catheter size 16 French with a 10 cc (cubic centimeter) balloon, a different size may be inserted if the size ordered cannot be reinserted.
Review of a care plan initiated on April 5, 2022 revealed the resident had an indwelling suprapubic catheter. The goal was that the resident would be/remain free from catheter-related trauma. Interventions stated to change the catheter every 4 weeks and to monitor/document for pain/discomfort due to the catheter.
Review of another care plan initiated on April 5, 2022 revealed the resident had potential for impairment to skin integrity related to paraplegia, decreased mobility. The goal was that the resident would have no complications related to skin injury. Interventions stated to keep body parts from excessive moisture, educate resident/family/caregivers of causative factors and measures to prevent skin injury, keep skin clean and dry, report abnormalities, maceration etc. to the physician, and turn and reposition the resident frequently while sitting in a chair or lying in bed.
An admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] included that this resident had a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 8 which indicated moderate cognitive impairment. This assessment also included this resident had an indwelling catheter and required total dependence with 2+ person physical assistance for toilet use.
A physician's order dated April 12, 2022 revealed for catheter care with soap and water or wipes every shift for catheter care. The order did not include applying a split gauze.
The suprapubic catheter care plan was revised on April 13, 2022 and included positioning the catheter bag and tubing below the level of the bladder and away from the entrance door.
Review of the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) dated April 2022 revealed catheter care was performed as ordered.
Review of the TAR for May 2022 revealed catheter care was provided as ordered. The TAR included the suprapubic drainage bag was changed on May 4 and the suprapubic catheter was changed May 6.
Review of the clinical record revealed Weekly Skin Check and Wound Assessments were completed from April 5, 2022 through May 10, 2022.
The Skin Observation Tasks dated May 8, 9, and 10, 2022 indicated this resident had a skin issue of an open area that was not on the arms, leg, back, buttocks, heels.
An observation was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 9:17 AM with a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA/staff #112) who spoke with the resident, then raised the bed. This staff removed the resident's brief, and wiped around the urinary catheter which was surrounded by a sanguineous exudate. A Unit Manager who was assisting stated that the resident had some irritation and that she would have the wound nurse assess the resident. The CNA left the room and spoke with the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/Staff #45) at the desk who said that the resident has had bloody drainage for a while, it was normal. Observations revealed no method of securing this catheter and no gauze or other dressing was observed around the catheter site. The CNA returned to the room and continued to perform the catheter care, measured the output, cleaned the area and repositioned the resident.
However, review of the clinical record revealed no evidence regarding this skin issue or that the skin issued had been assessed.
An observation was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 12:52 with the Wound Registered Nurse (RN/staff #79) who sanitized her hands, changed her gloves, and then used gauze with wound cleanser to clean the sanguineous drainage from around the catheter and folds. The RN said that she saw some skin breakdown and bright red bloody discharge. She said that she had not been informed of the wound prior to being asked to measure it by the surveyor. The RN measured the area and said that it was 0.5 centimeters (cm) x 1.5 cm with a bright red wound bed. This nurse would not state the depth. She said that the area was possibly shearing. She told the resident that she would speak with the physician. The RN stated the red area was towards 9 o'clock where the urinary catheter tube was laying. The wound was observed to be full thickness with a beefy red wound bed and had moderate sanguineous exudate. The wound was observed in the groove where the catheter had been left on the skin approximately 2 cm from the catheter insertion site.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 with a [NAME] (staff #93) who said she did not think that it was bloody yesterday but that she was moved around the facility a lot. She said that she was surprised that the resident did not have a split gauze around the catheter site and that she would let the nurse know so he could place one.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 8:33 AM with an LPN (staff #45), who said that this resident has had a bloody discharge and that he noticed it last week on Friday. He said that he had put a split gauze around the catheter on that Friday. He said that he was having trouble getting the split gauze because the facility is having such issues with their supply because the person who does central supply also does transportation. He said that the facility has leg bands to secure catheters and that they were talking about getting clamps because the leg bands tend to migrate down. When asked when he had informed the physician, he looked nervous and said that he told the doctor. He reviewed the progress notes and the orders and then retracted and said that the bloody discharge was discovered yesterday during the catheter care performed by staff #112.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:49 AM with the Wound RN (staff #79) who said that this wound was irritation from the catheter rubbing there, not sitting there. She said that she does not know if there should be a drainage sponge or gauze cover around the catheter or if the catheter should be secured because the nursing staff cares for that. She said that she put in a treatment after speaking with the physician. She said that she could see that having a cover around the catheter could help. She said that the physician should be informed of new wounds right away.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 10:26 AM with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127), who said that her expectation for suprapubic catheters is to follow the physician's orders. She said that orders are built into the system and that she was not sure what standards were used to produce them. She said that if the catheter was not a new placement then there may not be an order for them. She said that catheters were protected by having briefs or clothing over them. She said that they need to be better with securing them.
A facility policy titled Suprapubic Catheter Care included that the purpose of this procedure is to prevent skin irritation around the stoma site and to prevent infection of the resident's urinary tract. This policy included that staff should notify their supervisor immediately in the event of hemorrhage and to include a drainage sponge if ordered by a physician.
A policy titled Urinary Catheter Care revealed that the staff should ensure that the catheter remains secured with a leg strap to reduce friction and movement at the insertion site.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Resident Rights
(Tag F0550)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, resident and staff interviews, clinical record review, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure t...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, resident and staff interviews, clinical record review, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure that dignity was maintained for one sampled resident (#27). The deficient practice could result in residents not being treated in a dignified manner.
Findings include:
Resident #27 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included displaced fracture of base of neck of right femur, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healing, and unspecified muscle weakness.
Review of a care plan dated March 12, 2022 stated the resident had ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) self-performance deficit related to limited mobility related to hip fracture status post THA (total hip arthroplasty), and weakness. The interventions revealed the resident required one staff participation with personal hygiene and dressing.
Further care plan review revealed no refusal related to wearing street clothes.
Review of admission MDS (Minimum Data Set) assessment dated [DATE] revealed a BIMS (Brief Interview of Mental Status) score of 12, which indicated the resident had moderate impaired cognition. The assessment also revealed the resident needed extensive assistance with bed mobility, transfer, locomotion on/off unit, dressing, and toilet use.
Review of the progress notes revealed no documentation of refusal to wear street clothes.
An observation was made on May 9, 2022 at 12:25 p.m. in the main dining room. Resident #27 was eating lunch at the restorative dining table with other residents. All residents in the dining room, including those who were not sitting at the restorative dining table, were wearing street clothes except resident #27. Resident #27 was wearing a green/blue printed hospital gown partially fastened, and a pair of yellow non-skid socks, and no shoes.
Another observation was conducted on May 11, 2022 at 11:32 a.m. The resident was observed being transferred by a CNA (certified nursing assistant) from the bed into a wheelchair. The resident was wearing a green gown with blue printed leaves, and a pair of yellow non-skid socks, and no shoes. Resident #27 stated she was getting ready to go to the dining room.
On May 11, 2022 at 11:35 a.m., resident #27 entered the dining room wearing only a green gown with blue printed leaves, and a pair of yellow non-skid socks, and no shoes. Resident #27 was seated at the restorative dining table with other residents who were wearing street clothes. It was also observed that all the other residents who attended dining that was not a part of restorative dining, were all wearing street clothes.
Immediately following this observation, an interview was conducted with resident #27, who stated she wears a hospital gown when she goes to bed, but would like to wear regular clothes daily. Resident #27 stated the staff were all so nice but they were so busy and always left her wearing a hospital gown. Resident #27 stated the staff today did not offer different types of clothes.
Another observation was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 9:55 a.m. of the resident. Resident #27 was observed sitting in the wheelchair wearing a green hospital gown with blue leaves, a red/black [NAME]/[NAME] mouse printed pajama bottom, and a pair of yellow non-skid socks.
Following the observation, an interview was conducted with resident #27, who stated she would wear regular clothes. The resident stated a family member had brought her clothes and they are in the second drawer. The resident stated she would wear them because she was always so cold when wearing the hospital gown, but the staff does not offer those clothes. Resident #27 stated the staff was so busy in the morning, they always put a hospital gown on her. She said she felt like she was homeless. She said she told staff that she wants to wear regular clothes but they keep her in a gown because she lays back down in bed after meals due to a bad back. The resident also stated she has a pair of shoes in the duffle bag.
An observation of the blue duffle bag revealed a brand-new pair of navy-blue house slippers. The second drawer of the chest had 3 pairs of jogging pants in different colors and 3 long sleeve shirts, and a couple short sleeve blouses in various colors.
An interview was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 10:30 a.m. with a resident relation manager (staff #49). Staff #49 stated she saw the resident yesterday, and that the resident was smoking outside wearing only a hospital gown. Staff #49 stated she offered street clothes to the resident, but the resident refused.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:05 a.m. with an LPN (licensed practical nurse/staff #103) unit manager. Staff #103 stated she was very familiar with resident #27, and that the resident is very outgoing, alert and oriented X 4 (alert to name, time, place, and situation). Staff #103 stated that resident #27 has not refused any ADLs. She stated that she had observed the resident in the dining room one time wearing a hospital gown, and she told a CNA to offer clothes to the resident, and that the resident agreed to be changed. Staff #103 stated if a resident is not dressed, the resident would feel bad about themselves because their dignity is affected.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:42 a.m. with a CNA (certified nursing assistant/staff #99). Staff #99 stated she has worked in the facility for 3 years as a float CNA and that she is very familiar with resident #27. Staff #99 stated resident #27 needs limited assistance with dressing and that the resident likes to wear street clothes. She also stated the resident has personal clothing in the drawer. Staff #99 stated she always offered street clothing to the residents because when a resident wears street clothing it boost the resident's morale, [NAME], and makes them feel better. Staff #99 stated there has not been a time when resident #27 refused ADLs or street clothing, and that the resident is always pleasant and cooperative with the staff.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 10:08 a.m. with the DON (director of nurses/staff #127). The DON stated her expectation for dignity included providing privacy, respect, kindness to residents and following resident rights. The DON stated dignity included appearance, washing the resident's face, comb hair, and making sure the resident is wearing their street clothes when they are out of the room unless they choose to wear a gown. The DON stated her expectation is that the resident should at least be covered in the dining room.
A facility policy titled, Resident Rights, stated the facility promotes and protects the rights of residents. The policy stated the right to a dignified life included a homelike environment, and the use of personal belongings when possible.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0552
(Tag F0552)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and review of facility policy, the facility failed to ensure the representati...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and review of facility policy, the facility failed to ensure the representative of one of five sampled residents (#52) was informed in advance of the risks and benefits of proposed treatment with psychotropic medications. The deficient practice could result in residents or their representative not being informed prior to receiving treatment with high risk medications without education, their knowledge, or consent.
Findings include:
Resident #52 was readmitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included urinary tract infection, Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere with behavioral disturbance, and altered mental status.
A quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] revealed a score of 3 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status which indicated the resident had severe cognitive impairment.
A physician order dated March 8, 2022 stated Risperidone (antipsychotic) 1 milligram tablet by mouth at bedtime for Dementia with aggressive behavior related to Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere with Behavioral Disturbance.
Review of the informed consent for Risperdal revealed the statement resident unable to sign but agreeable to treatment on the signature line for resident #52 and the date March 8, 2022. Below the line was the signature of two nurses.
Continued review of the clinical record revealed no evidence that the nurses reached out to the resident's family/representative or the physician regarding the administration of this medication for resident #52 who had cognitive deficits.
Review of the physician order dated March 10, 2022 revealed the resident needed a Power of Attorney (POA).
A review of the Medication Administration Record (MAR) dated March 2022 revealed Risperdal was administered as ordered.
Review of the quarterly MDS assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident had moderate impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making. The assessment also revealed the resident received antipsychotic medications 7 days of the 7-day lookback period.
Review of the care plan dated April 22, 2022 revealed the resident was receiving the antipsychotic medication, Risperidone related to dementia with behaviors and to treat the behaviors of hallucinations. The goal was to remain free of drug related complications. Interventions included administering medications as ordered.
The MAR for April 2022 and May 2022 revealed Risperdal was administered as ordered.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:05 AM with a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/staff #45). The LPN stated prior to administering an antipsychotic drug, the nurses should review the targeted behavior and the order. Further, the nurse stated prior to administering the medication the nurse should ensure that an informed consent was obtained and if it was not, obtain a consent. The LPN stated that to obtain an informed consent the nurse should meet with the resident or their representative and explain the risks, side effects, and benefits of the medication and then have them sign for consent to the treatment. Additionally, the nurse explained that if the resident had a cognitive deficit with a BIMS score of 3 that would indicate the resident should not sign an informed consent. The LPN stated that no resident with a cognitive deficit should sign informed consent because they do not understand what they are signing and they could not properly be being informed. Staff #45 stated that in that case, the process is to reach out to a POA or a family representative. Further, the LPN stated that if he could not reach them then the medication should be held until the proper consent could be obtained. Additionally, the LPN stated that anytime you attempt to reach out to a representative that would be documented in the resident's record. Further, the nurse explained that the medical provider should be notified of the situation.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:34 AM with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127). The DON stated that prior to administering any psychotropic medication nurses should talk to the resident and the family and educate them and get their consent for the medication. Further, she explained that the consent is an informed consent notifying the resident or their representative that a physician has prescribed a psychotropic medication and there are risks related to side effects and benefits to treat targeted behaviors. The DON stated that with any order for psychotropic medication staff should also implement behavior monitoring, side effect monitoring, and a care plan. She further stated that the nurses, Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON), and herself are responsible for obtaining informed consent for psychotropic medications. The DON also stated that if the resident has a cognitive deficit, then the family should be notified so they can act as representative for the choices of the resident. She explained, if staff cannot get a hold of family and family is listed, then they should wait to give the medication. She stated all attempts to reach out to the family should be documented in the progress notes in the resident's record. The DON stated that she is familiar with resident #52 and sometimes the resident can respond meaningfully and sometimes the resident is in Viet Nam. She stated this resident should not be administered this medication without notifying the resident's family and educating them properly, and obtaining informed consent.
The facility policy titled Psychotropic Medication Use revised November 16, 2016 stated the facility should involve the resident or the resident's representative(s) in the discussion of potential non-drug and medication interventions to address the management of behaviors and the involvement should be documented in the resident's medical record. Facility staff should inform the resident and/or the resident representative of the initiation, reason for use, and the risks associated with the use of psychotropic medications, per facility policy or applicable state regulations.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Notification of Changes
(Tag F0580)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on resident and staff interviews, clinical record review, facility documentation, and policy and procedure, the facility f...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on resident and staff interviews, clinical record review, facility documentation, and policy and procedure, the facility failed to ensure that one sampled resident's (#17) representative was notified after the resident had a significant change in condition. The deficient practice may result in resident representatives not being notified when residents experience a change in condition.
Findings include:
Resident #17 admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris, type 2 diabetes mellitus without complication, and primary hypertension.
A physician progress note dated 02/24/22 at 5:22 p.m. included that the resident's medications had been reviewed and that the resident was alert and oriented x 3 (person, place, and time), with no deficits noted.
Review of the hospital History and Physical dated 02/24/22, with no time specified, revealed that the resident had presented to the emergency department due to acute onset seizure. The documentation included that the seizure was witnessed by staff at the skilled nursing facility and the duration was approximately 4 minutes before resolving.
However, review of the clinical record did not include a recorded summary of seizure activity, including where or when the incident occurred, whether or not the physician had been notified, a physician's order for transfer, or the time when the resident had been transported to the hospital for emergency services. In addition, there was no evidence to indicate that the resident's representative had been notified of the transfer.
A Change of Condition Summary note dated 02/25/22 at 4:29 p.m. indicated that the resident returned from the ER (emergency room) visit related to seizure-type of activity, and that the resident had returned with a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation. The note included that the physician and the nurse practitioner were notified of the resident's return and a new medication order. However, the note did not state that the resident's representative had been notified of the resident's change in status.
The quarterly Minimum Data Set assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident scored 15 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status which indicated intact cognition, required supervision for most activities of daily living, and that the resident had a seizure disorder/epilepsy.
A seizure disorder care plan was not initiated until 03/07/22 and had a goal the resident would remain free from injury related to seizure activity. Interventions included giving medications as ordered and monitoring/documentation for effectiveness and side effects.
During an interview conducted with the resident on 05/09/22 at 1:53 p.m., the resident stated that he had a grand mal seizure a couple of months ago and that the facility did not call his family to notify them. The resident stated that they had no idea that he had been hospitalized . The resident stated that this was very upsetting to him.
At 3:24 p.m. on 05/12/22, an interview was conducted with the Resident Relations Manager (staff #49). She stated that nursing will typically report to the resident's family when the resident is sent to the ER, not social services. She identified other documented instances when the resident's representative/family had been notified of other incidents, but stated that she did not identify an entry on 02/24/22.
An interview was conducted on 05/13/22 at 8:19 a.m. with a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/staff #45). He stated that the nurse is supposed to notify the resident's family/representative when the resident is sent to the emergency room. He stated that the purpose is just to let the family know that the resident has had a change of condition. The LPN stated that it would not be acceptable for the resident's family not to have been notified of the resident's hospitalization.
On 05/13/22 at 8:30 a.m., an interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127). She stated that her expectation is to follow the resident's wishes when the resident is sent out to the ER. She stated that if the resident was alert and oriented, and was their own responsible party, the facility may not notify the family if something happened because the family would be aware of the resident's history and what was going on with the resident. The DON stated that should the dynamic change, she would expect nursing to notify the contact person. The DON stated that she thought that nursing had just missed the call to the resident's family.
The facility policy titled Change in a Resident's Condition or Status revealed the facility shall promptly notify the resident, his or her attending physician, and representative (sponsor) of changes in the resident's medical/mental condition and/or status (e.g., changes in level of care, billing/payments, resident rights, etc.) The nurse will notify the resident's attending physician or the physician on call for instances which include when there has been a significant change in the resident's physical/emotional/mental condition and when there is a need to transfer the resident to the hospital/treatment center. The nurse will record in the resident's medical record information relative to changes in the resident's medical/mental condition or status.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0657
(Tag F0657)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interview, and review of policies and procedures, the facility failed to ensure the compr...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interview, and review of policies and procedures, the facility failed to ensure the comprehensive care plan was revised to include changes in wound status for one resident (#57). The sample size was 21. The deficient practice could result in inaccurate/incomplete plans of care for residents.
Findings include:
Resident #57 admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included multiple sclerosis, other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region, and unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified hip.
A risk for pressure ulcer development care plan dated 03/25/15 related to multiple sclerosis, incontinence and immobility had a goal for intact skin, free of redness and discoloration. Interventions included following facility policies/protocols for the prevention/treatment of skin breakdown.
A physician order dated 09/05/21 revealed to elevate the resident's legs off the bed as tolerated.
Other physician's orders dated 12/11/21 included frequent repositioning every 2 hours during the day at a minimum and an alternating low air-loss mattress.
Review of the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed a facility acquired unstageable pressure ulcer to the left ischium measuring 3.5 centimeters (cm) x 4.0 cm. The progress note stated that the wound was found on 12/23/21 during a brief change. According to the documentation, the etiology of the wound was likely poor positioning of the resident and wheelchair cushion in the resident's chair. Interventions included a wheelchair cushion, low air-loss mattress, and nutritional interventions. The document indicated that the resident's care plan had been reviewed and updated.
However, review of the physician's orders did not reveal a wheelchair cushion or nutritional interventions. In addition, review of the resident's care plan did not include updates or revisions to care.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] included for the stage 2 left ischial pressure ulcer, which measured 3.5 cm x 5.0 cm x 0.2 cm and an additional blister to the resident's right heel that measured 5.5 cm x 5.0 cm. The progress note included that the wounds continued to improve and that the care plan had not been reviewed or updated.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed wound assessments for two facility acquired pressure ulcers. The documentation stated that the care plan had not been reviewed or updated.
Review of the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] revealed clarification that the left ischial pressure ulcer was sacral. In addition to the unstageable pressure ulcer to the sacrum and right heel, new unstageable pressure ulcers were listed to the resident's right lateral foot and right lateral ankle. The documentation indicated that the care plan had been reviewed and updated.
However, review of the resident's care plan did not include an update or revision to the care plan.
An intervention to obtain and monitor lab/diagnostic work as ordered, report results to the medical provider, and to follow up as indicated was added to the resident plan of care on 02/01/22.
Per the Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE], the sacral pressure ulcer was unstageable measuring 12.0 cm x 10.0 cm x unable to determine (UTD) depth, and the wound bed was noted with 50% yellow slough, 50% red. The documentation also included assessments to the pressure ulcer of the right heel, right lateral foot, and right lateral ankle. The documentation indicated that the resident's care plan had been reviewed and updated.
However, review of the resident's care plan did not include an update or revision to include for the change in wound status.
Review of the clinical record included for Pressure Ulcer Documentation and Assessments on 02/11/22 and 02/18/22.
The Pressure Ulcer Documentation and assessment dated [DATE] included a stage 4 pressure ulcer to the resident's sacrum which measured 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 7.0 cm. The wound bed was described as 100% red. Additional pressure ulcers noted and assessed in the documentation included the right heel, right lateral foot, right lateral ankle, left lateral mid foot, and left lateral distal foot. The documentation indicated that the resident's care plan had been reviewed and updated.
However, no update to the care plan was identified.
The quarterly Minimum Data Set assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident scored 14 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status, indicating intact cognition. The resident exhibited no behaviors, including rejection of care. The resident required extensive 1-2-person physical assistance for most activities of daily living. The assessment also revealed the resident had 1 stage 3 pressure ulcer, 1 stage 4 pressure ulcer, and 8 unstageable pressure ulcers.
An interview was conducted on 05/13/22 at 11:12 a.m. with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127). She stated that the resident's care plan should reflect updates weekly. She stated that the wound nurse should have updated the resident's care plan upon identification of necrosis to the sacrum and infection to the left ankle to ensure that changes were identified and goals applied. The DON stated that it did not meet her expectations.
The facility policy titled Care Plans, Comprehensive Person-Centered revealed a comprehensive, person-centered care plan includes measurable objectives and timetables to meet the resident's physical, psychosocial, and functional needs is developed and implemented for each resident. The Interdisciplinary Team (IDT), in conjunction with the resident and his/her family or legal representative, develops and implements a comprehensive, person-centered care plan for each resident. Assessment of residents is ongoing and care plans are revised as information about the resident and the resident's condition change. The IDT must review and update the care plan when there has been a significant change in the resident's condition, when the desired outcome is not met, and at least quarterly, in conjunction with the required quarterly MDS assessment.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Quality of Care
(Tag F0684)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, resident and staff interviews, and facility documentation, the facility failed to...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, resident and staff interviews, and facility documentation, the facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice for one sampled resident (#16) with bilateral lower extremity edema. The deficient practice could result in residents not receiving proper treatment for bilateral lower extremities edema.
Findings include:
Resident #16 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included congestive heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Review of the care plan dated June 22, 2021 stated the resident has congestive heart failure. The goal stated the resident will be free of complications. The care plan interventions included monitoring for signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure such as dependent edema of the legs and feet.
Review of the physician order dated January 14, 2022 revealed an order for Furosemide 20 milligrams orally daily for unspecified systolic congestive heart failure.
Review of a nurse practitioner (NP) progress note dated February 6, 2022 at 4:34 p.m., stated the resident was seen and examined on this date for bilateral lower extremity edema with mild erythema. The progress notes included TED hose will be provided, elevate legs, and encourage ambulation with assistance.
A NP progress note dated February 20, 2022 at 4:12 p.m., stated the resident uses all extremities, 3+ edema present bilaterally. The assessment and plan included bilateral lower extremity edema: Lasix, potassium, and TED hose.
However, further review of the clinical record revealed no order for TED hose, and review of nursing progress notes revealed no evidence of interventions related to bilateral lower extremities edema.
A review of the quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE], revealed a BIMS score (Brief Interview of Mental Status) of 7 which indicated the resident had severe impaired cognition. The MDS assessment stated the resident needed limited assistance with transfer, dressing, and personal hygiene. The primary medical condition included heart failure, coronary artery disease, and diabetes mellitus.
An observation was conducted of the resident on May 9, 2022 at 12:04 p.m. Resident #16 was observed in the dining room, sitting in a wheelchair without a foot rest. The resident was wearing a black long sleeve blouse, and a multi-colored orange/blue/white printed skirt. The resident legs were exposed, and were observed to have edema. The resident's feet had a pair of blue non-skid socks and a pair of black tennis shoes on them. The tennis shoes were observed to be tight and too small for the resident's feet because of the edema. The back of the tennis shoes was folded under the resident's heels.
A second observation was conducted on May 10, 2022 at 2:52 p.m. in the secured unit. Resident #16 was observed sitting in the wheelchair propelling the wheelchair using her hands and feet towards the resident's room. Her hands had a package of chocolate snacks in them. The resident was wearing an olive colored dress with long sleeves. The resident's lower legs were exposed, and had visible edema in both lower extremities. The resident's legs were not elevated, and the resident's feet had light blue non-skid socks on them that were tight around the ankles. The resident was wearing a pair of tightly fitted, dark colored tennis shoes, and the back of the shoes was folded under the resident's heels. The resident reached towards the left ankle and pulled down the blue non-skid socks, there were visible skin indentations marks on the resident's ankles.
Following this observation, an interview was conducted with the resident who stated her feet hurt sometimes because the socks are too tight. The resident stated she wears the tennis shoes even if they do not fit because she has no other pair of shoes. The resident stated she cannot put her entire feet in the shoes because her feet are swollen and the nurses know about it because they help her get dressed and put her shoes on every day.
Observations conducted on May 11, 2022 at 7:50 a.m., and May 12, 2022 at 2:42 p.m. revealed the resident was wearing the same olive colored dress, blue non-skid socks, and dark colored tennis shoes that were too small for the resident's swollen feet. The resident was not observed to be wearing TED hose and no foot rest was observed on the wheelchair.
A follow up interview was conducted with the resident on May 12, 2022 at 2:49 p.m. in the secured dining room. The resident stated she likes wearing the olive dress all the time because it is comfortable and has a v-shaped neckline that makes it more comfortable. The resident stated that the staff put on her shoes and socks every day, and that she is wearing the same socks because there are no other pairs of socks. The resident stated the socks hurt, are too tight, and are cutting on her legs, that it hurts because they are too tight.
An interview was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 2:53 a.m. with an LPN (licensed practical nurse/staff #103) manager. Staff #103 stated the process for managing congestive heart failure included monitoring for weight gain, oxygen saturation, vital signs, and symptoms of fluid overloads. Staff #103 stated treatment for bilateral lower extremities (BLE) edema included nursing elevating both legs, TED hose for compression, monitoring intake/output, and medications as ordered by the physician. Staff #103 stated if a physician orders a diuretic, such as Lasix, she would check the output and the pitting edema to BLE. Staff #103 stated if the pitting edema is present, she would notify the physician and document the event in the nurses' notes.
Immediately following the interview, staff #103 assessed the resident's BLE. Staff #103 stated the resident's legs are definitely swollen, and has 4+ pitting edema. Staff #103 also stated the blue socks were cutting on the resident's legs, and that the shoes were too small because of the edema. Staff #103 stated, as a nurse, she would encourage the resident to go to bed and elevate her legs, put TED hose on, and get bigger shoes and socks. She also stated she would call the physician.
An interview was conducted on May 12, 2022 at 3:05 p.m. with a CNA (certified nursing assistant/staff #17), who stated if the resident has swelling in their legs, she would let the nurse know. She also stated she would encourage the resident to lay down and elevate the resident's legs to help with the swelling. Staff #17 stated that if a resident did not want to lay down, she would get an elevating footrest to elevate the resident's legs while in the wheelchair. Staff #17 stated that if the shoes were too tight she would not put them on because it can also cut circulation. She said she would just put on a bigger pair of non-skid socks.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 10:08 a.m. with the DON (director of nurses/staff #127). Staff #127 stated the CHF (congestive heart failure) protocol included assessments, looking at the medications, and that if a resident's legs were swollen she would keep them elevated. Staff #127 stated she would notify the physician and review the medications. Staff #127 stated if a physician wrote a progress note regarding the edema management, the process included the physician notifying a nurse to write an order for the TED hose. Staff #127 also stated that the nursing staff reads the progress notes for the recommendations for follow up. The DON stated there are interventions a nurse can do to manage the BLE edema without a physician order which includes elevating the legs and following the care plan for CHF management.
Review of the facility clinical protocol, Heart Failure, included the nursing assessment of vital signs, general physical assessment, all current medications, and all active diagnoses.
However, the clinical protocol did not include edema management.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Garbage Disposal
(Tag F0814)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
Based on observations, staff interviews, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure the area around the dumpsters was free of refuse/garbage. The deficient practice could result in an unsanitary...
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Based on observations, staff interviews, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure the area around the dumpsters was free of refuse/garbage. The deficient practice could result in an unsanitary condition and the harborage of pests and insects.
Findings include:
An observation of the facility's main kitchen was conducted with the kitchen manager (staff #85) on 05/09/22 at 9:40 AM. During the observation, a cardboard food container, cigarette butts and several small plastic cups and napkins were observed in back of the dumpsters.
A second observation was conducted on 05/11/22 at 11:51 PM. Soiled napkins and old cigarette butts were observed around the dumpsters.
An interview was conducted with the kitchen manager (staff #85) on 05/11/22 at 12:49 PM. Staff #85 stated that the garbage dumpsters are checked twice weekly. She added that they probably should be checked daily. Staff #85 stated the dumpsters are also often blown open by the wind and that may be how the boxes and garbage near the fence got there, but they should have been cleaned up by the second check.
During an interview conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127) on 05/11/22 at 1:39 PM. The DON stated that the area around the dumpsters should always be clean and the dumpster lids locked down. The DON stated it is her expectation that the garbage dumpsters area be clean, free of refuse and checked regularly.
Review of the facility policy titled Waste Disposal stated that the dumpster will be inspected for debris and the lid closed when trash is disposed of by service staff. Maintenance and service staff are also responsible to ensure the dumpster lid is closed and the area is free of accumulated debris.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0825
(Tag F0825)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure that one sampled resident (#...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy review, the facility failed to ensure that one sampled resident (#41) received specialized rehabilitation services as ordered. The deficient practice could result in the resident experiencing decline in activities of daily living and range of motion.
Findings include:
Resident #41 was admitted to the facility on [DATE], discharged on 3/29/22 and readmitted on [DATE], with diagnoses that included sepsis, anemia, heart failure and depressive disorder.
Review of a care plan initiated on 10/23/21 revealed that the resident has a problem with gait and balance. The goal was to have no serious injuries with interventions that included anticipation of needs, ensuring the call light is within reach, prompt responses to calls for assistance, and PT (physical therapy) to evaluate and treat as ordered or as needed.
Review of the physician's orders dated 3/28/22 revealed the resident was to have physical therapy for 8 weeks.
Review of the Physical Therapy Treatment and Encounters notes dated 3/29/22, revealed the resident was seen for risk of falls. Therapeutic exercises were performed to enhance balance and standing.
Review of the resident's progress notes revealed the resident was discharged to the hospital on 3/29/22 and was readmitted on [DATE].
However, there was no clinical record documentation that physical therapy was reevaluated to resume.
An interview was conducted with the Director of Therapy (staff #35) on 05/12/22 at 10:13 AM. Staff #35 stated that the resident was discharged the day after therapy started and should have been reevaluated and resumed when the resident returned to the facility. He stated that he does not know why it was not done. He added that the resident should be receiving therapy so that the resident can improve and return home.
An interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127) on 05/12/22 at 11:37 AM. The DON stated that it is her expectation that when a resident is readmitted , all therapies be resumed according to their policy. The DON stated if a resident is needing therapy to achieve their needs and does not obtain it, the resident has not been set up properly for discharge. She added that it is her expectation that the therapist director obtains the necessary orders to re-evaluate as needed.
Review of the facility policy titled Scheduling of Therapy (revised July 2013) stated that a therapist is to interview a resident on admission and consult with the attending physician as to the type of treatment to be administered.
Review of the facility policy titled Requests for Therapy Services (revised July 2013) stated that an order for therapy services must be obtained.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Medical Records
(Tag F0842)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy and procedures, the facility failed to ensure that a physician ord...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and policy and procedures, the facility failed to ensure that a physician order for advance directive was obtained for one of two sampled residents (#370). The deficient practice could result in residents' medical records not having orders for advance directives.
Findings include:
Resident #370 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included traumatic subdural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness, traumatic hemorrhage of the cerebrum, multiple fractures of the ribs, and aphasia following unspecified cerebrovascular disease.
Review of the clinical record revealed the resident's advanced directive dated [DATE]. The advance directive stated the resident wished to have nutrition, hydration, and blood transfusions but did not wish to be resuscitated.
However, further review of the clinical record revealed no physician order for the resident's advanced directive.
An interview was conducted on [DATE] at 9:52 a.m., with an LPN (licensed practical nurse/staff #103) who stated the process for obtaining a resident's code status included obtaining a signed advance directive from the resident or guardian, then a physician order is obtained according to the advanced directives. Staff #103 stated that the resident's code status is found in the chart, on the main body of the E-MAR (electronic medication administration record). Staff #103 stated if a resident did not have a physician order for code status the resident would be considered a full code, in which CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) would be provided. The LPN further stated, it is better to do CPR than to find out they are a full code and the staff did not attempt to save the resident. During the interview, staff #103 accessed the resident's medical record. Staff #103 stated that there was no code status on the body of the resident's E-MAR, and that there was no physician order for the resident not to be resuscitated.
An interview was conducted on [DATE] at 10:21 a.m. with the DON (director of nurses/staff #127). Staff #127 stated the code status DNR (do not resuscitate) and full code must have a physician order.
Review of the facility policy, Advance Directives, stated the advance directives will be respected in accordance with stated law and facility policy. The policy interpretation and implementation included the DON or designee will notify the attending physician of advance directives so that appropriate orders can be documented in the resident's medical record and plan of care.
CONCERN
(D)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Infection Control
(Tag F0880)
Could have caused harm · This affected 1 resident
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, staff interviews, and facility policy, the facility failed to ensure that appropr...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on observations, clinical record review, staff interviews, and facility policy, the facility failed to ensure that appropriate infection prevention practices were followed during wound care for one of three sampled residents (#40). The deficient practice could result in the spread of infection.
Findings include:
Resident #40 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses of paraplegia, cystitis, and neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder.
A Physician's Order dated May 7, 2022 included left hand middle and ring finger - cleanse with wound cleanser and pat dry. Weave xeroform between fingers and pad so that the fingers are separated. Wrap with kerlix between fingers and around hand followed by an ace wrap to keep in place every day shift for the open wound.
A wound treatment observation was conducted May 12, 2022 at 12:52 PM with a Wound Registered Nurse (RN/staff #79). The RN sanitized her hands, put on gloves and spoke with the resident about the procedure. She then removed the wrap from the resident's hand and disposed of it. The RN then removed the kerlix from the resident's hand by cutting it with scissors and asked the resident to tell her if it hurt. The RN said that the wound has full thickness and no odor, and that last week she could see the wound bed. She measured the ring finger wound to be 1.0 cm (centimeter) x 1 cm and she stated she was unable to determine the depth. She measured the middle finger wound to be 1.2 cm x 1.2 cm and stated she was unable to determine the depth and that the wound was improving because before it had a foul odor and she feels the xeroform has caused the wound to get much better. The RN was not observed to sanitize her hands before applying the gauze padding between the resident's fingers. She then removed her gloves and sanitized her hands, reapplied gloves, applied tape strips, then wrapped the wound in kerlix. She then sanitized her hands, checked the resident's feet, sanitized and changed gloves, cleaned and assessed a wound near the resident's stoma. She cleaned up, washed her hands, placed the tape in her pocket, and scissors in her pants loop, and removed the hand sanitizer and placed it on the wound cart.
An interview was conducted on March 13, 2022 at 9:49 AM with the Wound RN (staff #79) who said that she should sanitize her hands as often as she feels like they are dirty, after taking the old dressing off and putting on the new one.
An interview was conducted on March 13, 2022 at 10:26 AM with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127) who said that her expectations would be that staff would wash hands, clean the field, educate the patient, perform the procedure then wash the scissors. She said that she would want the staff to wash their hands between clean and dirty areas of the procedure, and that the staff should sanitize hands between changing gloves. This DON said that she did not know what standards of practice were used and that they followed facility policy.
A facility policy titled Wound Management program revealed that it is the goal of the facility that all residents with wounds receive treatment and services consistent with the resident's goals of treatment. The Wound Management Program is structured and implemented using processes founded on accepted standards of practice, research driven clinical guidelines and interdisciplinary involvement.
A facility policy titled Infection Control Program revealed that it is the policy of the facility to maintain an active infection control program with the focus of providing a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment to help prevent the development and transmission of disease and infection.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
Deficiency F0757
(Tag F0757)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** -Resident #69 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and discharged briefly on March 29, 2022 then readmitted to the facility on...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** -Resident #69 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] and discharged briefly on March 29, 2022 then readmitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included sepsis, unspecified part of neck of the left femur, and pressure ulcers on multiple locations which included left and right heel, left ankle, and right buttock. The resident was later discharged on May 11, 2022.
Review of the clinical record revealed a physician's order dated January 6, 2022 for
an opioid pain medication, Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen tablet 5-325 mg one tablet by mouth every 6 hours as needed for pain 7-10 out of 10 related to a fracture of an unspecified part of the neck of the left femur.
Review of the MAR for January 2022 revealed that the resident was administered Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen on the following dates:
January 10th for pain reported 6
January 12th for pain reported 6
January 13th for pain reported 6.
Review of the care plan initiated on January 17, 2022 revealed the resident had acute pain related to a femur fracture and took Hydrocodone-acetaminophen and/or Tylenol as needed. The goal was that the resident would verbalize adequate relief of pain or ability to cope with incompletely relieved pain. Interventions included administering analgesia medication as per orders.
Further review of the physician orders revealed an order dated February 28, 2022 for Tylenol (Acetaminophen) 325 mg, 2 tablets by mouth every 4 hours as needed for pain scale 1-6/10 not to exceed 3 grams (gm) in a 24-hour period.
Review of the MAR for February 2022 revealed that the resident was administered Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen on February 28, 2022 for a pain reported as 5.
Review of the MAR for March 2022 revealed that the resident was administered Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen on March 9th for pain reported at a 4 and then later again on March 9, 2022 for a pain reported at a 6. The resident also received the opioid on March 28th for pain reported as a 5.
Further review of the MAR for March 2022 revealed that the resident received Tylenol on March 17, 2022 for pain reported as 0.
The 5-day modified Minimal Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] revealed the BIMS score was a 7 which indicated that the resident had moderate cognitive deficits.
Review of the MAR for April 2022 revealed the resident received the Hydrocodone-acetaminophen on April 23, 2022 for pain reported as 5 and again on the same day at a later time for pain reported as 6.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:05 AM with an LPN (staff #75). The LPN stated that pain assessment includes asking the resident about the type of pain, the location of the pain, onset of pain, and asking the resident to rate the pain on a scale of 1-10. She stated if a resident reported 10 that is the highest level of pain and 0 is the lowest and means the resident is not in any pain at all. Additionally, the LPN stated she usually is able to consult with the resident and see if the resident would try non-medication interventions like ice or heat or redirection. The LPN stated that if a resident had physician orders for multiple prn pain medications, nurses should administer the medication that has the correlating pain scale on the order. Staff #75 stated it would not be appropriate to administer an opioid pain medication for pain reported anything outside of the physician's pain scale parameter listed on the order. The nurse stated that there are increased risks with opioid pain medication such as constipation and lowered blood pressure. The nurse reviewed the MAR for January 2022 and stated Hydrocodone-acetaminophen had been administered outside of the physician order pain parameters. Further the LPN stated that unless there were progress notes why it was administered, then that should not have happened.
An interview was conducted on May 13, 2022 at 9:24 AM with the DON (staff #127). The DON stated that if a pain medication was administered outside of the physician's order parameters, the nurse should document what occurred, who was notified and why it was approved. The DON stated that she would expect that after the physician was notified she would expect the nurse to update the ordered pain parameters. The DON stated that if the resident reports pain of 0 that would indicate on the pain scale that there is no pain and therefore no medication is needed. The DON also stated that if a resident had a prn (as needed) pain medication for Acetaminophen and another medication such as Hydrocodone, she would expect the nurses to review the pain scale on each order and then determine which medication coincides with the resident's reported pain number. Additionally, she stated that there are increased risks related to opioid pain medication such as constipation, fall risk, decrease in blood pressure and respirations as well as dizziness. The DON stated that if the pain med was given outside of the ordered parameters then the medication could have been given unnecessarily. The DON reviewed the MAR for resident #69 and stated administering the pain medication outside of the orders pain scale did not meet her expectations.
The facility policy titled Administering Medications reviewed December 2012 stated medications shall be administered in a safe and timely manner, and as prescribed. Medications must be administered in accordance with the orders, including any required time frame.
The facility policy titled Pain Medication revised October 2010 stated the purpose is to provide guidelines for assessing the resident's level of pain prior to administering analgesic pain medication. Administer pain medication as ordered.
Based on clinical record review, staff interviews, and review of policy and procedures, the facility failed to ensure that 2 out of 5 sampled residents (#62 and #69) were administered medications according to the parameters as ordered by the physician. The deficient practice could result in residents receiving unnecessary drugs.
Findings include:
-Resident #62 was admitted to the facility on [DATE] with diagnoses that included nondisplaced fracture of lateral malleolus of left fibula, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healing, and other chronic pain.
An acute pain care plan dated 04/20/22 related to opioid and non-opioid analgesics had a goal for adequate relief of pain or ability to cope with incompletely relieved pain. Interventions included administering analgesia medication as per orders.
The admission Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment dated [DATE] revealed the resident scored 14 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS), indicating intact cognition. The assessment included the resident frequently experienced pain of 10 out of 10 on a pain scale. In addition, the resident received opioid pain medication for 6 out of 7 days in the lookback period.
Review of a physician's order dated 04/28/22 included dronabinol (cannabinoid) 5 milligrams (mg) every 6 hours as needed for pain of 8-10.
However, review of the April 2022 Medication Administration Record (MAR) revealed the resident received dronabinol on 4 occasions when the resident reported pain levels less than 8, twice on 04/29 for a pain level of 7 and twice on 04/30 for a pain level of 7.
Review of the May 2022 MAR revealed the resident received dronabinol May 1 - 6, up to two times daily, for pain levels of 6 and 7.
An interview was conducted on 05/12/22 at 10:39 a.m. with a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/staff #103). She stated her process for administering as needed (PRN) pain medications is to first ask the resident to rate their pain, and then she will look to see when the last time the resident received the medication. She stated that the correct thing to do when the resident requests a specific medication outside of the parameters would be to notify the physician prior to giving the medication. The LPN stated that she would consider the administrations to be medication errors and that the resident had received the medications unnecessarily.
On 05/12/22 at 12:56 p.m., an interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127). She stated that her expectation is for nursing to educate the resident in regard to the physician's orders. She stated that if the resident is adamant about receiving the specific medication, she would expect the nurse to give the appropriate pain medication (i.e. acetaminophen) and then to notify the physician of the resident's concerns. The DON stated that nurses are expected to give the appropriate pain medication according to the parameters, notify the physician, and then document the conversation.
CONCERN
(E)
Potential for Harm - no one hurt, but risky conditions existed
QAPI Program
(Tag F0867)
Could have caused harm · This affected multiple residents
**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on concerns identified during the survey, the Facility Assessment, staff interviews, and policy review, the Quality Assura...
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**NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** Based on concerns identified during the survey, the Facility Assessment, staff interviews, and policy review, the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee failed to ensure a plan of action was developed and implemented that corrected identified quality care concerns related to skin breakdown. The deficient practice could result in other quality concerns not being corrected.
Findings include:
During the survey, concerns were identified regarding delayed identification of new and existing skin wounds, treatments not consistently being provided, the physician not being notified timely of changes in wounds and new wounds, preventative measures not consistently being implemented, and delays in obtaining and/or providing wound treatments.
Review of the facility's assessment dated [DATE] revealed the purpose was to determine what resources were necessary to care for residents competently during both day to day operations and emergencies. The assessment stated the type of care provided by the facility included pressure injury prevention and care, skin care, wound care (surgical, other skin wounds); and intermittent or indwelling or other urinary catheter. The assessment identified the type of staff members needed to provide support and care for residents. The staffing plan included licensed nurses and licensed nursing assistants or certified nursing assistants (CNAs) providing direct care and for wound care one Licensed Practical Nurse full time. Staff education and training included pressure ulcer care and prevention. Also included in the assessment was the question What opportunities exist for quality initiatives (QAPI) as a result of what we learned from the Facility Assessment to improve our facility's services and resources? QAPI Initiatives/Performance Improvement Projects (PIP) action to be taken/already taken this year included wounds.
An interview was conducted with the Executive Director (ED/staff #71) on May 13, 2022 at 10:44 AM. The ED stated the QAPI committee meets at least quarterly and that they plan to meet monthly. He stated that they have identified pressure ulcers as an area of concern and that a PIP was started in 2021.
An interview was conducted with the Director of Nursing (DON/staff #127) on May 13, 2022 at 11:16 AM, who stated the PIP for pressure ulcers was created before September 12, 2021. The DON stated that the performance in the facility has improved. The DON stated that the committee has started meeting every month and that she would provide the QAPI plan/PIP.
Review of the facility's PIP for pressure ulcers revealed a start date of September 12, 2021 with a target end date of December 11, 2021. The PIP included that the problem was an increase in facility acquired pressure ulcers. A root cause analysis revealed that nurses required increased education on pressure ulcer prevention. The PIP included the following meeting minutes:
-September 20, 2021, the facility indicated they would continue to educate nurses on wounds one on one.
-November 10, 2021, the facility indicated that facility acquired pressure ulcers had decreased.
-November 27, 2021, the facility noted that new admission skin conditions were being checked by two nurses. This was helping to decrease facility acquired pressure ulcers.
-December 7, 2021, new admissions continued to be reviewed and the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON)/nursing staff were educated to put in treatment orders as soon as there is skin impairment noted.
-December 19, 2021, a new wound nurse had started working and was learning the wound process.
-December 28, 2021 and January 9, 2022, new facility acquired pressure ulcers were found. The facility indicated that the ADON would no longer oversee wounds and a new charge nurse would be taking on the wound program and is currently in transition/training to do so.
-January 17, 2022 and January 24, 2022, the charge nurse would continue to oversee wound care and skin checks after admissions.
-February 2, 2022, the charge nurse changed career paths and the DON would assume wound care and oversee wounds until another nurse is trained on wound care.
-February 16, 2022, wound care was being completed daily by the floor nurses and weekly by the DON and the facility was in process of looking for a skilled wound nurse.
-February 27, 2022, there were more facility acquired pressure ulcers noted and it was in part from having new Temporary Nursing Assistants (TNAs), CNAs and new nurses. Education was given one on one and more education was being given to all staff one on one by the DON, ADON, and staffing coordinator.
-March 7, 2022, education given one on one and more education being given to all staff via DON, ADON, and staffing coordinator. More pressure ulcers were being noted on skin assessments within 24 hours of admission.
-The QAPI meeting dated March 8, 2022 stated a full-time wound nurse would help capture incoming pressure wounds.
-March 20, 2022, the facility noted that facility acquired pressure ulcers were now being overseen by a new wound care nurse.
-March 26, 2022 and April 8, 2022, the wound nurse was giving one on one education to staff as a situation in need of education presented itself.
-April 17, 2022, the facility indicated that facility acquired pressure ulcers had decreased.
-May 8, 2022, the wound nurse along with newly educated nurses found new pressure ulcers on admission within 24 hours.
However, review of the information provided did not include evidence of tracking, auditing, monitoring, or that the plan of action was revised to ensure correction was achieved and sustained.
During the survey it was revealed one resident developed a facility acquired unstageable pressure ulcer to the left ischium/sacral that was found on December 23, 2021 during a brief change, and had a wound vac applied to the pressure ulcer that had necrotic tissue in May 2022. Another resident developed a facility acquired stage 2 pressure ulcer to the left-hand ring finger on May 5, 2022 and developed a facility acquired wound related to an indwelling urinary catheter May 2022.
In an interview conducted with a wound Registered Nurse (RN/staff #59) on May 12, 2022 at 12:52 PM, the RN stated that she has been the wound nurse at the facility since mid-March and that she graduated from nursing school in January.
Review of the facility's policy titled Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) Committee (April 2014) revealed the primary goals of the QAPI committee included helping identifying actual and potential negative outcomes relative to resident care and resolving them appropriately; supporting the use of root cause analysis to help identify where patterns of negative outcomes point to underlying systemic problems; coordinating the development, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of performance improvement projects to achieve specific goals; and helping departments, consultants and ancillary services implement system to correct potential and actual issues in quality of care. The QAPI committee shall help various departments/committees/disciplines/individuals develop and implement a plan of correction and monitoring approaches. These plans and approaches should include specific time frames for implementation and follow-up. The committee shall track the progress of any active plans of correction. The administration shall be advised of the need for policy or procedural changes and, as appropriate, monitor to ensure that such changes are implemented.